Radio in the United Kingdom

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Radio enjoys a huge following in the United Kingdom. There are around 600 licensed radio stations in the country. For a more comprehensive list see List of radio stations in the United Kingdom.

BBC Radio

The most prominent stations are the national networks operated by the BBC. Five of them are available on analogue radio (FM and AM) whilst the rest are available on DAB, along with the other five (at 12B, the BBC National multiplex).

  • BBC Radio 1 broadcasts contemporary pop and rock music output, including live sessions, for a youth audience, with specialist genres and programmes in the evening (FM 97.1 - 99.8 MHz)
  • BBC Radio 1Xtra broadcasts hip hop, R&B and drum and bass, featuring simulcasts on Radio 1 weeknights and Saturday nights
  • BBC Radio 2 is the UK's most listened-to radio station, playing classic and contemporary music for an older audience, as well as special interest programmes in the evening (FM 88.1 - 90.2 MHz)
  • BBC Radio 3 is a classical music station, broadcasting concerts and operas. At night, it transmits a wide range of jazz, world music and radio dramas (FM 90.2 - 92.6 MHz)
  • BBC Radio 4 is a current affairs and speech station, with news, debate and radio dramas. It broadcasts the daily radio soap The Archers, as well as flagship news programmes Today and The World at One (FM 92.5 - 94.6 MHz, FM 103.6 – 104.9 MHz, AM 198 kHz, and various on MW)
  • BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcasts comedy, drama and shows which extend or supplement popular programmes on its sister station, Radio 4, including The Archers spin off Ambridge Extra and archived episodes of Desert Island Discs
  • BBC Radio 5 Live broadcasts live news and sports commentary with phone-in debates and studio guests (AM 693 kHz, 909 kHz, and 990 kHz)
  • BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra is a companion to 5 Live for additional events coverage
  • BBC Radio 6 Music transmits predominantly alternative music, with many live sessions
  • British Asian
    community, playing music whilst also broadcasting news and current affairs
  • BBC World Service broadcasts international news and current affairs

The BBC also provides 40

local radio services for England and the Channel Islands, as well as stations from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
. All are available on FM and DAB and some are also available on AM.

Commercial radio

Also available nationally on

Kerrang Radio
to other areas of the United Kingdom.

Original 106 (Aberdeen) was the last radio station to be granted a licence by Ofcom
.

Most local commercial stations in the United Kingdom broadcast to a city or group of towns within a radius of 20–50 miles, with a second tier of regional stations covering larger areas such as North West England. The predominant format is pop music, but many other tastes are also catered for, particularly in London and the larger cities, and on digital radio.

Rather than operating as independent entities, many local radio stations are owned by large radio groups which broadcast a similar format to many areas. The largest operator of radio is

Wireless Group
, which mainly own stations that broadcast in highly populated city areas.

Many of these stations, including all the BBC stations, are also available via digital television services.

Community radio

not-for-profit organisations, owned by local people, on which the broadcasters are mostly volunteers. They are recognised under the Communications Act 2003 as a distinct third tier of radio in the United Kingdom. The community radio movement in the United Kingdom was founded in the mid-1970s, broadcasting through Restricted Service Licences, the internet and cable television
.

An Access Radio pilot scheme, launched in 2002, gave fifteen stations, including Resonance FM and ALL FM, trial licences, and this has blossomed into a lively sector, overseen unofficially by the Community Media Association.[1]

The broadcasters predominantly serve an easily defined racial community such as

Spark FM in Sunderland

Hospital radio

Student radio

  • Student radio

Radio publications

Statistics

According to RAJAR figures, the top ten stations or networks by listeners nationwide are:[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "A comparison of new British community radio stations with established Australian community radio stations". Community Broadcasting Association of Australia. 1 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Practical Wireless". Warners Group Publications Plc. 5 February 2018. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  3. ^ "RAJAR". www.rajar.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-07-06.