Quaternary compound

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Quaternary ammonium cation. The Rs may be the same or different groups. (The Rs may also be connected, making a cyclic ion.)

In chemistry, a quaternary compound is a compound consisting of exactly four chemical elements.

In another use of the term in

aryl) groups, discounting hydrogen atoms.[1]

The best-known quaternary compounds are quaternary ammonium salts, having a nitrogen atom at the centre.[2] For example, in the following reaction, the nitrogen atom is said to be quaternized as it has gone from 3 to 4 substituents:

Other examples include substituted

superconductors.[3] Substituted stibonium (R4Sb+)[4] and bismuthonium salts (R4Bi+) have also been described.[5]

See also

References