Rapunzel (Tangled)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Rapunzel
Tangled character
Rapunzel as she appears in Tangled (2010).
First appearanceTangled (2010)
Based onRapunzel
by the Brothers Grimm
Adapted byGlen Keane
Voiced by
Portrayed byElisha Ainsley
(Tangled: The Musical)
In-universe information
TitlePrincess of Corona
AffiliationDisney Princesses
FamilyKing Frederic (father)
Queen Arianna (mother)
Mother Gothel (abductor and acting mother)
SpouseEugene "Flynn Rider" Fitzherbert
RelativesWillow (maternal aunt)
Cassandra (foster sister)
King Edmund (father-in-law)
NationalityKingdom of Corona
Pet(s)Pascal and Maximus

Rapunzel is a fictional character in Disney's animated film Tangled (2010). Based on the title character from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale of the same name, Rapunzel is a young princess kept unaware of her royal lineage by Mother Gothel, a vain woman who kidnaps her as a baby to hoard her hair's healing powers and remain young forever. Raised in a secluded tower, Rapunzel escapes with a wanted thief who promises to help her see the elusive floating lights in time for her 18th birthday, in exchange for a crown she has hidden from him. She is voiced by actress and singer Mandy Moore.

Created and animated by supervising animator Glen Keane, the character was adapted into a less passive heroine for the film by removing her from the confines of the tower. The character was originally to have been voiced by actresses Kristen Chenoweth and Reese Witherspoon, who eventually left the project and were replaced by Moore. Keane based her personality and interests on those of his own daughter, specifically painting. Special software was used to animate Rapunzel's 75-feet of long hair.

Critical reception of Rapunzel has been generally positive, with critics complimenting her spirited, lively personality and independence. The tenth Disney Princess, Rapunzel was officially inducted into the line-up on October 2, 2011, becoming the franchise's first computer-animated member and the first European princess in 20 years, the last being Belle from Beauty and the Beast (1991). Her appearance and personality have drawn much comparison between her and one of the preceding Disney Princesses, Ariel from The Little Mermaid (1989), by whom she was inspired.

Development

Creation

Veteran Disney animator Glen Keane had planned to adapt the Brothers Grimm fairy tale "Rapunzel" into a feature-length animated film as early as 1996.[2][3] Keane was drawn to the idea of directing an animated adaptation of "Rapunzel" because he was especially intrigued by the concept of someone being "born with this gift inside of her and it had to come out", which he found similar to his experience working at Walt Disney Animation Studios.[4] Keane eventually resigned from his position as director after suffering a heart attack in 2008,[5][6] and he was replaced by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard.[7] Keane remained closely involved with the film, serving as both an executive producer and Rapunzel's supervising animator.[7]

"The development of a character for me is a very personal journey. For me the joy of creating a character that I believe is real is at the heart of creating a memorable character. I use people I know as inspiration. It’s a very intimate personal process and I will do hundreds, sometimes thousands, of drawings in finding that design. There is a great “aha" moment when I finally recognize the character on my paper as someone I know."
— Keane, on the process of creating Rapunzel.[8]

Walt Disney himself had attempted to adapt "Rapunzel" shortly after the release of the studio's first feature-length animated film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), but the project was shelved due to challenges developing its story, much of which is confined to a single tower.[2] To overcome this dilemma, Tangled's writers were forced to conceive a plan to remove Rapunzel from her tower.[2] Originally, the film was called Rapunzel Unbraided,[9] which Keane described as "a Shrek-like version" that revolved around a remarkably different premise.[10] According to actress Kristin Chenoweth, who was originally cast as this early version of Rapunzel, the character was intended to be a squirrel at some point during development.[11] However, Keane ultimately decided the film would benefit from a more sincere, genuine retelling of the original story,[6] and the film was completely retooled.[12]

As directors, Greno and Howard found it essential that Rapunzel be less passive than her fairy tale depiction, explaining that they wanted their version to be a role model for the contemporary audience the film was intended for: "We wanted all this girl power and to really drive this story, so she doesn't wait around for anything ... she's a smart girl, she has these hopes and dreams and she's going to get what she wants out of life".[13] At the time it was being made, Tangled's production was surrounded by rumors and speculation that it would be Disney's final "princess film", which would have effectively made Rapunzel their last Disney princess.[14][15][16] The studio confirmed that Tangled was their last princess film for the "foreseeable future",[17] which they attributed to audience's changing interests, big-budget franchises dominating the box office, the commercial underperformance of the previous year's The Princess and the Frog (2009), and wanting to expand beyond the fairy tale formula Disney had been known for for decades.[12][18]

Voice

Actresses Kristin Chenoweth (left) and Reese Witherspoon (center) were originally cast as Rapunzel before Mandy Moore (right).

