Rang De Basanti

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For the soundtrack, see Rang De Basanti (soundtrack). For the upcoming film, see Rang De Basanti (2024 film).

Rang De Basanti
Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Pictures
Distributed byUTV Motion Pictures
Release date
  • 26 January 2006 (2006-01-26)
Running time
167 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Box office₹970 million[1][2]

Rang De Basanti is a 2006 Indian

crime drama film written, produced, and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra.[3] The film stars an ensemble cast including Aamir Khan, Siddharth (In his Hindi debut), Atul Kulkarni, Sharman Joshi, Kunal Kapoor, British Actress Alice Patten (In her Hindi debut), and Soha Ali Khan. It follows a British film student traveling to India to document the story of five freedom fighters of the Indian revolutionary movement
. She befriends and casts five young men in the film, which inspires them to fight against the corruption of their own government.

Shot primarily in

Academy Award
nomination.

Plot

In London, film student Sue McKinley finds the diary of her grandfather James, who served as a colonel of the British Army in the 1930s. James oversaw the capture and execution of the three freedom fighters – Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru – at the Lahore Jail and has written in his diary about his admiration for their revolutionary spirit, in spite of his being an officer of the British Empire.

Inspired by the revolutionaries' story, Sue decides to make a film on them. She travels to India, where she searches for actors with the help of her local associate Sonia, a student of international studies at the

University of Delhi. Following a string of unsuccessful auditions, Sue meets Sonia's friends: Daljit "DJ" Singh, Karan Singhania, Sukhi Ram and Aslam Khan. She immediately decides to cast them in her film, with DJ as Chandra Shekhar Azad, Karan Singhania as Bhagat Singh, Aslam Khan as Ashfaqulla Khan, and Sukhi Ram as Shivaram Rajguru
.

DJ, Aslam, Sukhi and the spendthrift Karan, who is the son of politically well-connected businessman Rajnath Singhania, are at once carefree and cynical about their futures. While they get along well with Sue, they remain uninterested in working on a film expressing patriotism towards India. Tensions arise when Sue casts the boys' rival, the right-wing party activist Laxman Pandey, as Ram Prasad Bismil. However, over the course of working on the film, Pandey grows closer to the others. Sue begins a relationship with DJ.

The group becomes devastated when Sonia's fiancé Ajay Singh Rathod, a

MiG-21 jet malfunctions and crashes. The government attributes the accident to pilot error and closes the case, but Sonia and her friends refuse to accept the official explanation, knowing that Ajay was a skilled pilot who died while steering the plane away from crashing into a populous city. They learn that the corrupt Defense Minister
Shastri signed a contract importing cheap parts for MiG-21 aircraft in exchange for a personal favor. Karan is severely jolted when he realizes that his father Rajnath was involved in orchestrating the deal.

Since working on the film has already made them imbibe idealism and galvanized them against government corruption, the group organizes a peaceful protest at the India Gate. The police arrive and violently break up the demonstration; Ajay's mother Aishwarya is beaten by the police and goes into a coma. Laxman realizes that his senior party official, Raghuvir Mishra, was in league with the government officials who ordered the police to stop the protest and becomes disillusioned with his own party. Inspired by the revolutionaries, the group decides to take action themselves. They assassinate Shastri to avenge Ajay's death, while Karan confronts and murders Rajnath.

The media reports that Shastri was killed by terrorists and celebrates him as a martyr. The group decides to publicly clarify their intent behind the assassination, and towards this end, they take over the All India Radio station after evacuating its employees and after alerting Karan's friend Rahul, who works there and is live (on air) at the moment. Karan goes on air and calls out the defense ministry's corruption to the public. The police arrive at the station under instructions to kill them. Sukhi is shot dead, while Aslam and Laxman are killed by a grenade and DJ is severely injured. DJ reunites with Karan in the recording room as the latter finishes his public statement, and the two of them get killed together.

