Raymond Moley

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Raymond Moley
Moley in 1933
Moley in 1933
BornRaymond Charles Moley
September 27, 1886
Berea, Ohio
DiedFebruary 18, 1975 (age 88)
Phoenix, Arizona
OccupationPresidential adviser, professor of law, author
NationalityAmerican

Raymond Charles Moley (September 27, 1886 – February 18, 1975) was an American political economist.[not verified in body] Initially a leading supporter of the New Deal, he went on to become its bitter opponent before the end of the Great Depression.

Early life and career

Moley (furthest right) accepts the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Richard Nixon on April 22, 1970.

The son of Felix James and Agnes Fairchild Moley,

Cleveland Foundation. In 1918–19 he was also director of Americanization work under the Ohio State Council of Defense. He joined the Barnard College faculty in 1923, then became a professor of law at Columbia University from 1928–1954, where he was a specialist on the criminal justice
system.

Advisor to FDR

Moley supported then-

Brain Trust" to advise Roosevelt during his presidential campaign of 1932. Despite ridicule from editorial and political cartoonists, the "Brain Trust" went to Washington and became powerful figures in Roosevelt's New Deal
, with Moley writing important speeches for the president. For example, he wrote the majority of Roosevelt's
first inaugural address, although he is not credited with penning the famous line, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." He was responsible for FDR's use of the term "the Forgotten Man" in earlier speeches.[2] He claimed credit for inventing the term "New Deal,"[3] though its precise provenance remains open to debate. Moley also wrote various pamphlets and articles on the teaching of government. Praising the new president's first moves in March 1933, he concluded that capitalism "was saved in eight days."[4]

Move to the right

In mid-1933 Moley began his break with Roosevelt, and although he continued to write speeches for the president until 1936, he became increasingly critical of his policies, eventually becoming a

conservative periodical, National Review.[5] In these roles, he became one of the best known critics of the New Deal and liberalism in general. Moley's After Seven Years (New York: 1939) was one of the first in-depth attacks on the New Deal. However he was also a trenchant critic of fascism, as his participation in a March 1934 mock-trial event in New York City condemning Nazi Germany, titled “The Case of Civilization Against Hitler,” indicates. It was attended by 20,000 New Yorkers and featured Mayor La Guardia, Rabbi Wise, Governor Alfred E. Smith.[6]

Moley was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Richard Nixon on April 22, 1970.[7]

Publications

Wikisource has original works by or about:
Raymond Moley

He wrote several books including:

  • Lessons in Democracy (1919)
  • Commercial Recreation (1919)
  • Facts for Future Citizens (1922)
  • After Seven Years (1939; online e-book)
  • The Hays Office (1944)
  • How to Keep Our Liberty (1952; online e-book)
  • The First New Deal (1966)

References

  1. ^ Moley, Raymond. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. 1997 Jul 21. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  2. ^ Shlaes, Amity, The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression, Harper Collins, 2007.
  3. ^ Three phonotapes of interviews of Raymond Moley, 1970, relating to Franklin D. Roosevelt and The First New Deal and Moley's diary; Raymond Moley papers; Audio-Visual file; Hoover Institution Archives.
  4. ^ Moley, Raymond. "After Seven Years". Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1939, p. 155.
  5. ^ Chamberlain, John, A Life With the Printed Word, Regnery, 1982, p.138; Agnew, Jean-Christophe, and Rosenzweig, Roy, A Companion to Post-1945 America, Blackwell, 2002, p.309.
  6. ^ Esposito, David and Jackie (September 1988). "LaGuardia and the Nazis". American Jewish History. 78 (1): 38-53: 42.
  7. ^ Nixon, Richard (April 22, 1970). "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Eight Journalists". Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2011-12-25.
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
    New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help
    )

Further reading


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Moley&oldid=1212160486"