Rajapalayam
Rajapalayam | ||
---|---|---|
Town | ||
MLA Thangappandian.S (2019–Current) | | |
Area | ||
• Total | 11.36 km2 (4.39 sq mi) | |
• Rank | 1 in district | |
Elevation | 187 m (614 ft) | |
Population (2011) | ||
• Total | 130,442 | |
• Rank | 34 | |
• Density | 11,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi) | |
Demonym | Rajapalayathaan | |
Languages | ||
• Official | Tamil | |
UTC+5:30 (IST) | ||
Pincode(s) | 626117,626108,626110 | |
Area code | +91-4563 | |
Vehicle registration | TN 67, TN 84 |
Rajapalayam (Tamil:
Climate
The climate of the region is of the semi-arid tropical monsoon type. The average temperature range is 20 °C to 37 °C.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, Rajapalayam had a population of 130,442 with 1,014 females for every 1,000 males, far above the national average of 929.[1] A total of 11,604 individuals (5,927 males and 5,677 females) were under the age of six. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 13.51% and 0.09% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.87%; the national average was 72.99%.[1] The town has a total of 37,797 households. There are 53,913 workers, comprising 380 cultivators, 3,676 main agricultural labourers, 1,375 in household industries, 45,223 other workers, 3,259 marginal workers, 34 marginal cultivators, 326 marginal agricultural labourers, 286 marginal workers in household industries and 2,613 other marginal workers.[2] According to the religious census of 2011, the population is 94.53% Hindu, 3.48% Muslim, 1.75% Christian, 0.02% Sikh and 0.21% other.[3]
Geography
The mountains of the
Industries
The principal industry was initially agriculture. In 1936, Thiru P. A. C. Ramasamy Raja started the first cotton spinning mill, called Rajapalayam Mills Ltd. Later, more
Transportation
By Land
Road
The National Highway NH-744 from
Bus
Rajapalayam's long-distance bus station, located on Sankarankovil Road, is served by buses from the government of Tamil Nadu's TNSTC (Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation) and private transport companies. Several private and government operated services connect to
Rajapalayam old bus station is the boarding point for buses connecting nearby villages. It is also called Old bus stand or Town bus stand. Sankarankovil Mukku road connects the new bus stand.[citation needed]
Rail
The Rajapalayam railway station is in the Southern Railways zone/Madurai division of Indian Railways and falls on the Virudhunagar to Kollam line. The station code is RJPM.[7]
Passenger Trains running daily via Rajapalayam:
Train No/Name | Origin | Destination | Rajapalayam Arrival Time |
---|---|---|---|
16848/Sengottai - Mayiladuthurai Express (Unreserved) | Sengottai | Madurai | 08:21am |
06504/Madurai - Sengottai Express Special (Unreserved) | Madurai | Sengottai | 08:38am |
06664/Sengottai - Madurai Express Special (Unreserved) | Sengottai | Madurai | 01:10pm |
06663/Madurai - Sengottai Express Special (Unreserved) | Madurai | Sengottai | 01:13pm |
06503/Sengottai - Madurai Express Special (Unreserved) | Sengottai | Madurai | 04;58pm |
16847/Mayiladuthurai - Sengottai Express (Unreserved) | Madurai | Sengottai | 07:03pm |
Below Mail/SF Express services are currently running through Rajapalayam Railway station.
Train No/Name | Origin | Destination | Rajapalayam Arrival Time | Services | Coach Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12661/Pothigai Superfast Express | Chennai Egmore | Sengottai | 06:05am | Daily | LHB |
12662/Pothigai Superfast Express | Sengottai | Chennai Egmore | 07:40pm | Daily | LHB |
16101/Chennai-Kollam Express | Chennai Egmore | Kollam | 02:23am | Daily | ICF |
16102/Kollam-Chennai Express | Kollam | Chennai Egmore | 04:23pm | Daily | ICF |
20681/Silambu Super Fast Express | Chennai Egmore | Sengottai | 06:28am | Wednesday, Friday, Saturday | ICF |
20682/Silambu Super Fast Express | Sengottai | Chennai Egmore | 06:08pm | Thursday, Saturday, Sunday | ICF |
06036/Velankanni - Ernakulam Special Fare Special (Via Pattukottai) | Velankanni | Ernakulam Jn | 02:47am | Sunday(From Velankanni) | ICF |
06035/Ernakulam - Velankanni Special Fare Special (Via Pattukottai) | Ernakulam Jn | Velankanni | 09:25pm | Saturday | ICF |
06029/Mettupalayam - Tirunelveli Special Fare Special (PT) | Mettupalayam | Tirunelveli | 03:55am | Friday(From Mettupalayam) | LHB |
06030/Tirunelveli - Mettupalayam Special Fare Special | Tirunelveli | Mettupalayam | 09:43pm | Thursday | LHB |
06003/Tambaram - Tirunelveli Special Fare Special | Tambaram | Tirunelveli | 07:03am | Monday(From Tambaram) | LHB |
06004/Tirunelveli - Tambaram Special Fare Special | Tirunelveli | Tambaram | 10:18pm | Sunday | LHB |
By Air
The nearest international airport is Madurai Airport (~80 km).
Notable people
- P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1949–1952) and Governor of Orissa (1954–1956)
- S. Peter Alphonse, Indian National Congress politician elected to Tamil Nadu legislative assembly twice from Tenkasi constituency (1989 and 1991) and once from Kadayanallur constituency (2006)
- Shiva Ayyadurai
- Vijay Sethupathi
- Samuthirakani
- Vasantha Balan
- Muthukaalai
- A.A Subba Raja, Municipal chairman for 6 terms and 1 time MLA
- N.A.P. ALAGIRI RAJA, Philanthropist, industrialist, 1st elected chairman of Rajapalayam municipality
References
- ^ a b "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Rajapalayam". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "Soil in Rajapalayam" (PDF). Virudhunagar district.
- ^ https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/49107-003-ieeab-04.pdf
- ^ https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/rajapalayam/about-us/
- ^ P, Arpit. "Rajapalayam Station - 16 Train Departures SR/Southern Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved 12 September 2019.