Quercy
Quercy | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 44°16′00″N 1°38′00″E / 44.2667°N 1.63333°E | |
Countries | France |
Quercy (French:
Description
Quercy comprised the present-day
Quercy has a land area of 6,987 km2 (2,698 sq. miles). At the 1999 census there were 275,984 inhabitants on the territory of the former province of Quercy, which means a density of 40 inh. per km2 (102 inh. per sq. mile). However, if Montauban is not included inside Quercy, then the total population of Quercy in 1999 was 224,129 inhabitants, and the density was only 33 inh. per km2 (85 inh. per sq. mile). The largest urban areas in Quercy are Montauban, with 51,855 inhabitants in 1999, Cahors, with 23,128 inhabitants in 1999, Moissac, with 12,321 inhabitants in 1999, and Figeac, with 9,991 inhabitants in 1999.
History
Under the Romans Quercy was part of Aquitania prima. Christianity was introduced during the 4th century. Early in the 6th century it fell under the authority of the Franks, and in the 7th century became part of the autonomous Duchy of Aquitaine. At the end of the 10th century its rulers were the powerful counts of Toulouse. During the wars between England and France in the reign of Henry II, the English placed garrisons in the county, and by the 1259 Treaty of Paris lower Quercy was ceded to England. The monarchs of both England and France confirmed and added to the privileges of the towns and the district, each thus hoping to attach the inhabitants to his own interest. In 1360, by the Treaty of Brétigny, the whole county passed to England, but in 1440 the English were finally expelled. In the 16th century Quercy was a stronghold of the Protestants, and the scene of a savage religious warfare. The civil wars of the reign of Louis XIII largely took place around Montauban.[1]
Notable associations
Like Périgord, the area is noted for its
The province gave its name to cadurcum, a variety of light linen.
Notable people
- John XXII(1316–1332), pope
- Jean Le Parisot de La Valette (1494–1568), Grand Master of the Order of Malta
- Clément Marot (1496–1544), poet
- Olivier de Magny (1529–1561), poet
- Etienne Henri d'Escayrac Lauture (1747–1791), counter-revolutionary
- abolitionist, and feminist activist, author of the 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen
- Jean Bon Saint-André (1749–1813), Revolutionary
- Jean-Antoine Marbot (1754–1800), general of the French Army and politician
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780–1867), Neoclassicistpainter
- Adolphe Marbot (1781–1844), general of the French Army
- Marcellin Marbot (1782–1854), general of the French Army, author of the famous Memoirs of General Marbot
- André Étienne d'Audebert de Férussac (1786–1836), naturalist
- Évariste Régis Huc (1813–1860), missionary Catholic priest and traveler, famous for his accounts of China, Tartary and Tibet
- Stanislas d'Escayrac de Lauture (1822–1868), explorer who sought the headwaters of the Nile and wrote Memories of Sudan[2]
- Léon Cladel (1834–1892), local writer of rustic stories about Quercy
- Léon Gambetta (1838–1882), politician
- Émile Pouvillon (1840–1906), another writer of rustic stories about Quercy
- Francis Maratuech (1853–1908), writer and poet, founded a monthly review in 1880, Le Feu Follet[3]
- Antoine Bourdelle (1861–1929), sculptor
- Philippe Gaubert (1879–1941), conductor and composer
- Marcelle Bergerol (1901–1989), figurative painter
- Alfred Roques (1925–2004), rugby player
- Christian Signol (born 1947), writer
- Fabien Galthié (born 1969), rugby player
References
- ^ public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Quercy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 742. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ISBN 978-0819575487. Retrieved June 21, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ A. DE GUBEEÎ^ATIS (1891). DICTIONNAIRE INTERNATIONAL DES ÉCRlVAmS DU JOUR [International Dictionary of the Writers of Today] (in French). Florence: LOUIS NICCOLAI. p. 1432. Retrieved June 21, 2016 – via archive.org.
External links
- Quercy.net (in French)
- Qu'est-ce que le Quercy ? (in French)
- Atlas historique du Quercy (in French)
- Portail régional du Quercy (in French)
- Le portail du tourisme en Quercy (in French)
- La Maison du Patrimoine et de l’Environnement Midi-Quercy Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine (in French)