Rancho Cucamonga, California
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2023) |
Rancho Cucamonga | ||
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Cucamonga Peak (top), Virginia Dare Winery (left), and shops in Rancho Cucamonga (right) | ||
FIPS code 06-59451 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1667908 | |
Website | www |
Rancho Cucamonga (
The city had a population of 174,453 according to the
The Jack Benny Program popularized the city's name, in particular the word "Cucamonga".[18]
History
By 1200 AD, Kukamongan
After a half century of political jockeying in the region, the land finally came under the control of Juan Bautista Alvarado, governor of Mexico. On March 3, 1839, Alvarado granted 13,000 acres of land in the area called "Cucamonga" to Tubercio Tapia, a first-generation Spanish native of Los Angeles, successful merchant, and notorious smuggler.[20][21] Tapia went on to establish the first winery in California on his newly deeded land.[19][20][22][23] Rancho Cucamonga was purchased by John Rains and his wife in 1858. The Rains family's home, Casa de Rancho Cucamonga, was completed in 1860 and now appears on the National Register of Historic Places.[19][24]
During the ensuing years the town prospered and grew. In 1887, irrigation tunnels were dug into Cucamonga Canyon by Chinese laborers and the Santa Fe Railroad was extended through the area. Among the town's economic mainstays was agriculture, including olives, peaches, citrus, and, most notably, vineyards.[19] In 1913, the Pacific Electric Railway was extended through Rancho Cucamonga in an effort to improve crop transportation. Several landmarks in existence today pay tribute to the city's multicultural founding. In particular, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel[25] remains as a relic of the area's Mexican agriculture laborers while the Chinatown House[26] stands as a reminder of the Chinese immigrants who labored in constructing the area's infrastructure.[20]
In 1977, the unincorporated communities of Alta Loma, Cucamonga, and Etiwanda voted to incorporate, forming the city of Rancho Cucamonga.[27]
Grapeland
The former community of Grapeland, first settled in 1869, lay roughly between today's Victoria Groves Park and Central Park. There was a schoolhouse which also doubled as a church. In 1890 an irrigation district was formed and $200,000 in bonds were sold to pay for improvements. The Sierra Vista reservoir was built in 1886-87 by J.L. Scofield as the focal point of a network of irrigation pipes. The system was unused, however, because the bond issue was declared illegal. "Orchards and vineyards began to die,"
Geography
Rancho Cucamonga is part of the
Climate
The city's climate is classified as hot-summer Mediterranean, or Csa, under the Köppen climate classification system.[17] Yearly precipitation is 17.68 in (449 mm) and the city experiences an average of 287 sunny days per year, compared to a national average of 205 days.[16]
Climate data for Rancho Cucamonga, California (1987–2016; extremes since 1909) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 90 (32) |
90 (32) |
97 (36) |
110 (43) |
107 (42) |
115 (46) |
112 (44) |
111 (44) |
112 (44) |
110 (43) |
98 (37) |
93 (34) |
115 (46) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 66.2 (19.0) |
68.5 (20.3) |
69.3 (20.7) |
74.3 (23.5) |
79.0 (26.1) |
86.0 (30.0) |
93.9 (34.4) |
93.7 (34.3) |
89.4 (31.9) |
82.2 (27.9) |
72.3 (22.4) |
66.9 (19.4) |
78.4 (25.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 41.4 (5.2) |
43.0 (6.1) |
44.1 (6.7) |
46.9 (8.3) |
51.4 (10.8) |
55.9 (13.3) |
61.2 (16.2) |
62.1 (16.7) |
59.0 (15.0) |
53.2 (11.8) |
45.7 (7.6) |
41.4 (5.2) |
52.5 (11.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | 25 (−4) |
29 (−2) |
30 (−1) |
33 (1) |
38 (3) |
43 (6) |
52 (11) |
51 (11) |
47 (8) |
40 (4) |
26 (−3) |
24 (−4) |
24 (−4) |
Average rainfall inches (mm) | 4.16 (106) |
5.14 (131) |
2.70 (69) |
1.10 (28) |
0.44 (11) |
0.21 (5.3) |
0.07 (1.8) |
0.04 (1.0) |
0.25 (6.4) |
0.93 (24) |
1.22 (31) |
1.42 (36) |
17.68 (450.5) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 43.8 |
Source: [32] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | 55,250 | — | |
1990 | 101,409 | 83.5% | |
2000 | 127,743 | 26.0% | |
2010 | 165,269 | 29.4% | |
