Ravenscourt Park

Ravenscourt Park or RCP is an 8.3 hectares (21 acres) public park and garden located in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, England. It is one of the Borough's flagship parks, having won a Green Flag Award.^[1] Stamford Brook and Ravenscourt Park tube stations are close by.

History

The origins of Ravenscourt Park lie in the medieval manor and estate of Palingswick (or Paddenswick) Manor, located on the site and first recorded in the 12th century.^[2] The historic name still exists today in the name of Paddenswick Road, which runs along the north east boundary of the park.

Medieval origins

By the 13th century the manor house was a mansion surrounded by a moat fed by the Stamford Brook. The lake in the centre of the park today is a remnant of the original moat.

King

In 1812 the Ravenscourt House and estate were bought by its final private owner,

In 1889, the first public library in Hammersmith opened in Ravenscourt House.[5]

Sale, development and public ownership

In 1887, the Scott family sold the estate to a developer for building purposes, to be covered, it was said, with working-class dwellings. Counterproposals to prevent this, either by repurchasing the property by public subscription or by appealing for public purchase by the Metropolitan Board of Works, both failed, largely owing to the exorbitant price – said to be well over £70,000 (equivalent to £8,281,249 in 2021) demanded by the new freeholder.

However, it transpired that the ground-leases of the row of detached and semi-detached residences called Ravenscourt Park, extending southwards from No. 23, contained a proviso giving ground-tenants the right to forbid any building on the width of the park opposite their frontages. The new freeholder promptly took steps to remove this obstacle by buying out the rights of prohibition for small cash sums. Two of the ground-tenants, Ebenezer Stanley Burchett of 23 Ravenscourt Park and Frank Dethbridge of "The Hermitage", determined to block the development by demanding much larger sums of £1000 each. Their action had the desired effect, and other lessees demanded similar sums. A total of at least £10–£12,000 would have been added to the development costs, and this initiative effectively knocked the bottom out of the speculation. The freeholder became amenable to fresh negotiations, and eventually agreed to sell the property for the greatly reduced sum of £58,000. It was acquired by the Metropolitan Board of Works (the Vestry of Hammersmith contributing half the purchase-money) on 20 November 1887.^[6]

The Board of Works established a public park, laid out by

Management of the park was transferred to the London County Council in 1889, to the Greater London Council in 1965, and finally to the London Borough of Hammersmith in April 1971. A number of "lodges" (i.e. cottages) on the perimeters of the park were also transferred with the stipulation that they could only be inhabited by Council staff who worked there.

20th century

Part of Ravenscourt House was used as a tuberculosis dispensary from 1918.^[5]

In 1941 Ravenscourt House was severely damaged by

The park is part of the

There are two cafes in the park. The Tea House is run by Fait Maison and is nearest the Paddenswick Road entrance. W6 Cafe is located within the W6 Garden Centre on Ravenscourt Avenue near King Street.

Friends of Ravenscourt Park is an organisation whose aim is "to maintain and improve a well used and loved park in west London."^[8]

A memorial in the park to

• Hammersmith
• Ravenscourt Park tube station
• Stamford Brook tube station

References

• Municipal Parks, Gardens, and Open Spaces of London by John James Sexby, published by Cambridge University Press Retrieved 13 January 2020

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ravenscourt Park.

51°29′49″N 0°14′19″W / 51.497°N 0.2385°W / 51.497; -0.2385