In 2004, actress and singer Kristin Chenoweth was cast as the original voice of Rapunzel while the film was still called Rapunzel Unbraided under Keane's direction.[11] At one point, Disney had been considering casting actress Reese Witherspoon.[19][20] Some media outlets reported that Chenoweth and Witherspoon would actually be sharing the role,[21] while The Guardian reported that Witherspoon would be voicing "a modern girl who gate-crashes Rapunzel's fairytale world".[22] Additionally, Witherspoon was intended to be an executive producer on the film, a position the studio had offered her to convince the actress to accept the role.[23] However, Witherspoon eventually exited the project due to alleged creative differences over the film's script, claiming the project is "no longer the film that Reese had originally signed on to do".[24] Following Witherspoon's resignation, Rapunzel remained uncast for quite some time, further jeopardizing the film's already belabored production, a period during which the character's voice was temporarily provided by "friends around the studio" in lieu of actors.[25]

The directors continued to audition hundreds of young actresses to find Rapunzel's voice,

girl-next-door quality that makes her everything you could hope for in a Disney heroine".[33] Moore barely worked with co-stars Zachary Levi and Donna Murphy, who voiced Flynn Rider and Mother Gothel respectively, never meeting Murphy and having met Levi only once to record their duet "I See the Light".[14] Moore was surprised to learn that she would be working alone against initial expectations that "we're all going to be chummy, hanging out at the studio laughing and going out to dinner together".[14] She had little idea what her character looked like because, in terms of visual aid, she was only shown rough, incomplete sketches and storyboards,[34] relying on her imagination and the directors' input for "everything else".[14]

Moore was often required to

re-record a single line at least four times, from which the directors would select the best version.[35] After watching the completed film for the first time, Moore was disappointed with her own performance, feeling she sounded "shrill".[35] According to composer Alan Menken, Moore's musical background made her "a delight to work with".[14] Moore found singing in character challenging compared to recording her own music, explaining, "I can't just be like Mandy and sing something the way that I want to necessarily, because you know, you sort of have to stick to certain guidelines".[14] She found recording "When Will My Life Begin" particularly difficult due to its speed, and cites both Menken and discovering Rapunzel as a character with guiding her through the process.[14] Child actress Delaney Rose Stein was eventually cast as a young version Rapunzel.[36]

Personality and design

"With Rapunzel I did an enormous amount of drawings and I wanted to keep a sense of asymmetry in her. I read a book about feminine beauty and it said the key to beauty is strangeness in a woman's face. There needs to be something slightly off, some element; it might be her nose, her lip, her tooth, or one eye higher than the other, but something. Even in Rapunzel's teeth, the way she talks, there's something a little bit wonky in the placement of her teeth, and things like that were designed so that she was more real, true and appealing."
— Keane, on designing Rapunzel and the concept of "feminine beauty".[3]

Executive producer John Lasseter explained that one of the main challenges encountered when developing Rapunzel's personality was making her "feel like a smart, clever, educated, healthy, fun human being", despite the fact that the character had not left her tower for 18 years.[37] According to Brooks Barnes of The New York Times, Rapunzel's personality marked a significant departure from traditional Disney heroines.[37] Moore believes Rapunzel is an atypical Disney princess because she is an independent character who "can take care of herself", in addition to being oblivious to the fact that she is a princess.[38] Moore also described Rapunzel as "the bohemian Disney princess" and "a Renaissance woman".[29]

Keane designed Rapunzel under the tutelage of veteran Disney animator

freckles,[41] making her the first Disney princess to have this feature.[5] Keane designed Rapunzel with large eyes to convey her "irrepressible quality", a trait her also discovered in Moore's voice.[43] Rapunzel is depicted as a barefooter,[29][44] and Moore was barefoot herself while recording her lines.[45] Although Moore has observed some physical similarities between the character and herself, she maintains that Rapunzel's appearance was developed long before she became involved with the project, dismissing any similarities as "coincidental".[29]

Keane is known for basing his characters on members of his family; Rapunzel's passion for art and painting was inspired by his daughter, Claire.[46] Several of Claire's original drawings and paintings are used to decorate Rapunzel's tower.[47] While Keane working on Tangled, Claire gave birth to his first grandchild, Matisse, whose appearance served as the animator's inspiration for the infant Rapunzel.[48][49]

Hair

"The hair ... proved to be one of the film's biggest challenges. Because Rapunzel's mane is her ticket (it heals wounds, serves as transportation and makes the girl a prize to her captor), it had to look real on screen. To create it, the director says, animators created a series of tubes that looked like spaghetti. 'It's about 1,000 tubes or 100,000 actual hairs. The artists were able to get a general movement from those tubes.'"
— The Sioux City Journal, interviewing Howard and Greno.[50]