2020 | 174,453 | 5.6% |
2010
The
The census reported that 162,145 people (98.1% of the population) lived in households, 136 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 2,988 (1.8%) were institutionalized.[34]
Out of a total of 54,383 households, 23,055 (42.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 30,533 (56.1%) were
The age distribution of the city was as follows: 42,550 people (25.7%) under the age of 18, 17,365 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 48,600 people (29.4%) aged 25 to 44, 43,710 people (26.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 13,044 people (7.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.[citation needed]
There were 56,618 housing units at an average density of 1,420.1 per square mile (548.3/km2), of which 35,250 (64.8%) were owner-occupied, and 19,133 (35.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%. 110,570 people (66.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 51,575 people (31.2%) lived in rental housing units.[citation needed]
During 2009–2013, Rancho Cucamonga had a median household income of $77,835, with 6.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[31]
2000
As of the
There were 40,863 households, of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18. 60.2% of households consist of a married couple living together. 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present. 22.1% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were single-person and 4.1% had a person of 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.44.[citation needed]
In the city, the population spread was as follows: 29.9% were under the age of 18, 9.9% were from 18 to 24, 33.2% were from 25 to 44, 21.0% were from 45 to 64, and 6.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.[citation needed]
The median income for a household in the city was $78,428 and the median income for a family was $91,240. Males had a median income of $50,288 versus $40,952 for females. The
Economy
While most of the city's land area is devoted to residential areas, Rancho Cucamonga, like its neighbors
In the area around Milliken Avenue, between Archibald and Etiwanda Avenues, Foothill Boulevard, and Fourth Street, about seven square miles of land are primarily occupied by numerous massive distribution centers, and even more, smaller manufacturing companies. This area is ringed by office parks, mostly along Haven Avenue, and shopping strips, such as the Terra Vista Town Center (part of a nearly two-square-mile master-planned community in the center of the city), and malls, such as Victoria Gardens, and the Ontario Mills, across Fourth Street in Ontario.[37]
The city is also home to a
The city hosts LoanMart Field (formerly known as The Epicenter), a minor-league baseball stadium, home of the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes. The Quakes' mascot, Tremor, is a "Rallysaurus."[41]
Victoria Gardens
Top employers
According to the city's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the principal employers in the city are:[15]
Rank | Employer | # of employees | % of total employment |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Etiwanda School District | 1,194 | 1.23% |
2 | Inland Empire Health Plan | 1,180 | 1.22% |
3 | Chaffey Community College | 1,100 | 1.13% |
4 | West Valley Detention Center | 1,100 | 1.13% |
5 | Frito-Lay | 949 | 0.98% |
6 | Alta Loma School District | 800 | 0.82% |
7 | Central School District | 715 | 0.74% |
8 | City of Rancho Cucamonga | 560 | 0.58% |
9 | Amphastar Pharmaceutical | 550 | 0.57% |
10 | National Community Renaissance | 500 | 0.52% |
Government
Local government
Rancho Cucamonga is a General Law City, incorporated in 1977 under the "Council-Manager" form of local government. The four-member Council, plus the Mayor, City Clerk, and City Treasurer, are all elected at-large by the voters of the city. The Council then appoints the City Manager, who acts as the administrative head of the city government and is responsible for the day-to-day operations, code enforcement, and the fiscal soundness of the municipal government. The council itself serves as a local legislative body.[citation needed] The city's elections, which are plurality, are held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even-numbered years.