News of the boys' deaths enrages the public, spurring a wave of demonstrations against the government. Aishwarya awakes from her coma. The film ends with Sue and Sonia sitting at the place watching the view, with Sue describing the personal impact of meeting the boys and working on the film, while the deceased boys are seen in an afterlife-like state meeting a young Bhagat Singh in his family garden.

Cast

Production

Development

Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra took seven years to research and develop the story, including three to write the script.[4] While some raised doubts about his morale following the failure of his last film, Aks, at the box office, he retorted by saying that it would not affect him at all.[5] He added that not only did his storytelling technique improve, but past mistakes had helped him improve his filmmaking abilities.[6]

Rakeysh said the following in a scriptwriter's conference conducted by the

Azad on a horse and so on. I said, "let's do The Young Guns of India". We were going to go on the floor, and suddenly there were a couple of film on Bhagat Singh made. But they came and went. Not because they were good or bad films, not because they were written badly or not written so badly. I'm not being judgmental about them. And this is very important: because they did not reflect the sentiment of today's time. Nobody in the audience could identify with something which was past. It wasn't that there wasn't an idea of patriotism in us, but it was sleeping somewhere. And you had to kind of relate to it in today's world. So a couple of bottles of vodka again, and three days later, with a couple of vodkas down, Kamlesh Ji comes up with 'You know what, I think I've cracked it'."[7]

Development of Rang De Basanti originated with several ideas Mehra came up with early on but later dropped or greatly evolved into new directions. One of these involved a group of youngsters who worked in an automobile repair shop, while another was about the life of Bhagat Singh, Indian freedom revolutionary.[6] During this time, he personally conducted a survey with a group of youths in New Delhi and Mumbai about the Indian revolutionaries he was planning on depicting, which indicated that many of youngsters did not recognise the names of some of the most prominent revolutionaries. This led Mehra to believe that the sense of "patriotism had blurred" in the young generation.[6] Because of this, he dropped his original plans in favour of a new idea in which a British documentary filmmaker on a visit to India realizes that the local "kids are more Western than her".[6] This new story, which eventually formed the basis for Rang De Basanti's script, was influenced by Mehra's upbringing, youth and experiences over the years,[4] including his desire to join the Indian Air Force while in school, as well as his recollections of listening to Independence Day speeches and watching patriotic films such as Mother India.[6] Although Mehra denies that the film is autobiographical, he confessed that the character sketches were loosely inspired by himself and his friends.

Mehra approached Angad Paul after having been impressed with his production work on British films Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels and Snatch. Paul, who was keen to work in India, liked Mehra's story and agreed to produce the film,[8] bringing with him David Reid and Adam Bohling as executive producers. Despite having no prior knowledge of Hindi cinema, Reid and Bohling's belief in the script was strong enough that they each were willing to work at half their normal rate.[9] While it was originally suggested that language versions of the film would be made concurrently, in English (as Paint it Yellow) and Hindi,[5][10] the plans for an English version were dropped during development. Mehra believed that English-language version felt alien and that "one can tell a film in just one language".[6] After the English version was dropped, the writer Kamlesh Pandey was brought on board to pen the first draft of Rang De Basanti in Hindi,[6] marking the start of his screenwriting career.[11] Thereafter Mehra and co-writer Rensil D'Silva took over the script, working on it for about two years.[6] Prasoon Joshi, the film's lyricist, worked on the dialogue, marking his foray into screenwriting.[12]

Rang De Basanti suffered a significant setback when one of the initial producers ultimately failed to contribute any funds towards it; the shortfall left production looking uncertain just two months away from the beginning of principal photography. However, after

masala fare",[14] and that such films "find favour with the audience owing to their elaborate sets and period costumes".[14] The budget was reported as Rs. 250 million (approximately US$5.5 million),[9] and, despite going a little over the initially planned budget, Mehra did not have any serious disagreements with UTV.[6]

