Red Star Stadium

Coordinates: 44°47′00″N 20°27′53″E / 44.78333°N 20.46472°E / 44.78333; 20.46472
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Rajko Mitić Stadium
)

Rajko Mitić Stadium
Marakana
1979 UEFA Cup Final
  • 2009 Universiade Athletics
  • The Rajko Mitić Stadium (

    home ground of Crvena Zvezda since 1963. The stadium is located in Dedinje, municipality of Savski Venac
    .

    Rajko Mitić Stadium, renamed in December 2014 in honor of the club's former player and legend Rajko Mitić (1922–2008), has a seating capacity of 53,000[2] and is currently the largest stadium in Serbia by capacity.

    The stadium has hosted numerous international matches at a senior level, including the

    1976
    .

    History

    The first football stadium in this location was opened on 24 April 1927. It was the stadium of

    Second World War
    , when the club was disbanded by the new Yugoslav authorities. The ground was signed over to the newly founded club Red Star Belgrade.

    Old ground Avala

    The stadium was named "Avala". In 1945 it was seen as the stadium for the "Metalac" football club (former BSK, today

    CSKA Sofia). The municipal inspector from Stari Grad inspected the venue and declared it unusable, for the wooden beams were completely rotten. Until the new stadium was built, Red Star mostly played as the host at the JNA Stadium (today Partizan Stadium) while using some smaller venues for less important matches.[3]

    On 27 December 1959,

    FK Novi Sad
    was the opposition in a farewell game at the dilapidated arena.

    Together with the crumbling facility, a part of football history had left as well. At that stadium

    West German city of Munich on the return journey.[5] Eight Manchester United players were among the 23 people who died as a result of their injuries in the crash, while two of the surviving players were injured to such an extent that they never played again.[6]

    After the farewell game, the stadium was demolished to be replaced by a modern new sporting facility on exactly the same spot. In order to prepare an adequate foundation for the construction of the new stadium, it was to be started 12 meters lower than the previous one. Over 350,000 cubic metres of soil and 15,000 cubic metres of stone had to be excavated.

    Marakana

    Delije Sever
    section at the north stand
    View from roof above the south stand

    The stadium was built from 1960 to 1963, and fully financed by the GENEX company.

    rebars, it was decided that the new venue will be partially dug into the ground. In order to prepare an adequate foundation for the construction, the stadium was to be started 12 m (39 ft) lower than the previous one. Over 350,000 m3 (12,000,000 cu ft) of soil and 15,000 m3 (530,000 cu ft) of stone had to be excavated. Soon, the problems occurred, as the digging threatened to trigger the landslide of the houses surrounding the site. At first, the experts suggested that the digging should stop and the project should be changed. The soil was probed, up to 8 m (26 ft) deep, and the formation called "Sarmatian limestone" was discovered, which meant that the deep foundation was possible on the west and south side and the project was continued. On the east side, the ground had to be filled.[3]

    The project was very expensive. A small part of the cost came from the donations of the Red Star fans, but that was not nearly enough. The majority of the funding came from the Executive Council, as the

    Slobodan Penezić Krcun refused to grant that much money. Instead, an iron roof was built which was difficult to maintain. Because of the winds, the holes were left in the iron construction, but the auxiliary premises were built there even though they shouldn't have. Also, the workers' barracks at the auxiliary stadium were used by the club administration until the proper premises were built at the west stand in 1973. Administrative building also has a single room occupancy for the athletes. City wanted to buy the administrative building for its purposes, but the club refused and paid the building in full to the constructors.[3]

    After three years of construction, the new stadium was ready to be unveiled. The official opening took place on 1 September 1963 with the Yugoslav First League match against NK Rijeka (2-1).[3] That day, some 55,000 spectators came through 9 entrance gates of 5 meters width each into the still unfinished stands. The very first visitor to the stadium is known to be Laza Petrović, a peasant from the Loznica vicinity. This fiery Red Star fan arrived to the new stadium early in the morning and took his place in the eastern stand. He took out cheese and a bannock from his bag, then ate his breakfast while he waited patiently until the late afternoon for the game to start.

