Raj Ghat and associated memorials

Coordinates: 28°38′25.8″N 77°14′57.6″E / 28.640500°N 77.249333°E / 28.640500; 77.249333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Raj Ghat
Shahjahanabad, Delhi, India
Coordinates28°38′25.8″N 77°14′57.6″E / 28.640500°N 77.249333°E / 28.640500; 77.249333
Groundbreaking1948

Raj Ghat is a

Ring Road, officially known as Mahatma Gandhi Road, a stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include other memorials for other prominent people including Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Charan Singh and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
among the others.

Etymology

Raj Ghat loosely translates to Royal Steps with the word "royal" alluding to the importance of the place and "steps" referencing the climb from the banks of the Yamuna river.[1]

Location

Raj Ghat was the name of a location of historic

Yamuna River east of Daryaganj.[2]

List of memorials

The first memorial was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi on the spot where his remains were cremated on 31 January 1948. It consists of a black marble platform with an eternal flame at one end. A stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include several other samadhis for various leaders in the vicinity of Raj Ghat. The landscaping and planting of these memorials were originally performed by Alick Percy-Lancaster, Superintendent of Horticultural operations with the Government of India.[3][4][5][6]

In 2000, the Government of India under Vajpayee took a decision to not create separate memorials for different leaders as the already existing memorials were occupying more than 245 acres of prime land in Delhi.[7]

Name Title/Position Date of death Memorial name
(Meaning in English) 		Image
Mahatma Gandhi Leader of
Indian Independence movement and Father of the Nation
 30 January 1948 Raj Ghat
(Royal Platform)
Jawaharlal Nehru First Prime Minister of India 27 May 1964 Shanti Van
(Forest of Peace)
Lal Bahadur Shastri Second Prime Minister of India 11 January 1966 Vijay Ghat
(Victory Platform)
Sanjay Gandhi Grandson of Jawaharlal Nehru and former Member of Parliament 23 June 1980 Samadhi of Sanjay Gandhi
(Tomb of Sanjay Gandhi)
Indira Gandhi Third Prime Minister of India 31 October 1984 Shakti Sthal
(Place of Strength)
Jagjivan Ram Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of India 6 July 1986 Samta Sthal
(Place of Equality)
Charan Singh Fifth Prime Minister of India 29 May 1987 Kisan Ghat
(Farmer Platform)
Rajiv Gandhi Sixth Prime Minister of India 21 May 1991 Vir Bhumi
(Land of Brave)
Lalita Shastri Spouse of Lal Bahadur Shastri 13 April 1993 Samadhi of Lalita Shastri
(Tomb of Lalita Shastri)
Giani Zail Singh
 Seventh President of India 25 December 1994 Ekta Sthal
(Place of Unity)
Shanker Dayal Sharma
 Ninth President of India 26 December 1999 Karma Bhumi
(Land of Duty)
Devi Lal Sixth Deputy Prime Minister of India 6 April 2001 Sangharsh Sthal
(Place of Struggle)
P. V. Narasimha Rao Ninth Prime Minister of India 23 December 2004 Smriti Sthal
(Place of Remembrance)
K. R. Narayanan Tenth President of India 9 November 2005 Uday Bhumi
(Land of Dawn)
Chandra Shekhar Eighth Prime Minister of India 8 July 2007 Jannayak Sthal
(Place of People's Leader)
R. Venkataraman
 Eighth President of India 27 January 2009 Ekta Sthal
(Place of Unity)
Inder Kumar Gujral Twelfth Prime Minister of India 30 November 2012 Smriti Sthal
(Place of Remembrance)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Tenth Prime Minister of India 16 August 2018 Sadaiv Atal
(Firm Forever)

Controversies

The hard materials used in the memorial had raised a few questions about the nature of Gandhian architecture where there is a stark difference between the architecture of Rajghat and a Gandhian low-cost housing architecture.[8]

All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi.[9] His family wanted the body cremated at Raj ghat in Delhi. In 2015, almost ten years since his death, a memorial was finally erected at Smriti Sthal at the behest of the BJP government led by Narendra Modi.[10]

References

  1. ^ Maddipati, Venugopal (January 2017). "When Landscape Became King: A Short Note on the Ascendancy of the Immediate Present as the Sovereign of Rajghat". LA Journal of Landscape Architecture, India. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  2. ISBN 81-206-1318-X
    .
  3. ^ "No space for 'samadhis', VVIPs to share memorial place in Delhi". Rediff.com. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  4. ^ "'Rajiv' to bloom at Veer Bhumi". The Tribune Trust. 18 August 2004. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
  5. The Tribune
    . The Tribune Trust. 28 December 1999. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
  6. ^ "Former PM Chandrashekhar's samadhi to be called Jannayak Sthal". The Times of India. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  7. ^ "History, significance of Rashtriya Smriti Sthal where Atal Bihari Vajpayee's last rites will be held". Financial Express. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  8. S2CID 225597933
    . Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Narasimha Rao passes away at the age of 83". The Hindu. 24 December 2004. Archived from the original on 30 December 2004. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  10. ^ "10 years after death, Narasimha Rao gets memorial in Delhi". The Times of India. 30 June 2015.

External links

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