The film's script originally had a different climax, originally showing the protagonists on the run. The climax was rewritten, as the idea of them running away wasn't liked mutually, as they should have the last stand resembling that of Bhagat Singh. Years earlier, Khan had written his own story with the climax in a radio station, which he adapted for the climax of Rang De Basanti.[3]

Casting

Atul Kulkarni and Kunal Kapoor were publicly attached to the film by the time it was officially announced;[8] Kapoor had been the assistant director to Mehra during the filming of Aks and was already familiar with the material Mehra had been developing.[15] Mehra gave Kulkarni biographies of Ram Prasad Bismil as preparation, including Bismil's autobiography.[16] Early rumours indicated that actors Arjun Rampal and Arjan Bajwa would be amongst the male leads,[17][18] but these roles ultimately were filled by Siddharth and Sharman Joshi. Mehra and Khan also offered Siddharth's role to Hrithik Roshan, but he declined in favour of Krrish (2006).[19] Shahid Kapoor was also offered a role in the film but had to decline due to a lack of dates.[20] Daniel Craig was offered the role of James McKinley, but he could not do it as he was committed to Casino Royale (2006).[21]

Rang De Basanti marked Siddharth's Bollywood debut, following on the success of his

Tamil cinema actor, took the smaller role of a fighter aircraft pilot because he was convinced of the film's potential and wanted to be a part of it.[23] Om Puri
appears in a two-scene cameo as Aslam's staunch Muslim father.

Lakh Tandon played the role of Aamir's Grand Father and Kirron Kher
played the mother of Khan's character.

Filming

The film, which was shot in

Punjab,[28] was officially launched at a hotel on 1 February 2005.[29] When shooting began, Mehra made an announcement to his crew saying that they would enjoy their holiday only in July.[9]

Instead of filming at the actual locations from the script, other locations were selected for picturisation. One such scene is where

Muslim, it was for the first time that he was playing a North Indian Punjabi character and it took him some time to get the right dialect and diction.[33]
While speaking about his experience of visiting the Gurudwara for the first time, he said:

It's one of the most peaceful places I've been to. As you enter the place there's a certain serenity that surrounds you. I really enjoyed being there. The first shot we took was of our feet entering the water just as you pass the doorway of the temple. The water was cold but it was great![33]

Once the locations were finalised, the team of Lovleen Bains and Arjun Bhasin was chosen for designing the look of Rang De Basanti. Bhasin had previously worked on Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love (1996) and Dil Chahta Hai (2001), the latter of which featured Aamir Khan, and he was referred to Mehra by Khan due to their previous association. Since the film's plot focused on men in their late twenties, Bhasin designed their look accordingly. Although he was responsible for Khan's rebellious look, Sharman Joshi's (who played Sukhi) lovable persona or Madhavan's dignified appearance, Bhasin credited Bains for her major contributions to the film.[34] Khan's hair was styled by Avan Contractor, who came up with soft curls falling over Khan's forehead. This new look, which took Contractor one hour to come up with, surprised the audience at the film's launch.[29]

In post-production, the visual effects were handled by Tata Elxsi's Visual Computing Labs. The military aircraft they created was so realistic that the

MiG-21.[35]

Controversy

On Rang De Basanti's release, the Film Certification Board of India sought the views of Indian Defence Ministry due to scenes that depicted the use of MiG-21 fighter aircraft. But after viewing the movie the ministry found no problems and allowed UTV to release the film. There were also some issues with Animal Welfare Board of India due to the banned Indian horse race.

