Ray Mala
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2011) |
Ray Mala | |
---|---|
Hollywood, California , U.S. | |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1921–1952 |
Spouses | Gertrude Becker
(m. 1932, divorced)Galina Kropotkin Liss
(m. 1937) |
Ray Mala (born Ray Agnaqsiaq Wise,[1] also known as Ach-nach-chiak (Iñupiaq othography: Aġnatchiaq or Aġnasiaq); December 27, 1906 – September 23, 1952) was a prominent Alaska Native Hollywood actor. He was one of Hollywood's Native American movie actors along with Lillian St. Cyr, Jesse Cornplanter, Chief Yowlachie, William Eagle Shirt, and Will Rogers who also had successful careers during that time. Mala's career peaked in the 1930s and he was best known for his lead role in Republic Pictures' 14-part serial Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island (1936) following his feature role in MGM's Eskimo, directed by Woody Van Dyke. He was named a "Top Ten Alaskan" by TIME Magazine in 2009.[2]
Early life
Ray Mala was born Ray Wise in the small village of Candle, Alaska, to a Russian Jewish immigrant father and an Iñupiaq mother.[3] He was born during a time when Alaska was still only a territory of the United States and was viewed by most Americans as a vast, mysterious frontier. In 1921 an explorer, Captain Frank Kleinschmidt, ventured to Alaska on an expedition to produce Primitive Love, a film in which a 14-year-old Mala made his screen debut. The teenager acted in front of the camera in a minor role and at times served as a cameraman while shooting on location. Later, from 1921 to 1924, Mala also accompanied Knud Rasmussen, the Danish Arctic explorer and writer, as official cameraman on Rasmussen's trip The Great Sled Journey to collect and describe Inuit songs and legends.
Career
In 1925, Mala arrived in Hollywood and got a job as a cameraman with
Ray Mala gained praise following Eskimo, and as a result MGM cast him as the lead in Last of the Pagans (1935), directed by
; and many others.Mala also spent time behind the camera. He worked with
In 1952, Mala reappeared in front of the camera to play in Red Snow opposite Guy Madison. According to the American Film Institute, Red Snow is the first film to deal with the Cold War and the atomic bomb.
Death
Shortly after the release of Red Snow, Mala died from
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1933 | Eskimo | Mala, aka Kripik | Uncredited |
1935 | Last of the Pagans | Taro | |
1936 | Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island | Agent Ray Mala | |
The Jungle Princess | Melan | ||
1938 | Hawk of the Wilderness | Olee John | |
The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok | Little Elk | Serial (ch. 5-6) | |
Hawk of the Wilderness | Kias | Serial | |
1939 | Union Pacific | Indian Finding Cigar Store Indian | Uncredited |
Mutiny on the Blackhawk | Wani - Native Slave Leader | ||
Coast Guard | Eskimo Driver | Uncredited | |
1940 | Green Hell | Mala | |
Zanzibar | Mala | ||
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe | Prince of the Rock People | Serial (ch. 7-9); uncredited | |
South of Pago Pago | Native Diver | Uncredited | |
Girl from God's Country | Joe | ||
North West Mounted Police | Indian | Uncredited | |
The Devil's Pipeline | Talamu | ||
1941 | Hold Back the Dawn | Young Mexican Bridegroom | Uncredited |
Honolulu Lu | Native Cop | Uncredited | |
1942 | Son of Fury |
Marnoa | |
The Mad Doctor of Market Street | Barab | ||
The Girl from Alaska | Charley | ||
The Tuttles of Tahiti | Nat | ||
1952 | Red Snow | Sgt. Koovuk | Final film role |
References
- ^ Stern, Pamela R. (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Inuit. Scarecrow Press. p. 197. Stern gives Mala's birth year as 1908.
- ^ TIME Magazine, January 2, 2009
- ^ a b Dunham, Mike (March 27, 2011). "Book Recounts Career of The 'Eskimo Clark Gable'". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ISBN 9780275983963.
- ISBN 9780810835474. Gives Mala's birth and death dates.
- ^ Carney, Jack (August 20, 2018). "Oscar Winning Alaska Native Ray Mala Reburied in Anchorage". KTUU. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
Further reading
- Aleiss, Angela (2005). Making the White Man's Indian: Native Americans and Hollywood Movies. Praeger. ISBN 0-275-98396-X. Pages 42–45.
- Fienup-Riordan, Ann (1995). Freeze Frame: Alaska Eskimos in the Movies. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97397-8. Includes rare photos.
- Freuchen, Peter (1953). Vagrant Viking: My Life and Adventures. Julian Messer, Inc. Autobiography of author of Eskimo
- Harper, Kenn; Potter, Russell (2010). "Early Arctic Films of Nancy Columbia and Esther Eneutseak". Nimrod International Journal of Prose and Poetry.
- Morgan, Lael (2011). Eskimo Star: From the Tundra to Tinseltown the Ray Mala Story. Epicenter Press. ISBN 9781935347125. Biography of Mala.
External links
- Ray Mala at IMDb
- Galina Mala Liss at IMDb
- Ted Mala, Jr. at IMDb
- "Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island". Internet Archive. 1936. Link to archived copy of the film.