Rapunzel was the first

blonde Disney animated heroine since Aurora in Sleeping Beauty (1959).[51] Animating Rapunzel's hair using computer-generated imagery has been regarded as the most challenging aspect in the development process of Tangled.[52] According to the Los Angeles Times, supervising animator Glen Keane has become well known for animating some of Walt Disney Animation Studios' "greatest hair hits" since 1989, including Ariel from The Little Mermaid, the Beast from Beauty and the Beast (1991) and Pocahontas from Pocahontas (1995).[53] Keane advised the technical team to avoid approaching hair as though it were a technical problem, reminding them that hair " represents an outward manifestation of the character's problem on every movie that I had done".[39] He explained that Rapunzel's hair represents her enormous undiscovered potential.[39] Both Keane and Howard have expressed similar opinions on Rapunzel's hair, with Keane describing it as "this constant reminder that she has this gift".[54] As directors, Howard and Greno provided the animators with much live-action material and reference to use as inspiration for the appearance of Rapunzel's hair, such as attaching long strands of string to a baseball cap that they would take turns wearing in the studio and moving around it. Additionally, they recruited women who had not cut their hair in several years to serve as live models.[55]

golden blonde for Rapunzel's hair also proved challenging to the animators.[61]

Appearances

Film and television

Tangled (2010)

Rapunzel first appears in Tangled as an infant princess who is born to a queen. Having inherited the healing abilities of a magical flower the ailing queen ingested while pregnant, the princess is kidnapped by a vain old woman named Mother Gothel the night after the princess was born. Gothel then uses her hair to remain young and beautiful. Gothel raises the princess in an isolated tower, from which Rapunzel sees the release of thousands of floating lanterns, unaware that these lanterns are actually the kingdom's way of remembering her. As her eighteenth birthday arrives, Rapunzel grows increasingly eager to leave the tower and see the floating lanterns, and blackmails a wanted thief named Flynn Rider to take her there in her mother's absence. However, Gothel soon learns of Rapunzel's disobedience and pursues them, hiring a pair of thieves to incapacitate Flynn.

Rapunzel and Flynn eventually arrive at the kingdom in time for the lantern ceremony. Soon afterwards, Flynn is ambushed and turned in to the police by his former partners-in-crime the Stabbington brothers, whom he abandoned in an attempt to outrun the king's soldiers, and is sentenced to death. However, before the Brothers can harm Rapunzel, Gothel knocks them unconscious and takes a heartbroken Rapunzel back to the tower.

Back in her bedroom, Rapunzel suddenly regains subconscious memories of her true identity and rebels against Gothel. However, Gothel, unwilling to lose Rapunzel, traps her. When Flynn escapes and arrives at the tower to save Rapunzel, Gothel stabs him. Desperate to save him, Rapunzel promises to do whatever Gothel pleases in return. Gothel complies, but just before Rapunzel can heal him, Flynn cuts her hair short with a mirror shard, causing it to turn brown and lose all of its magical powers, resulting in Gothel's death. Flynn dies in Rapunzel's arms, but the flower's magic manifests itself through Rapunzel's tear and returns Flynn to life. Flynn returns Rapunzel to the palace, where she is finally reunited with her parents.[62]

At the end of the film, Flynn accepts his birth name, Eugene Fitzherbert, and reveals that he has proposed to Rapunzel.

Tangled: Ever After (2012)

In this 6-minute short film, the entire kingdom is preparing for Rapunzel's marriage to Eugene. Several guests are in attendance, including Rapunzel's birth parents, the King and Queen, the pub thugs and the Stabbington Brothers, while their animal friends Pascal, a chameleon, and Maximus, a horse, serve as the Flower boy and ring bearer respectively. Just as a brown-haired Rapunzel, accompanied by her father, completes her journey down the aisle to unite with Eugene, Maximus, who is carrying the wedding rings on a pillow in his mouth, has a reaction to one of Pascal's flower petals and sneezes, expelling the rings down the aisle and out onto the city streets.

Desperate to retrieve them, Pascal and Maximus sneak out of the chapel while Rapunzel and Eugene say their wedding vows. After pursuing the rings on tumultuous chase around the kingdom and encountering several obstacles along the way, they finally manage to recover them from a flock of flying doves, crashing into a tar factory in the process. Pascal and Maximus return to the chapel just as the bishop asks for the rings. Though shocked by their tar-covered appearance, Rapunzel and Eugene exchange rings nonetheless and share a kiss. Exhausted from their previous endeavors, Maximus sits down, nudging the wedding cake in the process and causing it, which has been positioned on wheels, to roll down the aisle.[63]

Frozen (2013)

Rapunzel and Eugene have a cameo appearance on Elsa's coronation day. Rapunzel is shown at the front gates grand opening as Anna runs out singing "For the First Time in Forever".

