Quincunx (Roman coin)

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Quincunx (coin)
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A quincunx of Larinum
Bearded head of Mars, wearing Corinthian helmet [L]ADINOD, warrior on horseback galloping left; five pellets in exergue.
Circa 210–175 BC. Æ 22mm – 7.95 g.
Quincunx coins

The quincunx was a

Larinum (mod. Larino), and northern Apulia. After the defeat of Cannae during the Second Punic War
, a coin with the same value was minted in Capua.

The word quincunx comes from Latin quinque meaning "five" and uncia meaning "one-twelfth", since the coin was valued at five-twelfths of a bronze as (also called a libra).

Its value was sometimes represented by a pattern of five dots arranged at the corners and the center of a square, like the pips of a die. So, this pattern also came to be called quincunx.

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