Rafael Estrella Ureña

Rafael Estrella Ureña
Rafael Estrella Ureña
	Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado
Personal details
Born	November 10, 1889; Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
Died	May 25, 1945 (aged 55)
Nationality	Dominican
Political party	Dominican Republican Party
Other political; affiliations	Liberal Reformist Party
Spouse	Tomasina Martínez
Children	9
Profession	Lawyer and Politician
Ethnicity	White Dominican

Juan Rafael Estrella Ureña (born

Rafael Leónidas Trujillo

(he held the vice presidency until 1932).

Biography

Estrella Ureña was born on November 10, 1889, in Santiago de los Caballeros. His mother was Juana Antonia Ureña Estévez and his father was Juan Bautista Estrella Durán; he had 1 brother.

University of Santo Domingo. Estrella Ureña studied law, and during his college years he mixed with young fans of the doctrines of Puerto Rican independence advocate Eugenio María de Hostos

, this made him change his thinking.

Under Eladio Victoria's administration, Estrella Ureña adamantly opposed, and felt dissatisfaction with the assassination of President Ramón Cáceres. He then planned to conspire against Victoria, and with others, he founded the "Partido Liberal Reformista" or "Liberal Reformist Party" which had its fundamental ideology in the ideas of Eugenio María de Hostos. He was eventually imprisoned.

On June 9, 1917, he married Tomasina Martínez Rodríguez (1904–1989) and fathered 9 children.^[1]

By 1924, Estrella Ureña fully supported Horacio Vásquez and heavily helped his presidential campaign. In 1925, he founded the Partido Republicano (Republican Party) and was appointed to the department of Justice and Public Instruction. Estrella conspired with the Chief of the Armed Forces,

sham elections. As the rebels marched toward Santo Domingo, Vásquez ordered Trujillo to suppress them. However, feigning "neutrality," Trujillo kept his men in barracks, allowing Estrella's rebels to take the capital virtually unopposed. On March 3, Estrella was proclaimed acting president with Trujillo confirmed as head of the police and the army. As per their agreement, Trujillo became the presidential nominee of the newly formed Patriotic Coalition of Citizens. Vásquez was forced to resign along with his deputy, Dr. José Dolores Alfonseca

. In 1930, Trujillo won the presidential elections and designated Estrella as his vice-president. In 1932, Estrella resigned from the vice-presidency; some say that it was on the pretext that relations between Estrella and Trujillo had become strained.

He died on May 25, 1945, of a surgical procedure. It was rumored that Trujillo was the one who had hired the surgeon to ensure that Estrella was not to survive the operation. In response, Trujillo declared a state of mourning for three days.

Sources

Biography at the Enciclopedia Virtual Dominicana

References

^ ^a ^b González, Julio (9 May 2009). "Descendencias presidenciales: Rafael Estrella Ureña". Cápsulas genealógicas (in Spanish). Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. Hoy.

[:0-1] González, Julio (9 May 2009). "Descendencias presidenciales: Rafael Estrella Ureña". Cápsulas genealógicas (in Spanish). Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. Hoy.

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