Sofia the First: The Curse of Princess Ivy (2014)

Called upon by the Amulet of Avalor, Rapunzel rescues Princess Sofia and Princess Amber from a crevice by letting them climb her 70 foot long blonde hair. Flying back to Enchancia on one of the dragons, she teaches Amber about the consequences of her actions toward Sofia, in the form of a song, "Risk It All" and refers to Eugene it in. She then gives Amber one final piece of advice: "If you truly love your sister, you'll know what to do when the time comes" and vanishes back to Corona. Mandy Moore reprises her role from the film as well.

Tangled: Before Ever After (2017)

Rapunzel is adjusting to her new life as princess of Corona six months after the events of Tangled. Rapunzel's coronation is set to happen in a few days. Her father restricts her freedom, prepared to not lose his daughter once more. In the middle of all this stress, on the night of the royal banquet, Eugene publicly proposes to Rapunzel, but she rejects it, feeling she is not sure if she is interested to stay at the palace after marriage and that she needs to sort out her life first. On that night, she is sneaked out from the kingdom by her lady-in-waiting, Cassandra, so that she can get her mind off her problems. When Cassandra shows her the place where the mystical golden flower that saved her mother and herself was found, she touches one of the mystical rock spikes that started to sprout around a year ago, causing her 70 feet long blonde hair to grow back, and possessing new abilities. The story continues as she is confronted by a known enemy of the kingdom on her coronation day, and is forbidden to leave the walls of Corona without her father's consent. In her bedchamber, Rapunzel is determined to fill her journal with her own adventures, and solve the mystery of her hair's miraculous return.

Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure (2017–2020)

Rapunzel appears in the animated

television series
. Most of the first season is set on her uncovering the mystery of her new hair and its connection to the mystical rock spikes she had discovered several weeks ago, with the help of her lady-in-waiting Cassandra (who later turns out to be Mother Gothel's daughter), and a young scientist named Varian. In addition, she tries her best on how to be a good princess and future queen of Corona, even though her naive and gullible ways often get her into trouble.

Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)

Rapunzel, alongside other Disney Princesses, appeared in the film Ralph Breaks the Internet, as was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo.[64][65]

Lego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest (2023)

Rapunzel appears as one of the main characters in Lego's animated special, Lego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest, released on Disney+ on August 18, 2023.[66]

Once Upon a Studio (2023)

Rapunzel appears in the short film, Once Upon a Studio. She is shown helping Mickey Mouse save Clarabelle Cow from being hypnotized by Kaa by knocking Kaa out with her pan and she is shown standing next to Eugene in the group photo.

Merchandise

"Rapunzel spends most of her life in a tower with her chameleon friend, Pascal, imagining the world outside. When she meets Flynn Rider, the two of them go on an adventure so she can finally live her dream."
— Blurb extracted from Rapunzel section of official Disney Princess website, summarizing her role in Tangled.[67]

Rapunzel is the tenth member of the Disney Princess line-up,[68] a marketing franchise aimed primarily at young girls that manufactures and releases products such as toys, video and audio recordings, clothing, and video games.[69] The Walt Disney Company introduces characters into its Disney Princess line-up through coronation. Rapunzel's was held on October 2, 2011, at the Kensington Palace in London, England;[70][71] the character became the franchise's first princess to have been computer-animated.[13] However, the franchise uses a traditionally animated rendering of Rapunzel in most of its merchandise.[72] Following her coronation, Rapunzel was recognized with her own page on the official Disney Princess website.[67]

Disney Consumer Products[73] has released several merchandise based on Tangled that features Rapunzel.[74] The character's likeness has also been adapted into a variety of doll products. Rapunzel was the first character created and released as part of the Disney Animator's Collection, a series of dolls depicting each of the eleven Disney Princesses as toddler.[75] She was designed by Glen Keane, who served as her supervising animator on the original film.[76]

Video games

Rapunzel appears as a playable character in an interactive

Wii and DS, and follows the plot of the original film.[79][80] Voice actress Mandy Moore reprises her role as Rapunzel in the video game.[81]

An alternate version of Rapunzel appears as a playable character in the video game Disney Mirrorverse.[82]

Books

Rapunzel appears in Mother Knows Best: A Tale of the Old Witch, the fifth book of the Disney Villains series by author Serena Valentino. She is stolen by Mother Gothel as a baby, but rather than being raised by Gothel, who is obsessed with the preservation of her two sisters, she is raised by Mrs. Tiddlebottom and Mrs. Lovelace, the housekeeper and nanny. On her eight birthday, the Odd Sisters come and assist Gothel in attempting to use Rapunzel's hair to raise her sisters from the dead. When Mrs. Lovelace finds them, the ceremony is broken. Rapunzel is put to sleep and remains asleep in the tower for a decade. When the Odd Sisters' spell breaks, she awakes and events follow the path of the film, with her meeting Flynn and going off on her adventures. When Flynn is stabbed and dies after cutting her hair, Circe uses Rapunzel's tears to resurrect Flynn. The two are later married with Circe and Snow White attending their wedding.

