Pwani Region
Pwani Region
Mkoa wa Pwani (Swahili) | |
---|---|
From top to bottom: Bird's eye view of Mkuranga District and Bagamoyo | |
Etymology: The Coast | |
Nickname: Beautiful Pwani | |
Coordinates: 7°19′25.68″S 38°49′13.8″E / 7.3238000°S 38.820500°E | |
Country | Tanzania |
Zone | Coastal |
Administrative Region | 1972 |
Capital | Kibaha |
Districts | List
|
Area | |
• Total | 32,547 km2 (12,566 sq mi) |
• Rank | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Postcode | 61xxx |
ISO 3166 code | TZ-19 |
HDI (2021) | 0.525[1] low · 16th of 25 |
Website | Official website |
Symbols of Tanzania | |
Bird | African crowned eagle |
Butterfly | Gold banded forester |
Fish | Whale shark |
Mammal | Waterbuck |
Tree | Mango |
Mineral | Kaolin |
Pwani Region (Mkoa wa Pwani in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The word "Pwani" in Swahili means the "coast". The regional capital is the town of Kibaha. The Region borders the Tanga Region to the north, Morogoro Region to the west, Lindi Region to the south, and surrounds Dar es Salaam Region to the east. The Indian Ocean also borders the region to its northeast and southeast. The region is home to Mafia Island, the Rufiji delta and Saadani National Park. The region is home to Bagamoyo town, a historical Swahili settlement, and the first colonial capital of German East Africa. According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 1,098,668, which was slightly lower than the pre-census projection of 1,110,917.[2]: page 2 From 2002 to 2012, the region's 2.2 percent average annual population growth rate was the seventeenth-highest in the country.[2]: page 4 It was also the 21st most densely populated region with 34 people per square kilometre.,[2]: page 6 [3] According to the 2022 census the population had nearly doubled to 2,024,947.[4] the region is slightly larger than Belgium (32,133 square kilometres (12,407 sq mi)).
Population
The native peoples of the Pwani Region are the
Census | Population[4] |
---|---|
1978 | 516,586 |
1988 | 636,103 |
2002 | 885,017 |
2012 | 1,098,668 |
2022 | 2,024,947 |
Economy
Agriculture remains the mainstay of the Pwani Region's economy. Commercial and peasant farming are practiced, with the latter taking precedence. Crop farming employed 82 percent of the economically active population in the 2007/08 Coast area agriculture sample census report, followed by livestock husbandry (2 percent), and fishing (2%). The remaining 12% worked in non-farming activities such as trade and repairs. Agriculture generates the majority of the region's monetary income, primarily through the sale of coconuts, oranges, mango, and cassava on a large scale.[6]
Administrative divisions
Districts
As of 2012, Pwani Region is divided into six districts, each administered by a council:
Districts of Pwani Region | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagamoyo District
|
311,740 | |||||
Kibaha District
|
128,488 | |||||
Kibaha Urban District
|
70,209 | |||||
Kisarawe District
|
101,598 | |||||
Mafia District | 46,438 | |||||
Mkuranga District
|
222,921 | |||||
Rufiji District
|
217,274 | |||||
Total | 1,098,668 |
However, additional districts have been added since 2012; Kibiti District and Chalinze District.[7][8]
Education
Secondary (high) schools operated by the ministry of education in Pwani Region include:
- Kibaha Secondary School (Kibaha District)
- Kibiti Secondary School (Rufiji District)
- Minaki Secondary School (Kisarawe District) — this school was established in Kisarawe in 1925, as St. Andrews College. Prior to that, it traces its history back to a Universities' Mission to Central Africa mission school established in Kiungani, Zanzibar, in 1869.[9]
Notable people from Pwani Region
- Ali Hassan Mwinyi, 2nd President of Tanzania
- Jakaya Kikwete, 4th President of Tanzania
- Mbosso, musician
References
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ a b c Population Distribution by Administrative Units, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013 Archived 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Statistical Abstract 2011, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics Archived 2013-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Tanzania: Regions and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "Pwani Population Profile". Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
- ^ "Pwani Eocnomic Profile". Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
- ^ "Kibiti District". Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
- ^ "Chalinze District". Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
- ^ Cooper-Poole, John; Doro, Marion, eds. (1 January 2006). "Reviews: The Story of Minaki. P M Libaba Second edition 2005, with additions by Peter White". Tanzanian Affairs. 83. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2010.