Music

Main article: Rang De Basanti (soundtrack)

The soundtrack of Rang De Basanti, which was released by Sony BMG, featured music composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Prasoon Joshi and Blaaze, an India-based rapper.[36][37] From the film's announcement in April 2005, Rahman was slated to compose the music.[8] In a press conference with pop singer Nelly Furtado, he said that she was to originally have featured on the soundtrack, although this was ultimately prevented from happening due to a change in producers and other factors.[38] Aamir Khan, with his knowledge of Hindi and Urdu,[39] worked with Rahman and Joshi for the soundtrack.[28] In addition, Mehra and Rahman chose him to sing for one of the songs.[40]

Joshi was impressed with Mehra, who was ready to adjust to his style of writing as well as his creativity.[36] Confessing that the film's soundtrack was his favourite out of all his previous works, Joshi felt that it "was a wonderful experience getting to know the mindset of today's youth and to pen down their feelings".[41] Speaking about one of his songs, "Luka Chuppi", in which veteran Lata Mangeshkar sang with Rahman,[28] Joshi said that it was developed while discussing with Rahman the scene about a mother losing her son. Joshi wrote the lyrics about the mother and son playing hide-and-seek with the sad reality of the son being hidden forever.[42] He confessed to have been in tears while Mangeshkar was singing the song.[43] The soundtrack won the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director,[44] and had two of its tracks, Khalbali and Luka Chuppi, considered for an Academy Award for Best Original Song nomination.[43]

While discussing typical

bhangra harvest dance are incorporated alongside more contemporary, global styles such as hard rock and hip hop to depict the cosmopolitan lifestyle of the youngsters in the film.[45]

Release

Rang De Basanti received its world premiere on 26 January 2006, with high expectations that it would be a success with western audiences,

Sikhs, the filmmakers deleted this scene.[51][52] Mrs. Kavita Gadgil whose son, late Flight Lieutenant Abhijeet Gadgil was killed when his MiG-21 fighter crashed, objected to the film's release because she believed that the film was loosely based on her son's life and the producers should have shown her the film. In response, Kamlesh Pandey, one of the writers of the film, said that the film was not inspired by Abhijeet Gadgil.[53]

The film was screened at several international film festivals. In 2006, it premiered in France with the

Bollywood because usually the Indian filmmakers spend only about five percent of their production budget on marketing.[59] Out of the ₹100 million (US$1.3 million) marketing campaign, a fifth of it came from the producers while the rest was obtained through brand tie-ups and partnering.[60]

There were high expectations from the soundtrack in the media.

Academy Award nomination.[66]

Before its theatrical release, the producers tied up with several top brands to help in the marketing the film. An alliance was formed with

LG Group, Berger Paints, Bharti Airtel and Hindustan Petroleum.[60] The producers tied up with several media partners such as MSN India, Channel V and Radio Mirchi to further enhance their marketing efforts.[69] A video game launched by Mobile2win, an Indian mobile content company, was based on an adaptation of the film's plot.[70]

In India,

highest-grossing film to be released in January
.

Within a week of the film's theatrical release, illegal copies of the film priced at ₹10 million (US$130,000) were seized at an Indian airport.[74] A report carried out by The Times of India highlighted copyright infringement on the Internet where movies like Rang De Basanti could be downloaded freely.[75] The DVD release sold more than 70,000 copies over six months, and as a result the film was the highest selling title at the time of its release.

Rang De Basanti was released on Blu-ray (plus steelbook edition) in May 2014.[76] It is also available on Netflix.[77]

Reception

Critical reception

Critics gave the film an overwhelmingly positive response, in particular the ensemble cast's performance and credibility. Although The Indian Express spoke positively of the cinematography and the film's story, it noted that "the message that the film carries with it tends to get diluted towards the climax.[78] Praising the film's cast for their performance and the cinematography of Binod Pradhan, Taran Ardash wrote that the film would be successful with the urban audiences.[78] The Hindustan Times summarised the film as being a "well-scripted, skilfully crafted [and] thought-provoking entertainer".[79] Saisuresh Sivaswamy of Rediff.com wrote that films like Rang De Basanti can easily get into "preachiness", but believed Mehra got his message across while avoiding this, also appreciating the music, cinematography, dialogues and art direction.[80] The Hindu credited Kamlesh Pandey for writing a story that would have been a difficult film to make, but it added by saying that the transformation of the youngsters into heroes seemed poetic. Although the screenplay, direction and the cast were also well-appreciated, the reviewer felt that Rahman's soundtrack lacked pace.[81]