L. Dennis Michael has been the city's mayor since 2011, with John Gillison as the city manager.[citation needed]
According to a city Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $278.3 million in revenues, $243.6 million in expenditures, $1,400.7 million in total assets, $492.1 million in total liabilities, and $583.3 million in cash and investments.[43]
Politics
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Rancho Cucamonga is in California's 33rd congressional district, represented by Democrat Pete Aguilar.[45]
Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties
|
---|---|---|---|
2020[47] | 51.85% 45,190 | 46.15% 40,220 | 2.00% 1,744 |
2016[48] | 49.21% 33,428 | 45.22% 30,715 | 5.57% 3,780 |
2012[49] | 48.35% 30,667 | 49.65% 31,496 | 2.00% 1,267 |
2008[50] | 49.49% 31,796 | 48.70% 31,289 | 1.80% 1,158 |
2004[51] | 39.68% 21,050 | 59.47% 31,550 | 0.86% 454 |
2000[52] | 43.09% 18,637 | 53.80% 23,268 | 3.11% 1347 |
1996[53] | 40.04% 14,831 | 49.25% 18,245 | 10.71% 3,967 |
1992[54] | 33.09% 13,530 | 42.19% 17,254 | 24.72% 10,110 |
1988[55] | 30.90% 9,468 | 68.09% 20,864 | 1.02% 312 |
1984[56] | 24.94% 5,394 | 74.06% 16,016 | 0.99% 215 |
1980[57] | 24.56% 4,347 | 66.56% 11,782 | 8.88% 1,572 |
Law enforcement
Since incorporation in 1977, law enforcement services in Rancho Cucamonga City have been provided through a contract with the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department.[58]
Rancho Cucamonga is also home to the Foothill Communities San Bernardino County Courthouse, which is housed in a building adjacent to the Rancho Cucamonga Civic Center, in a government complex located at Haven Avenue and Civic Center Drive in the city. The Civic Center houses the Rancho Cucamonga city hall, the city police department, and other local government offices.[59]
Education
Schools
Rancho Cucamonga has multiple public K–12 schools, operating under several different school districts, within its borders: Alta Loma School District, Central School District, Cucamonga School District, Etiwanda School District, and Chaffey Joint Union High School District. Private schools include United Christian Academy. In addition, Rancho Cucamonga is the home to Chaffey College and satellite campuses of the University of La Verne, Cambridge College, University of Redlands, Everest College, and University of Phoenix, as well as the automotive trade school.
High Schools
Libraries
The city of Rancho Cucamonga has two public libraries, with a combined total of over 200,000 volumes. The library at 7368 Archibald Avenue opened in 1994 and was remodeled in the summer of 2008. The Paul A. Biane library at 12505 Cultural Center Drive at the Victoria Gardens Cultural Center opened in August 2006. In 2013, the Rancho Cucamonga Public Library was a recipient of the National Medal for Museum and Library Services, the nation's highest honor that can be bestowed on a library or museum.[60]
Infrastructure
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2010) |
Transportation
Rancho Cucamonga is served by Omnitrans bus service, train service from Metrolink's Rancho Cucamonga station on the San Bernardino Line, and nearby Ontario International Airport, one of four major Los Angeles-area passenger airports with multiple daily flights by most domestic carriers as well as a major shipping hub for companies like UPS and FedEx.
Rancho Cucamonga has been identified as the initial western end-point of the Brightline West High Speed Rail (HSR) project to connect Southern California with Las Vegas. On December 5, 2023, it was announced that the project would be awarded a grant of USD3 Billion from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.[61]
I-15 sits atop an elevated berm, and cuts a curve through the southeastern part of the city, isolating a mostly industrial area, a small shopping center, and several housing tracts from the larger part of the city. Further north, I-15 forms part of the northeastern border with neighboring Fontana before entering the Cajon Pass through the San Gabriel Mountains. I-15 provides connectivity with the High Desert, Nevada, and points north for the Inland Empire and much of Southern California.