Theme parks

Rapunzel at Shanghai Disneyland in 2019.

Rapunzel currently makes regular appearances at various

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts sites, locations and attractions.[83] In anticipation of the film's theatrical release, several Tangled-based attractions were constructed at various Disney Parks locations in both California and Florida, United States.[84] These include a life-sized replica of Rapunzel's tower, located in Fantasyland.[85]

As part of photographer

On The Red Carpet that she was honored.[87]

Reception

Critical response

Critics were generally positive in their opinions of Rapunzel. The

Gold Derby ranked Rapunzel as the third best Disney Princess saying, "Rapunzel’s brief yet eventful journey, during which she changes from a naive child into an enlightened young adult, is fascinating to witness. The creatives behind "Tangled" deserve praise for molding a one-dimensional fairy tale character (who, on the page, is outshone by her imposter mother) into a dynamic heroine well worth rooting for."[100]

Jim Schembri of The Age gave the character a very detailed, positive review, writing:

And, of course, the heart of the story is Rapunzel, a freshly minted heroine who morphs from prisoner to strong-willed seeker of her own destiny. Blondes have not had a good rap of late, thanks chiefly to the stream of formulaic rom-coms that have played them up as the ditzes and airheads of cliché. Rapunzel's no-nonsense attitude and proactive air, however, reminds us that the blondes of yore were not to be trifled with. As reimagined in Tangled, Rapunzel defies authority, shuts down male ego and charts her own course. She's not only a great role model for kids, she's the type of gutsy, independently minded, value-added blonde Mae West would have been proud of.

— Jim Schembri, The Age.[101]

The character was not void of criticism. Although

SouthtownStar's Jake Coyle wrote, "Both Rapunzel and Flynn too much resemble Barbie and Ken, lacking both superficial and emotional individuality."[109] Jen Yamato of Movies.com criticized Disney for "failing to give Rapunzel a backbone and retreading ground so familiar you can fall asleep for ten minutes and still know exactly what happened".[110]

As the tenth

Enchanted."[113] LoveFilm's Tom Charity commented on the character's independence, likening Rapunzel's spirited personality to those of both Ariel from The Little Mermaid (1989) and the title character of Mulan (1998). Charity also labeled Rapunzel "another addition to the more recent Disney tradition of emancipated heroines".[114]

Accolades and recognition

Jasmine from Aladdin (1992), Saraiya described Rapunzel as "badass," despite the fact that "her naivete sometimes gets in the way of her progressivism." Saraiya continued, "[Rapunzel] also recognizes the unfairness of her plight and finds a way out of it, outwitting her 'mother,' who is in fact her kidnapper, to venture to the outside world."[116] Tala Dayrit of Female Network included Rapunzel in her article "30 Fierce and Fun Female Cartoon Characters", writing that, unlike her original fairy tale counterpart, "She's not the helpless damsel locked in a tower awaiting an unknown fate, but a strong woman capable of defending herself in a fight."[117]

In the film, Rapunzel performs the song "

54th ceremony in 2012.[122][123]

