Putian
Putian
莆田市 | |
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Puxian Min | |
Website | www |
Putian | |
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Hinghwa BUC | Pó-chéng |
Putian or Putien (Chinese: 莆田, Putian dialect: Pó-chéng), also known as Puyang (莆阳) and Puxian (莆仙), historically known as Xinghua or Hing Hwa (simplified Chinese: 兴化; traditional Chinese: 興化), is a prefecture-level city in eastern Fujian province, China. It borders Fuzhou City to the north, Quanzhou City to the south, and the Taiwan Strait's Xinghai Bay to the east.[4] The Mulan River flows through the southern part of the city.
History
Putian was first founded as an administrative area in the year of 568 as a city county during the Chen dynasty.[citation needed]
Putian was later established as a military administered city in 979. Putian is known as the counterfeit sneaker capital with counterfeiters protected from internationally intellectual property law enforcement by the notoriously corrupt local courts.[5]
Language
Pó-chéng-uā (莆田话), a sub-dialect of Min Chinese is spoken.
Economy
Putian has become an export base for Fujian products. The main industries are shoe-making, brewing, electronics, garments, fruits, vegetables, machinery and electrical goods.
Culture
Putian is known for Putian (Henghwa) cuisine, a unique style of cuisine that places a heavy emphasis on fresh seafood. Duotou clams, locally harvested around the village of Duotou, are particularly well known.
Tourism
Universities and colleges
- Putian University
- Meizhouwan Vocational Technology College
Climate
Climate data for Putian (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 27.0 (80.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.8 (92.8) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.9 (98.4) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.4 (97.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
36.9 (98.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
33.1 (91.6) |
32.7 (90.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
25.0 (76.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.5 (65.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.1 (1.85) |
73.2 (2.88) |
116.3 (4.58) |
123.9 (4.88) |
199.6 (7.86) |
274.0 (10.79) |
183.1 (7.21) |
251.3 (9.89) |
145.8 (5.74) |
57.3 (2.26) |
42.7 (1.68) |
37.3 (1.47) |
1,551.6 (61.09) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.0 | 10.6 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 9.9 | 13.3 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 129 |
Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
71 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 77 | 77 | 71 | 65 | 67 | 66 | 73 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 121.5 | 101.9 | 116.4 | 130.9 | 137.1 | 153.7 | 243.2 | 213.7 | 182.5 | 179.2 | 140.8 | 135.8 | 1,856.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 37 | 32 | 31 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 58 | 53 | 50 | 51 | 43 | 42 | 42 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[12][13] |
Administration
Putian's
- Hanjiang District(涵江区)
- Licheng District(荔城区)
- Xiuyu District(秀屿区)
- Xianyou County (仙游县)
Map |
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References
- ^ "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ISBN 978-7-5037-9510-7. Archived from the originalon 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
- ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
字詞 【莆田縣】 注音 ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ 漢語拼音 pú tián xiàn
- ^ Litchi City Putian Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rechtschaffen, Daniel. "How China's Legal System Enables Intellectual Property Theft". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ China today Archived 2007-09-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Schmidle, Nicholas (2010-08-19). "Inside the Knockoff-Tennis-Shoe Factory". New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^ "The Putian phenomenon". Week in China. HSBC. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ "Baidu's "moral dilemma" – How a Cancer Case aroused National Attention". China Spoon. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ Hsun Chang, "Multiple Religious and National Identities: Mazu Pilgrimages across the Taiwan Strait after 1987," in Cheng-tian Kuo (Ed.), Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017, 373–396 (378).
- ^ Hsun Chang (2017), 378.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.