The film also received positive reviews from critics outside India. The review from the BBC gave it the highest possible five star rating and added that it was "an entertaining mix of romance, history and social commentary".[82] The Bloomberg website wrote positively about "the raw energy of a young cast and A. R. Rahman's splendidly rousing soundtrack".[83]

Sight & Sound magazine conducts a poll every ten years of the world's finest film directors to find out the Ten Greatest Films of All Time. This poll has been going since 1992, and has become the most recognised[84] poll of its kind in the world. In 2012[85] Cyrus Frisch
voted for "Rang De Basanti". Frisch commented: "Corruption became the subject of fierce debate in India after the major success of this film among youngsters."

The film was mentioned in critic and author Shubhra Gupta's book, 50 Films That Changed Bollywood, 1995–2015.[86]

Climax

A major point of criticism the film faced was regarding the possibility of the Indian Army attacking students in a radio station. When Rakeysh was questioned about the same in a scriptwriter's conference conducted by the

Tiananmen Square. After all the establishment did come down when the whole concept of Flower Power emerged in America. So it's all there. It's borrowed, maybe not as realistically, but it is definitely there in the society. During emergency, there are horror stories. If we have to go back to Kriplani and his movement in Bihar, the stories are absolutely horrific."[87]

2007 Academy Awards Best Foreign Film submission

Since the film "reflected contemporary Indian reality and had cinematic excellence", it was chosen as India's official entry for the

20th Century Fox and Walt Disney Pictures for organising its publicity efforts.[92] When the nominations in the foreign film category did not feature this film, it sparked off debates on whether the film should have been India's entry for the Oscars. In one such debate on a television channel that involved Screwvala, the selection committee was questioned about its knowledge of the requisite artistic criteria for such award ceremonies. While one outcome of the debate was on how Omkara would have been a better choice, the other discussed the West-centric sensibilities of the Academy members. However, results from a simultaneously conducted SMS poll indicated that 62 percent felt that the film was the right choice for the Oscars.[93]

Accolades

List of accolades received by Rang De Basanti
Total number of awards and nominations[a]
Totals 50 112
References

The film was selected as India's official entry to the 79th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film but it was not Nominated.[94]