References

  1. ^ Behind the Voice Actors: Voice of Rapunzel Archived January 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Behind the Voice Actors, Retrieved January 31, 2019
  2. ^ a b c "Tangled – Glen Keane interview". IndieLondon. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Concannon, Philip (January 27, 2011). ""Don't animate what the character is doing, animate what the character is thinking" – An interview with Glen Keane". Phil on Film. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  4. ^ Connelly, Brendon (January 28, 2011). "Disney's Glen Keane On Tangled, Reboot Ralph And Bringing Old-School Technique To CG Animation". Bleeding Cool. Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d Brew, Simon (November 25, 2010). "Disney legend Glen Keane interview: Tangled, computer animation, his heart attack, and Ollie Johnston". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  6. ^ a b Minow, Nell. "Interview: Glen Keane of 'Tangled'". Beliefnet. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  7. ^ a b "Glen Keane – Legendary Animator Glen Keane – Legendary Animator". CTN Animation Expo. Archived from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  8. ^ Liu, Ed (April 8, 2011). "A Virtual Roundtable with "Tangled" Animation Supervisor Glen Keane". Toon Zone News. Genesis Framework. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  9. ^ Nusair, David. "Top 5 Disney Animated Adaptations". About.com. About.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  10. ^ Paluso, Marianne (March 29, 2011). "Once Upon a Time". Christian Today. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Kristin Chenoweth Talks On 'Rapunzel Unbraided'". KillerMovies.com. December 28, 2004. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  12. ^ a b Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Eller, Claudia (November 21, 2010). "Disney Animation is closing the book on fairy tales". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  13. ^
    About.com. Archived from the original
    on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Philbrick, Jami (November 19, 2010). "Exclusive: Mandy Moore Talks Tangled". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  15. ^ Schwartz, Terri (November 22, 2010). "'Tangled' To Be Disney's Last Fairy Tale Flick And We're Not Happy About It". MTV News. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  16. ^ Sloan, Will (November 23, 2010). "Tangled". Exclaim!. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  17. ^ "Disney's 'Tangled': Just for girls?". The Week. January 8, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  18. ^ "Curtain falls on Disney fairy tales". United Press International. November 21, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  19. ^ "Reese Witherspoon in talks to voice animated "Rapunzel..." Chicago Tribune. July 15, 2004. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  20. ^ "Witherspoon in talks on Disney pic". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. January 10, 2007. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  21. ^ DeMott, Rick (July 14, 2004). "Witherspoon Lets Down Hair For Rapunzel Unbraided". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  22. ^ "In brief: Courtney Love 'back in hospital'". The Guardian. July 14, 2004. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  23. ^ Hill, Jim (November 3, 2005). ""Rapunzel Unbraided" gets retooled". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  24. ^ "More problems for Disney – is Rapunzel Unbraided already in trouble?". Moviefone. November 4, 2005. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  25. ^ a b "Interview: 'Tangled' Directors Talk About Creating Disney's 50th Animated Feature". Geeks of Doom. March 27, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  26. Contact Music. November 1, 2013. Archived
    from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  27. ^ Dunaway, Michael (December 12, 2013). "Kristen Bell: A Hollywood Princess". Paste. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  28. ^ Cerasaro, Pat (November 18, 2010). "BWW EXCLUSIVE: Tangled Directors Nathan Greno & Byron Howard". BroadwayWorld. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  29. ^
    The Huffington Post. Archived
    from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  30. ^ "Mandy Moore Interview, TANGLED". Movies Online. MoviesOnline. February 9, 2013. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  31. ^ a b Malkin, Marc (November 26, 2010). "Mandy Moore & Hubby: "We Work Well Together"". E!. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  32. ^ Reynolds, Simon (January 26, 2011). "Mandy Moore ('Tangled')". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  33. About.com. Archived from the original
    on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  34. ^ "Tangled star Mandy Moore: I'd like to think I look like Rapunzel". Now. October 18, 2011. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  35. ^
    About.com. Archived from the original
    on June 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  36. ^ Smith, Thomas (December 9, 2010). "Young Voice in 'Tangled' Meets Rapunzel in the 'Best! Day! Ever!'". Disney Parks Blog. Disney. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  37. ^ a b Barnes, Brooks (November 19, 2010). "Disney Ties Lots of Hopes to Lots of Hair". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  38. ^ Warner, Kara (August 30, 2010). "Mandy Moore's 'Tangled' Heroine Not 'Typical Disney Princess'". MTV. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  39. ^ a b c Desowitz, Bill (October 28, 2010). "Glen Keane Talks Tangled". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  40. ^ a b c Bonanno, Luke (April 5, 2011). "Interview: Tangled Executive Producer and Animation Supervisor Glen Keane". DVDizzy.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  41. ^ a b "Discuss Disney's Tangled with Byron Howard and Nathan Greno". ToonBarn. ToonBarn. July 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  42. ^ McCabe, Katie (January 30, 2011). "THN talks TANGLED with star Mandy Moore and Disney's directorial golden boys". The Hollywood News. The Hollywood News 2013. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  43. ^ McKechnie, Brian (April 19, 2011). "Interview: Animator Glen Keane talks 'Tangled'". Criticize This!. Criticize This!. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  44. ^ "10 Things About Disney's Tangled That Make No Sense". Screen Rant. Valnet, Inc. April 3, 2020. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  45. ISBN 9780244023362. Archived
