Raymond Erith

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Raymond Charles Erith

Second World War. His work demonstrates his continual interest in expanding the classical tradition to establish a progressive modern architecture
, drawing on the past.

Erith was appointed architect for the reconstruction of

Sir John Soane’s Museum (2004).[4]

Early years

Raymond Erith was born in London. He was the eldest son of Charles Erith, a mechanical engineer and his wife May. At the age of four he contracted

Architectural Association (1921–26) and worked for Percy Richard Morley Horder and Verner Owen Rees before setting up his own practice in London in 1928. He was commissioned by his aunt to remodel her house, Meadowside, at Loughton and to build an additional house to its rear. From 1929–39 he was in partnership with Bertram Hume, with whom he won an international competition for replanning the Lower Norrmalm area of Stockholm (1934).[5]

In 1934 he married Pamela, younger daughter of Arthur and Elsie Spencer Jackson, who had also qualified at the AA. They had four daughters. In 1936 they moved to

Nickolaus Pevsner wrote in 1954 “There is nothing at Dedham to hurt the eye”. In 1938 the Dedham Vale Society was founded with Erith as its founding Chairman.[7]

As a young man he looked back to the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries to pick up the thread of tradition while it was still unbroken and carry it forward from there. This led him to

Palladio
and the robust practicality of his farmhouse villas.

During the Second World War from 1940–45 Erith became a farmer in Essex, where he lived for the rest of his life. This experience and his country practice in East Anglia immediately after the war gave him a profound understanding of the local vernacular architecture, which was to have a subtle influence on his mature style.

Post-war career

Erith's proposed alterations and additions to the south elevation of 10, 11, and 12 Downing Street, for the 1958 renovation of the buildings
Jack Straw's Castle, 1967, designed by Raymond Erith

In 1946 Erith opened an office in

Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford (1959–1963), Jack Straw's Castle on Hampstead Heath (1963)[10] and the New Common Room Building at Gray's Inn (1971). Major work includes 15,17 and 19, Aubrey Walk, London W8 (1951), The Pediment, Aynho, Northamptonshire, and its garden buildings (1956–73),[11] the Provost's Lodgings at the Queen's College, Oxford (1958),[12] and the Folly in Herefordshire (1961).[13]

His larger country houses are

Cooksbridge
, Sussex (1968).

After Erith's death in 1973, his partner Quinlan Terry carried on his practice (now Quinlan Terry Architects).

Draughtsmanship

That Erith was an outstanding draughtsman is seen in his sketchbooks, working drawings and designs for the many competitions

Royal Academy Summer Exhibitions. These showed many of his most important commissions, as well as unexecuted schemes such as a Factory, Warehouse, Offices etc. at Ipswich (1948), a House in Devonshire
to be called the Redoubt for Mr Freeman (1949) and Variation on a theme by Palladio: Design for a Church in Italy (1952).

From 1962 onwards Erith’s designs were regularly exhibited at the RA in the form of linocuts by Quinlan Terry, who became his pupil in 1962 and subsequently his partner.

References

  1. ^ Raymond Erith RA 1904–1973 (exhibition catalogue), Royal Academy of Arts 1976
  2. ^ Raymond Erith: East Anglian architect : 6–28 October 1979 (exhibition catalogue), Gainsborough's House, Sudbury, Suffolk
  3. ^ Raymond Erith: Drawings for the Royal Academy – exhibition held by Hobhouse Limited, London SW1, 30 Sept-12 Oct 1986
  4. ^ Raymond Erith (1904–1973): Progressive Classicist, Sir John Soane’s Museum, 2004: www.soane.org/exhibitions/raymond_erith_1904_1973_progressive_classicist
  5. ^ The Architects' Journal, 4 January 1934
  6. ^ Country Life, 11 November 1950
  7. ^ The Buildings of England – Essex 2007 p319, by James Bettley and Nicolas Pevsner
  8. ^ International Architect, Vol. 1, No. 6, Issue 6, 1981
  9. ^ 'Raymond Erith's Library at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford', Twentieth Century Society Archive, Building of the Month, November 2004 [1]
  10. ^ The Builder, 29 May 1964
  11. ISBN 978-1-84994-437-3
    .
  12. ^ Country Life, 7 July 1960
  13. ^ House and Garden, February 1966
  14. ^ Country Life, 13 and 20 September 1984; Architectural Digest, April 1981
  15. ^ Country Life, 22 July 1965 and 29 September 1988
  16. ^ Country Life, 27 September and 4 October 1973; Quinlan Terry, Kingswalden Notes MCMLXX, London 1988
  17. ^ The Architect and Building News, 25 December 1963
  18. ^ Country Life, 10 February 2000
  19. ^ House and Garden, November 1958 and September 1983
  20. ^ In collections of the British Architectural Library, Drawings & Archives, Victoria and Albert Museum http://www.architecture.com/LibraryDrawingsAndPhotographs/DrawingsAndArchives/Drawings.aspx

Further reading

  • Lucy Archer, Raymond Erith Architect (1985)
  • Lucy Archer ed. Raymond Erith (1904–1973): Progressive Classicist (Sir John Soane’s Museum, 2004)

External links

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