Quintus Pompeius Rufus (consul 88 BC)

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Quintus Pompeius Rufus
Quintus Pompeius Rufus

Quintus Pompeius Rufus (died 88 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic in 88 BC. His colleague in office was the future dictator Sulla.

Biography

The son of the Quintus Pompeius who was

Praetor urbanus,[3] followed by his election as consul in 88 BC, alongside Lucius Cornelius Sulla.[4]

The outbreak of the First Mithridatic War during their consulship saw the command of the war given to Sulla. This was opposed by the former consul and general Gaius Marius, who had a tribune of the Plebs, Publius Sulpicius Rufus, firstly bring forward a law which would enrol the Italian allies who had just received Roman citizenship across all of the Roman tribes, thereby giving Marius a large enough body of voters to pass a law to strip Sulla of his command.[5] This was opposed by Pompeius and Sulla who declared a Justitium, during which no laws could be passed.[5] During the riots which followed, Sulla fled, Pompeius's son was killed,[1] and the consuls were forced to withdraw the Justitium.[5] The people then passed the law which stripped Sulla of his command. Pompeius continued his attempts to support Sulla in Rome; however, Publius Sulpicius then had Pompeius stripped of his consulship, forcing him to flee to Nola, where Pompeius met up with Sulla and his army.[1]

Pompeius accompanied Sulla on his march on Rome, and gave him his complete support in his actions against Sulpicius and the occupation of Rome.

Centuriate Assembly.[6] Sulla was soon put back in charge of the war against Mithridates, leaving Pompeius in charge of Italy.[1]

The

Social War, with specific instructions to take over the armies of Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, who was still in charge of the theatre of war against the Marsi tribe.[1] Unwilling to hand over his command, Strabo incited a mutiny that led to Pompeius being stabbed to death by his own soldiers.[7]

Pompeius had at least one child, his son Quintus Pompeius Rufus, who married Sulla's first daughter

Decemviri Sacris Faciundis until his death.[9]

Fiction

Pompeius is a character in the Colleen McCullough novel The Grass Crown. In it, Pompeius is murdered after Sulla writes to Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, asking Strabo to have Pompeius killed, as Pompeius was unhappy with Sulla's actions in his march on Rome.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Smith 1849, p. 474.
  2. ^ a b Broughton 1952, p. 2.
  3. ^ Broughton 1952, p. 20.
  4. ^ a b Broughton 1952, p. 39.
  5. ^ a b c Smith 1867, p. 957.
  6. ^ Broughton 1952, pp. 39–40.
  7. ^ Broughton 1952, p. 42.
  8. ^ Smith 1849, p. 476.
  9. ^ Broughton 1952, p. 44.

Sources

  • Broughton, T. Robert S. (1952). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Vol. II.
  • Smith, William (1867). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. II.
  • Smith, William (1849). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. III.
Political offices
Preceded by
Pompeius Strabo
L. Porcius Cato
 Consul of Rome
88 BC
With: L. Cornelius Sulla 		Succeeded by
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