    from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  46. ^ Gallagher, Brian (March 28, 2011). "Glen Keane Talks Tangled". MovieWeb. MovieWeb, Inc. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  47. ^ "About the Film – Fun Facts". Disney.com. Disney. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  48. ^ Liu, Ed (April 8, 2011). "A Virtual Roundtable with "Tangled" Animation Supervisor Glen Keane". Toon Zone News. Genesis Framework. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  49. ^ Hill, Jim (November 30, 2010). "Three Keanes help make Disney's "Tangled" a pretty keen animated comedy". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  50. ^ Miller, Bruce R. (December 5, 2010). "'Tangled' directors unravel film's secrets". Sioux City Journal. Sioux City Journal. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  51. ^ Robertson, Lindsay (July 31, 2009). "First Photos From Disney's Rapunzel: Finally, A Blonde Disney Heroine!". Jezebel. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  52. ^ McKechnie, Brian (April 19, 2011). "Interview: Animator Glen Keane talks 'Tangled'". Criticize This. Criticize This!. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  53. ^ Keegan, Rebecca (November 24, 2010). "The hairy task of creating Rapunzel in 'Tangled'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  54. ^ Graham, Bill (2008). "Animation Director Glen Keane Exclusive Interview TANGLED". Collider. Collider. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  55. CinemaBlend. CinemaBlend LLC. Archived
    from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  56. ^ "'Tangled' Hair Demo with Kelly Ward". Clustr. Clustr. July 14, 2011. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  57. ^ Barker, Lynn (September 17, 2010). "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: We're "Tangled" with Mandy Moore!". TeenHollywood.com. TeenHollywood.com II Inc. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2013. 70 feet of magical hair
  58. ^ The Art of Tangled. p. 66. Creative Conditioning: Detangling Seventy-five Feet of Hair
  59. ^ "UNC Grad Student Untangles CGI Hair". North Carolina Film Office. North Carolina Film Office. November 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  60. ^ Flatow, Ira (April 20, 2012). "Untangling The Hairy Physics Of Rapunzel". National Public Radio. NPR. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  61. ^ Idelson, Karen (January 5, 2011). "Rapunzel's do took years of software development". Variety. Variety Media, LLC. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  62. ^ Howard, Byron; Greno, Nathan (directors) (November 24, 2010). Tangled (Motion picture). United States of America: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
  63. ^ "Disney Consumer Products Poised For Incremental Retail Sales Growth with New Disney Baby Store & Rich Franchise Investment" (Press release). Disney Consumer Products. June 9, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  64. CinemaBlend. Archived
    from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  65. ^ Breznican, Anthony (July 14, 2017). "Wreck-It Ralph sequel will unite the Disney princesses — and Star Wars!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  66. ^ "LEGO Disney Princess : The Castle Quest Coming To Disney+". BSCkids. August 3, 2023. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  67. ^ a b "Rapunzel". Disney Princess. Disney. Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  68. ^ "Rapunzel to Receive Coronation Ceremony October 2 at Kensington Palace". Stitch Kingdom. June 14, 2011. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  69. ^ Orenstein, Peggy (December 24, 2006). "What's Wrong With Cinderella?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  70. ^ Roseboom, Matt (October 5, 2011). "Rapunzel named 10th Disney Princess in ceremony at Kensington Palace in London". Orlando Attractions Magazine. Orlando Attractions Magazine. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  71. ^ Bryson, Carey (September 30, 2011). "Rapunzel Induction Ceremony This Weekend". About.com. About.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  72. ^ Wright, Gay (April 29, 2013). "Merida To Officially Be Coronated As Disney Princess, Gets New Look". The Rotoscopers. The Rotoscopers. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  73. ^ Chmielewski, Dawn C. (September 6, 2011). "Head of Disney Consumer Products group steps down". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  74. ^ "Tangled". Disney Store. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  75. ^ "Enter to win the Top Toy of the Holiday Season: Disney Animators' Collection Toddler Doll!". Disney Store. Disney. December 19, 2011. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  76. ^ Tyler, Lewis (April 16, 2012). "Creating a princess". ToyNews. Intent Media. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  77. ^ "Disney Tangled: The Video Game Released and Screens #2". GamersHell.com. GamersHell.com. November 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  78. ^ "Disney Tangled: The Video Game". Nintendo. Nintendo. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  79. ^ a b Forbis, Chris (December 12, 2010). "Disney's Tangled: The Video Game Review (DS)". Platform Nation. Platform Nation. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  80. ^ "Disney Interactive Studios "Tangled" Video Game". Disney Dreaming. August 7, 2010. Archived from the original on December 31, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2013. Tangled Video Game.
