RGD-5

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RGD-5
pyrotechnic delay fuse
Blast yield~350 fragments

The RGD-5 (Ruchnaya Granata Distantsionnaya, English "Hand Grenade Remote") is a post–

fragmentation grenade, designed in the early 1950s. The RGD-5 was accepted into service with the Soviet Army
in 1954. It was widely exported, and is still in service with many armies in the Middle East and the former Soviet bloc.

Description

RGD-5 measurements
MUV zero-delay pull fuze, normally connected to a tripwire.

The grenade is egg-shaped without ribbing, except for a lateral ridge where the two halves of the grenade join. It weighs 310 grams (11 oz), is 117 millimetres (4.6 in) in length, and 58 millimetres (2.3 in) in diameter. The surface has a few small dimples with green or olive drab paint.

It contains a 110-

TNT with an internal fragmentation liner that produces around 350 fragments with a fatality radius of around 3 metres (9.8 ft)[1] and a wounding radius of 25 metres (82 ft).[2][3][4]

Typically, the RGD-5 uses the 3.2 to 4.2 second delay UZRG, UZRGM, or UZRGM-2

F1 grenades or the more modern DVM-78 fuze. It is also possible to screw a MUV booby-trap firing device into the fuze well.[5]

The RGD-5 can be thrown about 35 to 45 metres (115 to 148 ft) by the average soldier and on throwing, the grenade makes a loud "crack" sound as its spoon falls out activating the fuze.

It is still manufactured in Russia with copies produced in

body armour, the RGD-5 is an effective and inexpensive weapon. A single RGD-5 grenade costs around $5 US
, making it affordable.

Variants

Rifle grenade

AK-47 with a Kalashnikov grenade launcher mounted to its muzzle

The

cup-type grenade-launcher that fires standard Soviet RGD-5 hand-grenades. The soup-can shaped launcher is screwed onto the AK-47's muzzle.[6]
It is prepared for firing by inserting a standard RGD-5 hand-grenade into the launcher, removing the safety pin, and inserting a special blank cartridge into the rifle's chamber. With the butt-stock of the rifle on the ground it can be fired.

The maximum effective range is approximately 150 metres (492 ft).[7]

URG-N

URG-N (right)

The URG-N is a reusable training model of the RGD-5 with a modified fuze containing a tiny explosive charge which simulates the detonation of the grenade. The body of this grenade is painted black with white markings.

China

People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria

Polish People's Republic / Poland

Lithuania

  • RPG-92Lithuanian copy manufactured by small arms factory "Vytis" between 1992–1996. Not an exact copy, this grenade uses a cylindrical shell instead of an egg shaped one.

Users

Current

Former

Usage in US president assassination attempt

Grenade cutaway and training sample (DOSAAF Museum, Minsk)

On 10 May 2005, Vladimir Arutyunian, a Georgian citizen and ethnic Armenian, waited for the United States President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili to speak in Tbilisi's central Liberty Square. When Bush began speaking, Arutyunian threw an RGD-5 hand grenade wrapped in a red plaid handkerchief toward the podium where Bush stood as he addressed the crowd. The grenade landed 18.6 metres (61 ft) from the podium, near where Saakashvili, his wife Sandra Roelofs, Laura Bush, and other officials were seated.[26]

The grenade failed to detonate. Although original reports indicated that the grenade was not live, it was later revealed that it was.[27] After Arutyunian pulled the pin and threw the grenade, it hit a girl, cushioning its impact. The red handkerchief remained wrapped around the grenade, and it prevented the striker lever from releasing. A Georgian security officer quickly removed the grenade, and Arutyunian disappeared, but was later arrested.[26][28]

See also

  • List of Russian weaponry

Bibliography

  • Weeks, John, ed. (1980). Jane's infantry weapons, 1980-81. Jane's Publishing Company. .
  • .

References

  1. ^ "Russian RDG-5 grenades in both blasts". nationmultimedia.com. The Nation.
  2. ^ "Ручная наступательная граната РГД-5". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2006. |RGD-5 data (in Russian)
  3. ^ "Hand Grenade RGD- 5". universal-dsg.com. Hartford International Group.
  4. .
  5. ^ "RGD-5". Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  6. ^ File:AK47Figure54.jpg – Wikisource. En.wikisource.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-27.
  7. ^ Operator's Manual for AK-47 Assault Rifle. Department of the Army
  8. ^ "Suicide Vest with 5x ball bearing sheets and 2x Grenades". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  9. ^ Weeks 1980, p. 656.
  10. ^ "Analyst: Armenian-Modified Grenade thrown During Bush Address". Civil.ge. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  11. ^ a b Nagy, Kristóf (26 October 2021). "Common Training Hand Grenades of the Warsaw Pact". The Hoplite. Armament Research Services (ARES). Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  12. .
  13. ^ Demetriou, Spyros (November 2002). Politics From The Barrel of a Gun: Small Arms Proliferation and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia (1989–2001) (PDF). Small Arms Survey. pp. 13–14. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  14. .
  15. . Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  16. ^ US Department of Defense. "North Korea Country Handbook 1997".
  17. .
  18. ^ Weeks 1980, p. 677.
  19. ^ Weeks 1980, p. 678.
  20. ^ Военнослужащие ЦВО выполнили норматив по метанию ручных гранат РГД-5 на полигоне в Челябинской области / официальный интернет-сайт министерства обороны РФ от 20 февраля 2024
  21. .
  22. . Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  23. .
  24. .
  25. . Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  26. ^ a b "The Case of the Failed Hand Grenade Attack: Man Who Tried to Assassinate President Convicted Overseas". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 11 January 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  27. ^ Terry Frieden (7 September 2005). "Alleged would-be Bush assassin indicted". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2007.
  28. ^ Nick Paton Walsh (19 May 2005). "FBI says hand grenade thrown at Bush was live". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 March 2007.

External links

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