Raymond Hart

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Raymond Hart
Born(1913-06-24)24 June 1913
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order
Distinguished Service Cross & Bar
Other workCompany director

Commodore Raymond Hart

Second World War
.

Early life

Hart was born in Southampton. He was educated at Oakmount Preparatory School, and later King Edward VI School, Southampton. In 1929, aged 16, he joined the Merchant Navy and in 1937 the Royal Navy.[1]

Service career

At the outbreak of the Second World War Hart was a

B-7 Escort Group under command of Lt Cdr. P. W. Gretton. In May 1943 during the defence of Convoy ONS 5 Vidette destroyed two U-boats;[2] Hart was later awarded a bar to his DSC. In June he was promoted to lieutenant commander
. In October while working as a support group, B-7 assisted in the defence of convoys
Mentioned in Despatches
. In March 1944 he was given command of the destroyer HMS Havelock; in June they destroyed U-767 in the Channel.[4] In September 1944 Hart took command of frigate HMS Conn and 21 Escort Group. Conn was credited with two U-boats destroyed in March 1945,[5] and Hart was later awarded the DSO.[1][6]

Later life

After the end of hostilities Hart served in a number of sea-going and shore posts, culminating in the command of

6th Frigate Squadron
in 1957. He was promoted to
CBE
in 1963. After retirement from the Royal Navy Hart held several positions in the Merchant Navy, being advisor to
Cayzer Irvine until 1976, during which time he was director of both companies. In 1974 Hart appeared in the documentary series The World at War, in the episode covering the Battle of the Atlantic.[7]

Hart married in 1945 and had three children; two sons and a daughter. He died in Southampton, where he had lived, in 1999.[1]

Successes

Hart was credited with the destruction of seven U-boats in his war-time service.

Date U-boat Type Location Notes
6 May 1943 U-630[note 1]
VIIC
 NE of
Newfoundland
52°31′N 44°50′W / 52.517°N 44.833°W / 52.517; -44.833
 depth-charged by Vidette (Hart)[8]
6 May 1943 U-531[note 2]
IX/C40
 NE of
Newfoundland
52°48′N 45°18′W / 52.800°N 45.300°W / 52.800; -45.300
 d/c by Snowflake (Chesterman), Vidette (Hart)[9][10]
23 October 1943 U-274
VIIC
 SW of Iceland
57°14′N 27°50′W / 57.233°N 27.833°W / 57.233; -27.833
Liberator Z/224 Sqdn (Wicht), HMS Duncan (Gretton), Vidette (Hart)[11][12]
29 October 1943 U-282
VIIC
 S of Greenland
55°28′N 31°57′W / 55.467°N 31.950°W / 55.467; -31.950		 d/c by Vidette (Hart), Sunflower (Plomer)[12][13]
18 June 1944 U-767
VIIC
 English Channel, SW of Guernsey
49°03′N 03°13′W / 49.050°N 3.217°W / 49.050; -3.217		 Hedgehog, d/c by Fame (Currie), Inconstant (Eaden), Havelock (Hart)[14][15]
27 March 1945 U-905
VIIC
The Minches, Scotland
58°34′N 05°46′W / 58.567°N 5.767°W / 58.567; -5.767
 d/c by Conn (Hart), confirmed by "tin-opener" attack later from Escapade.[16][note 3]
30 March 1945 U-965
VIIC
North Minch, Scotland
58°19′N 05°31′W / 58.317°N 5.517°W / 58.317; -5.517
 Conn (Hart), Rupert (Black)[20][note 4]

Footnotes

  1. Canso W/5 Sqdn; this attack struck U-209
    .
  2. ^ Previously credited as U-125: The attack by HMS Oribi and HMS Snowflake, previously credited with U-531, is now believed to have hit U-125.
  3. ^ Previously credited with the destruction of U-965 in this attack.[17][18][19]
  4. ^ Previously credited with the destruction of U-1021 in this attack.[18][21][22]

References

Citations
  1. ^ a b c Sainsbury, A. B. (6 September 1999). "Obituary: Captain Raymond Hart". The Independent. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  2. ^ Blair (1998), pp. 291–292.
  3. ^ Blair (1998), pp. 436–438.
  4. ^ Blair (1998), pp. 589–590.
  5. ^ Blair (1998), p. 671.
  6. ^ Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. "Royal Navy Officers 1939–1945 (Hancock to Harty)". WWII Unit Histories & Officers. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  7. ^ "Raymond Hart". IMDb. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  8. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 77.
  9. ^ Kemp (1997), p. 114.
  10. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 129.
  11. ^ Kemp (1997), pp. 152–153.
  12. ^ a b Niestlé (1998), p. 52.
  13. ^ Kemp (1997), p. 154.
  14. ^ Kemp (1997), p. 198.
  15. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 88.
  16. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 91.
  17. ^ Kemp (1997), pp. 238–239.
  18. ^ a b Tarrant (1989), p. 139.
  19. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 233, Note 102.
  20. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 93.
  21. ^ Kemp (1997), p. 240.
  22. ^ Niestlé (1998), p. 234, Note 106.
Bibliography

External links
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