Award[b] Date of ceremony[c] Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
Bollywood Movie Awards 26 May 2007
Best Director
 Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Nominated [95]
[96]
Best Actor
 Aamir Khan Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
 Kunal Kapoor Nominated
Best Supporting Actress
 Kirron Kher Won
Soha Ali Khan Nominated
Best Music Director
 A. R. Rahman Nominated
Best Female Playback Singer
 Madhushree – (for song "Tu Bin Bataayein") Nominated
Best Screenplay Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra & Rensil D'Silva Won
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Won
Best Art Direction Samir Chanda Won
British Academy Film Awards 11 February 2007 Best Film Not in the English Language Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Nominated [97]
Filmfare Awards 17 February 2007 Best Film Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won [98]
[99]
[100]
Best Director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won
Best Actor Aamir Khan Nominated
Best Actor (Critics) Won
Best Supporting Actor Kunal Kapoor Nominated
Siddharth Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Kirron Kher Nominated
Soha Ali Khan Nominated
Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Background Score Nominated
Best Lyricist Prasoon Joshi – (for song "Roobaroo") Nominated
Best Choreography Ganesh Acharya – (for song "Masti Ki Paathshaala") Nominated
Best Story Kamlesh Pandey Nominated
Best Screenplay Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra & Rensil D'Silva Nominated
Best Dialogue Prasoon Joshi Nominated
Best Cinematography Binod Pradhan Won
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Won
Best Art Direction Samir Chanda Nominated
Best Costume Design Arjun Bhasin & Lovleen Bains Nominated
Best Sound Design Nakul Kamre Nominated
Best Special Effects Pankaj Khandpur Nominated
Global Indian Film Awards 7–9 December 2006 Best Film Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Nominated [101]
[102]
[103]
Best Director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won
Best Actor Aamir Khan Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Atul Kulkarni Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Alice Patten Nominated
Soha Ali Khan Won
Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Background Score Won
Best Lyricist Prasoon Joshi – (for song "Roobaroo") Won
Best Female Playback Singer Madhushree – (for song "Tu Bin Bataayein") Nominated
Best Screenplay Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra & Rensil D'Silva Won
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Won
Best Art Direction Samir Chanda Won
International Indian Film Academy Awards 7–9 June 2007 Best Film Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won [104]
[105]
[106]
[107]
Best Director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won
Best Actor Aamir Khan Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Atul Kulkarni Nominated
Kunal Kapoor Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Kirron Kher Nominated
Soha Ali Khan Won
Best Performance in a Comic Role Sharman Joshi Nominated
Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Background Score Won
Best Song Recording Won
Best Lyricist Prasoon Joshi – (for song "Roobaroo") Nominated
Best Male Playback Singer A. R. Rahman & Naresh Iyer – (for song "Roobaroo") Nominated
Best Female Playback Singer Lata Mangeshkar – (for song "Luka Chhupi") Nominated
Best Story Kamlesh Pandey Nominated
Best Screenplay Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra & Rensil D'Silva Won
Best Dialogue Prasoon Joshi Nominated
Best Cinematography Binod Pradhan Won
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Won
Best Art Direction Samir Chanda Won
Best Sound Recording Nakul Kamre Won
Best Sound Re-Recording Hitendra Gosh Won
National Film Awards 14 September 2007 Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won [108]
Best Male Playback Singer Naresh Iyer – (for song "Roobaroo") Won
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Won
Best Audiography Nakul Kamre Won
Screen Awards 6 January 2007 Best Film Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Nominated [109]
[110]
Best Director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won
Best Actor Aamir Khan Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Atul Kulkarni Nominated
Kunal Kapoor Nominated
Sharman Joshi Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Kirron Kher Won
Best Male Debut Siddharth Won
Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Nominated
Best Background Score Won
Best Story Kamlesh Pandey Nominated
Best Screenplay Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra & Rensil D'Silva Won
Best Dialogue Prasoon Joshi Nominated
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Nominated
Best Cinematography Binod Pradhan Won
Best Art Direction Samir Chanda Won
Best Sound Design Nakul Kamre Won
Best Choreography Ganesh Acharya – (for song "Masti Ki Paathshaala") Nominated
Stardust Awards 18 February 2007
Dream Director
 Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Nominated [111]
[112]
Breakthrough Performance – Male Kunal Kapoor Won
Best Supporting Actress Kirron Kher Nominated
Superstar of Tomorrow – Male Siddharth Nominated
Superstar of Tomorrow – Female Soha Ali Khan Nominated
New Musical Sensation – Male Naresh Iyer – (for song "Masti Ki Paathshaala") Nominated
Pride of the Industry Rang De Basanti – Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won
Zee Cine Awards 1 April 2007 Best Film Ronnie Screwvala & Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won [113]
[114]
[115]
[116]
Best Director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Won
Best Actor – Male
 Aamir Khan Nominated
Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Male Atul Kulkarni Nominated
Siddharth Nominated
Best Male Debut Nominated
Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Female Kirron Kher Nominated
Soha Ali Khan Nominated
Best Music Director A. R. Rahman Won
Best Background Score Nominated
Best Lyricist Prasoon Joshi – (for song "Masti Ki Paathshaala") Won
Best Story Kamlesh Pandey Nominated
Best Screenplay Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra & Rensil D'Silva Nominated
Best Dialogue Prasoon Joshi Nominated
Best Editing P. S. Bharathi Won
Best Cinematography Binod Pradhan Won
Best Art Direction Samir Chanda Nominated
Best Audiography Nakul Kamre Nominated
Best Special Effects (Visual) Brynley Cadman Nominated
Best Choreography Ganesh Acharya – (for song "Masti Ki Paathshaala") Nominated
Best Track of the Year A. R. Rahman – (for song "Rang De Basanti") Nominated
Zenith Power Team Award Rang De Basanti[d] Won