    The largest crowd was recorded that autumn at a derby against

    the famous Brazilian stadium
    . Apart from the look, the new stadium also featured a magnificent grass pitch with drainage.

    The first official goal at the stadium was scored by Trifun Mihailović in a youth match between Red Star and Jedinstvo from Zemun, a prelude to the first league match with NK Rijeka.[3] The first official top division goal was scored by Nedeljko Vukoje from Rijeka while Dušan Maravić scored Red Star's first ever goal at the stadium, which resulted in a draw in the same game.

    Still on the subject of records, according to the number of tickets sold, the stadium saw its largest crowd on 23 April 1975 at the Cup Winners Cup semi-final home leg against the Hungarian side Ferencváros 2–2. There were officially 96,070 spectators in the stands that night with purchased tickets, but it is believed that the stadium was filled to the maximum allowable capacity which at the time was 110,000.

    In the years since, the stadium's capacity has gradually decreased. Following different modernization touch-ups, more seats were added. During the mid-1990s, in order to meet UEFA demands for spectators' comfort and security, standing places at the stadium were completely done away with. Seats were installed on all 4 stands so that the stadium's maximum capacity was 60,000.

    In 2008, the club announced the reconstruction of the pitch in the stadium. Under-soil grass heaters were installed and new modern turf has replaced the old playing surface. The training pitch will also be renovated by laying down synthetic turf and installing new lighting equipment.

    In 2014, the Assembly of Red Star decided unanimously to rename the stadium from Red Star Stadium to Rajko Mitić Stadium[8][9][10] in honor of the late Red Star legend Rajko Mitić. On 19 November 2017, a monument to Mitić was ceremonially dedicated in front of the west stand.[11]

    After significant repairs in 2017–2018, the public bidding for the vast reconstruction project was announced in August 2018. The bidding, opened until September, included both the stadium and the entire sports complex. It included, among other changes, the lowering of the west stand and construction of the VIP section so as the removal of the athletic's track.[12]

    Proposed new stadium

    In 2012, Red Stars executive board signed a memorandum for the reconstruction of the Rajko Mitić Stadium.[13] The current stadium is expected to be redesigned by Chinese company NCEC (Natong Construction Engineering Constructing Co.) in corporation with Portuguese holding company Sonae Sierra. The 34.8 hectares of land, named Zvezdani Grad (English: Star City or Starry City), will include the stadium with approximately 50,000 seats, fitness center, ambulance, shopping and spa center, office towers, a five-star hotel, modern apartment blocks and underground parking. The area between the stadium and the shopping center, which will allow a visit in the summer, and winter conditions, will be used for markets, cafes, restaurants, and provide space for temporary exhibitions and performances. Ticket office and club shop will also be placed in this covered area. On the roof of the shopping center will be a public garden with entrance from the shopping center. The stadium will be covered with solar panels that will supplement the energy needs of the stadium, another areas will be used for collecting rainwater for irrigation of football fields and green areas of the complex. The new stadium will be recognized for the symbol of the club, the Red Star; the main structure of the stadium is to be in the form of a five-pointed star. The cost of the project is estimated to be between €450–600 million.[citation needed]

    In 2023, the club announced that it is evaluating two locations for the new stadium: the current location and a place 300 meters away from the current venue. The club has further clarified that a reconstruction of the existing structure is not a viable option, as it would not enable Crvena Zvezda to achieve its objective of doubling season ticket sales from the current number of 6,000.[14]

