Puri Estate
Puri Estate | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1809–1947 | |||||||||||
Capital | Puri | ||||||||||
Common languages | Odia | ||||||||||
Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
Gajapati | |||||||||||
• 1809–1817 | Mukundeva Deva II | ||||||||||
• 1926–1947 | Ramchandra Deva IV | ||||||||||
Historical era | Modern period | ||||||||||
• Established | 1809 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1947 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Today part of | Odisha, India |
The Puri Estate was an estate ruled by the main branch of the
They were the ruling kings of Puri and inherited the titular legacy of the historical ruling chiefs of Odisha invested in the title of Gajapati.[3][4] They also exercised administrative control of the Jagannath Temple at Puri until the independence of India.[5]
History
Establishing the Puri branch
The title of Gajapati and the control of the Jagannath temple of Puri was in the hands of the rulers of the
With the prince's accession to the throne as Gajapati Dibyasingha Deva III in 1859. During his reign he was involved in a court case which prompted the British to take over the administration of the temple but followed by the agitations and petitions of the temple priests decided to repeal and grant administration to the Gajapati's mother Rani Suryamani Patamahadei and recognised his son, Mukundeva Deva III as the next titular Gajapati.[6]On 2 October 1918, Mukundeva Deva III adopted Lal Mohini Mohan Deb, the third son of Raja Satchidananda Tribhuban Deb of the Bamra State as his heir. Lal Mohini Mohan Deb took the regnal name of Gajapati Ramachandra Deb IV upon accession to the throne of Puri and Gajapati on 14 February 1926.[4] He remained at the helm as the superintendent of the hereditary temple of Puri until the independence of India in 1947.[10]
Post independence and titular head
After independence, the Indian Constitution brought in a republican system of government and it was followed up by the
Ceremonial titles
The ceremonial regnal title of the Gajapati Maharaja is as follows:[15]
Shree Shree Shree Veerashree Gajapati Goudeswar Nabakotikarnatatkala Kalabaragesvara Viradhiviravar Bhuta Vairaba Sadhu Sasnotirna Routraja Atula Balaparakrama Sahasra Bahu Kshetriyakula Dhumaketu Maharaja Adhiraja (regnal name)
Customary title of Gajapati upon accession
The cyclical order the names of the Gajapati Maharaja:[16]
- Ramchandra Deva
- Birakeshari Deva
- Divyasingha Deva
- Mukunda Deva
The heir to the current titular Gajapati, Dibyasingha Deva IV upon accession will take the regnal name of Mukunda Deva IV.
Customary title of the queens of Gajapati upon accession
- Chandramani Patamahadei
- Suryamani Patamahadei
- Leelavati Patamahadei
- Padmabati Patamahadei
Rulers
The rulers of Puri and Gajapati Maharajah:
- Mukundeva Deva II (1804-1817) (Ruler of the Khurda Kingdomuntil 1804 and continues as King of Puri)
- Ramchandra Deva III (1817-1854)
- Birakesari Deva II (1854-1859)
- Divyasingha Deva III (1859-1882)
- Mukundeva Deva III (1882-1926)
- Ramchandra Deva IV (14 February 1926 - 15 August 1947)
Titular
- Ramchandra Deva IV (15 August 1947 - 15 November 1956)
- Birakisore Deva III (15 November 1956 - 8 June 1970)
- Divyasingha Deva IV(8 June 1970 - current, Current King of Puri and Titular Gajapati)
See also
References
- ^
- ^ Hermann Kulke (1974), KINGS WITHOUT A KINGDOM: THE RAJAS OF KHURDA AND THE JAGANNATHA CULT (PDF), South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Vol 4, p. 60-77, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2022
- ^ ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS PURI (PDF), GAD, Govt of Odisha, 1994, p. 37
- ^ a b ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS DEOGARH (PDF), GAD, Govt of Odisha, 1994, p. 19
- ^ "History". Government of Orissa. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ a b c Hermann Kulke (1974), KINGS WITHOUT A KINGDOM: THE RAJAS OF KHURDA AND THE JAGANNATHA CULT (PDF), South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Vol 4, p. 60-77
- ^ Jagannath Mohanty (July 2008), Rani Suryamani Patamahadei: A Revolutionary Queen in Puri Gajapati Dynasty (PDF), Orissa Review
- ^ Jagannath Mohanty (July 2005), Rani Suryamani Patamahadei: An Extraordinary Lady In Puri Temple Administration (PDF), Orissa Review
- ISBN 978-81-8450-150-6.
- ^ Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011), The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple (PDF), Orissa Review
- ^ Choudhury, Dr. D.P. "Administrative Arrangements of Shree Jagannath Temple" (PDF) (June 2009): 94–98.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Mishra, Dr. Nilakantha. "Temple Administration : Past and Present" (PDF) (June–July, 2007): 96.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Abhimanyu Dash (June 2012), The Legitimacy of the Maharaja of Puri Relating to Feudatories and the Car Festival (PDF), Odisha Review
- ^ ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS PURI (PDF), GAD, Govt of Odisha, 1994, p. 35
- ^ Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011), The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple (PDF), Orissa Review, p. 28,
Shree Shree Shree Veerashree Gajapati Goudeswar Nabakotikarnatatkala Kalabaragesvara Viradhiviravar Bhuta Vairaba Sadhu Sasnotirna Routraja Atula Balaparakrama Sahasra Bahu Kshetriyakula Dhumaketu Maharaja Adhiraja...
- ^ Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011), The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple (PDF), Orissa Review, p. 28