Social influence

A pictorial collage that showcases how the Indian brands have used pictorials from the film (clockwise from top: Tehelka's second-anniversary magazine, a Business & Economy periodical and Amul – a dairy products manufacturer).

Rang De Basanti had a noticeable impact on Indian society. A study of bloggers behavioural patterns during the first month of the film's release revealed a significant increase in public ire towards government and politicians for constantly being mired in corruption and bureaucracy and their inefficiency in providing basic amenities. Intense political discussions spurred on by the film's influence were observed in these patterns.[69] While commenting on this, writer D'Silva said that the film "has struck a chord somewhere".[117] Besides instigating political thought and discussions, it evoked social awakening for many. Some discussions rallied on how citizens should support and contribute to non-governmental organisations and exercising simple citizen duties of paying taxes and voting, while the others contemplated on how to become more responsible towards the country.[69] Unlike other Indian films with jingoistic overtones, many young Indians could relate well to the characters of this film.[118]

While such reactions were observed on the Internet, youth activism took to streets to protest on public interest issues. A direct impact was on the 1999

prosecution and hostile witnesses.[119] This sparked intense civil protests and media campaigns that sought his re-arrest. Taking cue from the scene in which the protagonists hold a silent, candlelight vigil at New Delhi's India Gate, one such group of demonstrators carried out a similar rally to voice their protest.[120] Shortly thereafter, a survey was conducted to assess reasons for the sudden upsurge in people's social involvements. Eighteen percent of the respondents felt that movies like Rang De Basanti were the main reason behind it.[121] Another such massive youth activism was seen in the Priyadarshini Mattoo rape and murder case where similar rallies were organised in India, United States and around the world.[122][123] Following the release of the film, another social outcry was against the introduction of reservations for socially backward classes in educational institutions. Young doctors and engineers joined hands in peaceful rallies in major cities across India.[124] Though the film was not released in the neighbouring Pakistan, it evoked similar reactions there. Inspired by the film, Pakistan's national newspaper, Jang, launched a television channel that was to focus on citizens' issues and support public awakening.[125] Reacting to these strong social reactions, actor Kunal Kapoor thought that the film was just a catalyst that presented "patriotism in a package that the youngsters understood and empathised with".[126]

In the Indian media, frequent referencing of the film was evident, with many brands using pictorials from the movie.

Indian expatriate whose life changes after watching this film.[129]

Further reading

Notes

  1. ^ Awards in certain categories do not have prior nominations and only winners are announced by the jury. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.
  2. ^ Awards, festivals and organizations are in alphabetical order.
  3. ^ Date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.
  4. ^ Shared with Lage Raho Munna Bhai.

References

  1. ^ "Rang de Basanti – Movie – Box Office India". Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Top Lifetime Grossers Worldwide (IND Rs)". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  3. ^ a b Aamir Khan at THiNK 2011. 19:40: YouTube. 19 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2018.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ a b Sen, Raja (12 January 2006). "Rang De is not a war film". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  5. ^ a b Iyer, Sandhya (20 April 2004). "Mehra to paint the town yellow". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  6. ^
    The Telegraph. Archived from the original
    on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  7. ^ IS THE INDIAN SCRIPT UNIQUE. YouTube. Film Writers Association. 13 April 2012. Event occurs at 23:34. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d Doval, Nikita (1 April 2004). "Aamir paints it yellow!". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  9. ^ a b c d e Sen, Raja (14 January 2006). "Just jump off the cliff!". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
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External links

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