    Notable matches

    Serbia plays Belgium at Rajko Mitić, 7 October 2006
    Serbia vs Georgia played on 9 October 2017, a 1–0 win that secured Serbia a spot at 2018 FIFA World Cup
    • On 12 October 2005, the
      Germany 2006
      .
    • On 25 October 2007,
      UEFA Cup Group F match. Red Star Belgrade supporters left the stadium with a feeling of great frustration, because although their team were a goal up twice, then they conceded two goals in the last minutes of the game and lost 2–3. Red Star Belgrade then went on to lose its remaining three matches and finished at the bottom of Group F with 0 points. The atmosphere on the "Marakana" was incredible, with the 55,000 fans present on the stadium resembling the atmosphere of 1990-91 European Cup semifinal
      between these two teams.
    • On 6 November 2018, Red Star hosted eventual trophy winners Liverpool in a UEFA Champions League Group C match. Red Star won 2–0 with both goals scored by Milan Pavkov. It was one of the biggest wins in Red Star's recent history.

    Concerts

    Marakana has seldom been used as a concert venue in its 45-year history.

    The most notable performer is Zdravko Čolić who held massive shows at Marakana on three separate occasions. The first was on 5 September 1978 as part of his famous Putujući Urnebes Tour - 70,000 people showed up. The opening acts and guests were Dado Topić & Mama Coco, Kornelije Kovač, Arsen Dedić, Kemal Monteno, and Lokice dance group.

    Then, almost twenty-three years later on 30 June 2001, he made another appearance promoting his

    Okano album in front of 85,000 spectators. Finally, on 23 June 2007, he promoted his Zavičaj
    album with another huge concert, his third, in front of 70,000 spectators at Marakana.

    Other concerts at the stadium included

    Ceca held a huge concert on 15 June 2002. Most recently, Aca Lukas
    played a show at the stadium on 8 June 2013 in front of 50,000 people.

    Other

    In addition to football matches and concerts, the stadium has hosted the following events:

    See also

    References

    1. ^ http://www.kurir.rs/sport/fudbal/2951661/pocinje-rekonstrukcija-marakane-evo-kako-ce-izgledati-stadion-crvene-zvezde Archived 31 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Serbian.)
    2. ^ a b "The home of Crvena zvezda". crvenazvezdafk.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
    3. ^ a b c d e f Ivan Cvetković (30 April 2012), "Zvezdin stadion – od "Avale" ka "Zvezdanom gradu"", Politika (in Serbian), archived from the original on 3 August 2017, retrieved 3 August 2017
    4. ^ "Munich remembered [2]". BBC News. 4 February 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
    5. ^ "Munich remembered [3]". BBC News. 4 February 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
    6. ^ "Munich remembered [7]". BBC News. 4 February 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
    7. .
    8. ^ "ФК Црвена звезда - Насловна". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
    9. ^ "Marakana postala stadion "Rajko Mitić"!". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
    10. ^ "Stadion Zvezde – "Rajko Mitić"". 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
    11. ^ K. Ivanović (19 November 2017), "Otkriven spomenik Rajku Mitiću" [A monument to Rajko Mitić unveiled], Politika (in Serbian), p. 19
    12. ^ Goran Kovačević (2 August 2018). ""Црвено-бели" грабе ка европској јесени - Расписан конкурс за реконструкцију стадиона "Рајко Митић"" ["Red and white" are advancing toward the European autumn – Announced bidding for the reconstruction of the "Rajko Mitić" stadium]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 17.
    13. ^ "Blic Sport | Zvezda potpisala memorandum o rekonstrukciji Marakane". Sport.blic.rs. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
    14. ^ "Gradimo novi stadion, OVO su dve opcije". Republika (in Serbian). 6 February 2023. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
    15. ^ "Ajax-Juventus : European Champions Cup Final". Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2013 – via YouTube.
    16. ^ "KRALJ RINGA: Dan kada je Mate Parlov na Marakani pokorio Evropu". Kurir. 10 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
    17. ^ Bukumirović, Daniel (1 October 2017). "Legendarni i zaboravljeni meč Bobe i Bekera na "Marakani"". Vice Srbija. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

    External links

    Media related to Stadion Crvena Zvezda at Wikimedia Commons

    Preceded by
    1973
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by
    Heysel Stadium
    Brussels
    1976
    Succeeded by