Ralph Hay

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Ralph Edward Hay
Born:January 12, 1891
Canton, Ohio, U.S.
Died:July 29, 1944(1944-07-29) (aged 53)
Canton, Ohio, U.S.
Career information
Position(s)Owner
CollegeNone
Career history
As owner
1918–1922Canton Bulldogs
Career highlights and awards

Ralph Edward Hay (January 12, 1891 – July 29, 1944) was the owner of the Canton Bulldogs from 1918 through the 1922 season. However, he is mostly recognized for organizing the first meeting of teams that would later form the American Professional Football Association, later called the National Football League (NFL).

Car salesman

Hay attended high school in

Pierce-Arrows. Hay became one of the most successful automobile dealers in the state of Ohio
.

Canton Bulldogs

In 1918, at the age of 27, Hay acquired the Canton Bulldogs from

oil industry. Hay had planned to use the team to help promote his car business and pursue his love of football. At the time the Bulldogs were the top team in the unofficial "Ohio League", winning championships in 1916 and 1917. The team did not compete much in 1918 due manning issues related to the United States involvement in World War I
. However, in 1919, the Bulldogs again won the championship.

Despite winning a championship, the Bulldogs did not draw well. Not enough fans came to games to pay for the high-priced salaries owed to the players. Hay lost money. To combat the increasing salaries, as well as the issue of players jumping from team to team, Hay sought to form a league. The league idea came from Canton's star halfback, Jim Thorpe, who in turn heard the idea from Rochester Jeffersons owner Leo Lyons during a 1917 match between the Bulldogs and the Jeffs.

Formation of the NFL

On Friday, August 20, 1920, Hay met in Canton with the managers of the

Decatur Staleys
, inviting them to meet in Canton on Friday, September 17, 1920 at 8:00 pm.

Representatives from ten pro teams showed up. Because Hay's office was too small, the meeting was held in his automobile showroom. Some of the owners sat on car running boards due to a lack of seats. The resulting organization operated for two years as the American Professional Football Association before its name was changed to the National Football League in 1922. The ten original franchises were from four states. The Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Tigers, and Dayton Triangles from Ohio; the

Detroit Heralds would join the league later that year. Hay was asked to become the league's president, however he suggested that Jim Thorpe
take the position on the belief that his fame would enhance the league.

Bulldogs in the NFL

Hay built a strong team in Canton during the early 1920s, signing three future

end Guy Chamberlin. When Chamberlin took over as coach in 1922 from Cap Edwards
, the Bulldogs went undefeated and won the NFL championship. However, Hay continued to lose money with the Bulldogs. Before the 1923 season, he sold the team to a group of local businessmen. The Bulldogs went on to win the 1923 NFL Championship and became the first NFL team to win back-to-back league titles.

Legacy

On April 27, 1961, Canton was selected by the NFL as the site for the

Ralph Hay Pioneer Award which honors those who have made innovative contributions throughout pro football history. In 1988, the Professional Football Researchers Association
established the Ralph Hay Award which is awarded for "lifetime achievement in pro football research and historiography." In 2020, Hay was named a finalist for that year's class of the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor for the first time, but was not elected. He was named a semifinalist in 2022.

Family

Hay was married to Esther Becker, who had previously served as his secretary. They had one daughter. She lived to have multiple children. The family's generation is still going as of today.

References

Preceded by Owner of the Canton Bulldogs
1918–1923
Succeeded by
Canton Athletic Company