SR-210 runs nearly straight east–west through the northern part of the city, roughly bisecting the residential communities of Alta Loma and Etiwanda, providing connection (in addition to
Utilities
Rancho Cucamonga receives natural gas from the Southern California Gas Company. The city's water supply and sewage are managed by the Cucamonga Valley Water District. Garbage collection is by Burrtec Disposal, phone service is from Frontier Communications[62] and cable TV is provided by Charter Communications.[63]
Electric power in Rancho Cucamonga is provided by Southern California Edison and the Rancho Cucamonga Municipal Utility, and the city is also home to the Reliant Energy Etiwanda Generating Station, on Etiwanda Avenue. This facility, one of five Reliant stations in California, is a natural gas-fired power plant, which began operation in 1963. At 640 MW (860,000 hp) net capacity, it is Reliant's second-highest-capacity plant on the West Coast. It utilizes four steam turbine generators; of which units three and four remained active after turbines one and two, as well as a combustion turbine, were retired in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Several systems are in place to control gas emissions, and annually, over 900,000,000 US gal (750,000,000 imp gal; 3.4 GL) of recycled water are used for cooling.[64]
On November 29, 2011, the Inland Empire Utilities Agency installed the first wind turbine in Rancho Cucamonga.[65]
Stormwater
Rancho Cucamonga's location at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains has necessitated the use of numerous control channels and basins to reduce the seasonal flood danger from the several streams descending from the range. Some of the city's roads are known for flooding. Hermosa Avenue, in particular, now features many high curbs and extra-large storm drain grates.[citation needed]
Notable people
- The Young Bucks, Professional Wrestlers. Current tag-team in All Elite Wrestling
- C. J. Stroud, Quarterback. 2023 NFL draft #2 Pick for the Houston Texans
- Nichkhun, singer, songwriter, actor and model. Member of the boy band 2PM
In popular culture
The name "Cucamonga" became well known to fans of
The city is the primary setting of the TV series
The city was claimed as the location where the "Flamin' Hot" flavor of Cheetos was created in the 1980s at the Frito-Lay factory.[68]
Cucamonga is referenced in the Grateful Dead song "Pride of Cucamonga" on the album From the Mars Hotel, and in "Cucamonga" on Frank Zappa's album Bongo Fury.
See also
- List of people from Rancho Cucamonga, California
- List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations
References
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Between Fontana and Etiwanda lie the dry, dusty remains of a community that died for lack of water. The name of the town was Grapeland. A few people still live in the original tpwnsite, but the brilliant future that was predicted for it in the 1880s never came to pass. Unpaved dirt roads, still graded by San Bernardino County, run spasmodically through the area. Grapevines still cover much of the parched land; but gone are the citrus groves, the fruit trees, the early pioneer settlers.... The first settlers came to Grapeland in 1869. Later, more and more arrived, until in 1890 the need for adequate water became imperative. An irrigation district was formed and $200,000 in bonds were sold. With this money, the Sierra Vista Reservoir was built as the focal point of a network of irrigation pipes. It was to remain unused for 66 years, for the entire bond issue was declared illegal. Orchards and vineyards began to die. Residents moved out. The post office was closed in 1905. Homes, buildings were destroyed or abandoned. Today, the hot sun parches the empty fields of Grapeland—the community that died of thirst. / Still in fairly good shape along Grapeland's ghost roads are rabbit-proof stone walls around long-gone ciitrus orchards. / CONSTRUCTED 1886–1887, J.L. Scofield, Engineer and Builder is the legend proclaimed by this plaque in the Sierra Vista Reservoir, which proved a delusion to settlers. It remained dry until 1956, when the Fontana Union Water Co. plastered its colorful pebbly exterior and filled it with 5,000,000 gallons of water.
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