  81. ^ "Disney Interactive Studios Invites Players to Swing into an Exciting, Hair-Raising Adventure with Disney Tangled: The Video Game". GamersHell.com. GamersHell.com. November 24, 2010. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  82. ^ "Rapunzel - Disney Mirrorverse". Kabam. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  83. ^ "Rapunzel and Flynn Rider". Disney Park. Disney. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  84. ^ Charles, Ayesha (February 22, 2013). "Tangled Inspirations at the Disney Parks!". Attraction Tickets Direct. Attraction Tickets Direct. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  85. ^ "Fantasyland Update: Rapunzel's Tall Tower (PART 1)". Orlando Theme Park News. Orlando Theme Park News. December 10, 2012. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  86. ^ "Taylor Swift doubles as Rapunzel: Annie Leibovitz's Disney Dream Portraits". Daily News. NYDailyNews.com. January 23, 2013. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  87. ^ a b Heller, Corinne (January 23, 2013). "Taylor Swift is Rapunzel in Annie Leibovitz's new Disney Dream Portrait (Photo)". On The Red Carpet. OnTheRedCarpet.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  88. ^ Takeda, Allison (January 23, 2013). "Taylor Swift Poses as Rapunzel in New Disney Ad by Annie Leibovitz: Picture". Us Weekly. Us Weekly. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  89. ^ Hewitt, Chris (November 24, 2010). "Review: She's no damsel in distress, but she does need to let her hair down". St. Paul Pioneer Press. St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  90. ^ Vizcarrondo, Sara (November 9, 2010). "Tangled". Boxoffice. BOXOFFICE Media, LLC. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  91. ^ Whitty, Stephen (November 23, 2010). "'Tangled' review: Disney returns to its magical roots with this golden girl". The Star-Ledger. New Jersey On-Line LLC. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  92. ^ Diones, Bruce (2010). "Tangled". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  93. ^ Puig, Claudia (November 26, 2010). "'Tangled' gently teases Disney and its animated films". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  94. ^ Baumgarten, Marjorie (November 26, 2010). "Tangled". The Austin Chronicle. Austin Chronicle Corp. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  95. ^ Jakicic, Cathy (November 23, 2010). "'Tangled' reconditions Rapunzel story". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Journal Sentinel, Inc. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  96. ^ "Film reviews: Biutiful | Barney's Version | Tangled | How Do You Know | The Mechanic ". The Scotsman. Johnston Publishing Ltd. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  97. ^ O'Hara, Helen (2010). "Tangled". Empire. Bauer Consumer Media. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  98. ^ Hanke, Ken (November 30, 2013). "Tangled (PG)". Mountain Xpress. Mountain Xpress. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  99. ^ Hertz, Todd (November 24, 2010). "Tangled". Christianity Today. Christianity Today. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  100. ^ Stewart, Matthew; Sheehan, Paul (October 24, 2022). "Disney Princesses: Ranked From Worst to Best". Goldderby.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  101. ^ Schembri, Jim (January 7, 2011). "Tangled". The Age. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  102. ^ Corliss, Richard (November 26, 2010). "Tangled: Disney's Ripping Rapunzel". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  103. ^ Chang, Justin (November 7, 2010). "Review: "Tangled"". Variety. Variety Media, LLC. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  104. ^ Huddleston, Tom (June 25, 2011). "Tangled (PG)". Time Out. Time Out. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  105. ^ Berardinelli, James (November 22, 2010). "Tangled". ReelViews. James Berardinelli. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  106. ^ Uhlich, Keith (November 23, 2010). "Tangled". Time Out. Time Out. Archived from the original on November 29, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  107. ^ Quinn, Anthony (January 28, 2011). "Tangled (PG)". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  108. ^ Williams, Joe (November 24, 2010). "Limp humor, weak songs mar Disney's 'Tangled'". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. stltoday.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  109. ^ Coyle, Jake (2010). "Disney's 'Tangled' updates 'Rapunzel'". SouthtownStar. Sun-Times Media, LLC. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  110. ^ Yamato, Jen (2010). "Tangled Review". Movies.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  111. ^ Neumaier, Joe (November 23, 2010). "'Tangled' review: Mandy Moore's Rapunzel is chill Disney retelling of classic hair-raising tale". Daily News. NYDailyNews.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  112. ^ Crocker, Jonathan (January 14, 2011). "Tangled Disney has a good hair day…". Total Film. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  113. ^ Scott, Mike (November 24, 2010). "'Tangled' is a return to princess-ly roots for Disney Animation". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans Net LLC. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  114. ^ Charity, Tom (January 24, 2011). "Tangled Review". LoveFilm. Amazon.com, Inc. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  115. ^ Goldberg, Stephanie (June 22, 2012). "'Brave's' Merida and other animated heroines". CNN. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  116. ^ Saraiya, Sonia (July 11, 2012). "Ranked: Disney Princesses From Least To Most Feminist". Nerve. Nerve.com Inc. Archived from the original on December 31, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  117. ^ Dayrit, Tala (March 17, 2011). "30 Fierce and Fun Female Cartoon Characters". Female Network. Summit Digital. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  118. ^ "83rd Academy Award Nominations". Variety. Variety Media, LLC. January 25, 2011. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  119. ^ Anderson, Kyle (January 25, 2011). "The Oscar Nominations: Handicapping The Best Original Song Category". MTV. Viacom International Inc. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  120. ^ Henderson, Kathy (January 25, 2011). "Alan Menken on His 19th Oscar Nomination: 'I Never Take It for Granted'". Broadway.com. BROADWAY.COM. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  121. ^ Chiu, Alexis (March 14, 2011). "One Star, Two Dresses". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  122. ^ Gans, Andrew (February 13, 2012). "Alan Menken and Glenn Slater Win Grammy Award". Playbill. Playbill, Inc. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  123. ^ "Alan Menken and Glenn Slater Receive Grammy Award for TANGLED's 'I See the Light'". Broadway World.com. Wisdom Digital Media. February 12, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rapunzel (Disney).

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rapunzel_(Tangled)&oldid=1219219767"