Ramadanid Emirate
(Redirected from
Ramadanid
) | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Ramadanid Emirate Ramazanoğulları Beyliği | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1352–1608 | |||||||||
| Status | Protectorate of the Arabic, Syriac | ||||||||
| Religion | Bektashi, Christianity (Armenian Apostolic Church, Syriac Christianity), Islam | ||||||||
| Government | Emirate | ||||||||
| Bey | |||||||||
• 1352 | Ramazan Bey | ||||||||
• 1608 | Pir Mansur Bey | ||||||||
| Historical era | Early Modern | ||||||||
• Established | 1352 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1608 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The Ramadanid Emirate (
Mamluk Sultanate until the end of the 14th century, then it was de facto independent for more than a century, and then, from 1517, a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire.[1] The capital was Adana
.
The Ramadanid Emirate was the only emirate in
Bektashi traditions of shamanic rituals along with Islam
.
History
Mamluk Sultanate, from Antioch to Gaza with the approval of the Sultan. They were known in the Middle East as Türkmens
or Yüreğirli (en:from Yüreğir)
.jpg)
The
that arrived from Egypt. Türkmen Emirate which began to be known as Ramadanids, set the city of Adana as their center of power, and many Türkmen families of Yüreğir origin moved to the city.
After the death of Ramazan Bey, his son Ibrahim Bey made an alliance with the
Karaman Emirate. Alaeddin Bey and Ibrahim Bey together tried to remove the Mameluks' control in the province. After this alliance
a great Mameluk army moved in and began to plunder but Ibrahim Bey's army achieved a great victory against the Mameluks in Belen. Also in this battle Temur Bey, the general of the Mameluks, had been captured. Yilboga, the amir of Aleppo moved on to the Turkmens after this defeat and he conquered Misis Castle.
The Ramadanids played an important role in 15th century
al-'Awasim
frontier zone.
In 1516, Selim I incorporated the beylik into the Ottoman Empire after his conquest of the Mamluk state. The beys of Ramadanids held the administration of the Ottoman sanjak of Adana in a hereditary manner until 1608, with the last 92 years as a vassal of the Ottomans.
Architecture
Ramazanoğlu Hall, which is used currently as a cultural center, was the state residence of the Principality. The administration hall of the Principality does not exist today.
Ramadanid rulers
- Ramaḍān (1353)
- Ibrāhīm I(1378–1383)
- Shihāb al-Dīn Ahmad (1383–1416)
- Ibrāhīm II (1416–1418)
- ʿIzz al-Dīn Hamza (1418–1426)
- Meḥmed I (1426–1435)
- Eylük (1435–1439)
- Dündār (1439–1470)
- ʿUmar (1470–1485)
- Ghars al-Dīn Khalīl (1485–1510)
- Maḥmūd (I. 1510-1514- II. 1516–1517)
- Selīm (1514–1516)
- Qubādh (1517–1520)
- Pīrī Mehmed (1520–1568)
- Darwīsh (1568–1569)
- Ibrāhīm III (1569–1589)
- Meḥmed II (1589–1594)
- Pīr Mansūr (1594–1608)[3]
References
- ^ "adanadan.biz :: Ramazanoğulları Dönemi". Adanadan.biz. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ISBN 978-9004101807.
- ^ Bosworth 1996, p. 237.
Bibliography
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press.