Rebel Heart
Rebel Heart | ||||
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Madonna chronology | ||||
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Singles from Rebel Heart | ||||
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Rebel Heart is the thirteenth
Thematically, Rebel Heart represents the singer's romantic and rebellious sides; the ideas grew organically during the writing and recording sessions. Musically, it is a pop record which merges an array of genres such as
The record had been set for a March 2015 release, with the first single to be released on Valentine's Day. However, after a flurry of unexpected album content leaks, Madonna released Rebel Heart for pre-order on the iTunes Store on December 20, 2014, with six songs made available immediately for download. A police investigation led to an Israeli man being arrested and charged with hacking into Madonna's computer and leaking the songs. The album's artwork became popular on social media, leading to numerous memes being created.
To promote Rebel Heart, Madonna gave several performances on television and embarked on the Rebel Heart Tour, which visited North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, from September 2015 to March 2016. "Living for Love", "Ghosttown", "Bitch I'm Madonna", and "Hold Tight" were released as singles from the album. Rebel Heart received predominantly positive reviews from music critics; multiple reviewers called it Madonna's best effort in a decade. It debuted and peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart, while reaching number one in major music markets such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland. Rebel Heart was certified gold or platinum in seven countries.
Background and development
Following the release of her twelfth studio album,
By December 2013, Madonna's manager Guy Oseary commented that the singer was "eager to get started" on her next album.[6] However, she had another project in mind: developing the screenplay for a film adaptation of Andrew Sean Greer's novel The Impossible Lives of Greta Wells. Madonna decided to split her time between writing the screenplay and writing songs for the new album.[7] In February 2014, Madonna confirmed she had begun working on her thirteenth studio album.[8] Her previous work had been produced with a small core group of people developing the music. Working with many collaborators on Rebel Heart, Madonna encountered problems keeping a cohesive sound and creative direction for it. She observed that many of the people she enlisted to work on the album could not stay in one city for any length of time due to their schedules. This resulted her not finishing songs in one session. "It was challenging ... with people coming and going in a revolving door of creativity."[9]
Writing and recording sessions
In March 2014, Madonna began posting a number of images on
A few days later, Madonna posted an image of a sunset with the words "Rebel Heart" on them, and a caption which the media interpreted as lyrics from a new song. The lines posted were: "Day turns into night. I won't give up the fight. Don't want to get to the end of my days... saying I wasn't amazed."
"When I first got a chance to work with Madonna I didn't expect much to come from it. Maybe because she is one of the biggest pop stars of all time. I didn't think she would take me serious just another producer working on a huge album. She showed me a whole other level of dedication and old school work ethic when it comes to writing."
—Diplo on working with Madonna.[16]
In May 2014, Madonna posted a
One song was composed using a
Titling and themes
Thematically, Caryn Ganz of Rolling Stone felt the album focused on two subjects: listening to one's heart, and being a rebel. Madonna explained that these concepts were not her initial inspiration but emerged during the sessions with Avicii. Madonna observed two distinct themes emerging organically, and felt the need to express them.[26] The record was titled Rebel Heart, since it dealt with two different aspects of the singer's character—her rebellious, renegade side, and her romantic side; she wanted the album to represent both.[9] On the French radio station NRJ, she explained that Rebel Heart could be both autobiographical and fictional, since she mixed both her own experiences with imaginary narratives while writing the songs. The title stemmed from Madonna's belief that contemporary music artists are not encouraged or inspired to be rebellious, take risks, or speak-up, and she wanted to highlight this. However, she understood the importance of having love in the rebellious nature, so added the word Heart to the title.[27]
"There's a looking back here, a missing the beginning of my career when I was surrounded by other artists... like Keith Haring and Basquiat and Warhol. It was a time when pop music was more naive and free. I was missing that feeling and that mixture of so many different worlds in New York."
—Madonna talking to Jim Farber of the New York Daily News about the album.[28]
Introspection was also listed as one of the foundational themes prevalent on the album. "[G]enuine statements of personal and careerist reflection [are] scattered among the posturing of 'Bitch I'm Madonna' and 'Unapologetic Bitch'" according to Slant Magazine's Sam C. Mac as well as her "obsessive self-regard".[29] Madonna explained to Jon Pareles of The New York Times that, although she has never looked back at her past endeavors, reminiscing about it felt right for Rebel Heart. "And it's bittersweet for me to think about that. It just seemed like a time where I wanted to stop and look back. It's kind of like survivor guilt. How did I make it and they didn't?"[7] During the album's development phase, she became comfortable expressing her ideas in front of a few people, comparing it to "writing your diary in front of somebody and reading it out loud... It was almost like an acting exercise, you know, just putting myself in a room and letting ideas flow even if I didn't feel so connected to the people."[26]
Further inspiration for the album came from Madonna's exploration of other cultures and art, literature, and music, referencing them in the songs. She believed that the tracks should stand on their own, so that one could sing them accompanied by just a guitar.[26] Madonna enlisted the help of her daughter Lourdes and son Rocco, calling them her A&R advisers. They visited night clubs and were able to provide her with news about up-and-coming music and artists, helping to create the sounds she gravitated towards for the album.[28][30]
Generally, a pop record,
Music and lyrical interpretation
Rebel Heart opens with the song "
"
"
The deluxe version of Rebel Heart continues with the track "Best Night", an
"Messiah" is a dramatic pop ballad[52] with an orchestra backing and violins. Madonna sings in a "deeper velvety" tone. The lyrics talk about lighting candles, necromancy, and casting love spells. The title track finishes the deluxe version and was changed completely from its leaked demo. It consists of acoustic guitar and violins, with autobiographical lyrics. Amy Pettifer of The Quietus noted, "'Rebel Heart' quietly [acknowledges Madonna's] part in building the scene and popularizing stylistics that are the foundation of current trends."[48] The super deluxe version presents tracks like "Graffiti Heart", where Madonna drew inspiration from artists, such as her former boyfriend Jean-Michel Basquiat and friend Keith Haring, evoking the power of art in gaining freedom.[23][53] It was described by the Pretty Much Amazing blog as "a galloping love letter to creativity", while "Beautiful Scars" is a disco-lite throwback track.[54] "Borrowed Time" deals with war and social issues[55] while "Auto-Tune Baby" features a baby wailing in the background.[56]
Release, leaks, and artwork
In May 2014, photographer
Obviously there is a person, or a group of people behind this that were essentially terrorising me. I don't want to sound alarming, but certainly that's how I felt. It's one thing if someone comes into your house and steals a painting off your wall: that's also a violation, but, your work, as an artist, that's devastating [...] It was not a consensual agreement. I did not say 'hey, here's my music, and it's finished.' It was theft.
—Madonna talking about the leaks to Alexis Petridis of The Guardian.[30]
On December 20, 2014, the album was made available for pre-order at the
The album's release was compared to singer
The cover art, featuring Madonna's face inter-crossed with black wires, became popular on social media resulting in numerous memes being created on Instagram, Tumblr and Twitter. Fans wound black wires across their faces imitating the cover, and created memes using the images of celebrities, including Britney Spears, Michael Jackson, Jim Carrey, and Marlon Brando.[80][81] Madonna forwarded many of the images to her social media accounts. However, three of the images—those of Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela and Bob Marley with the same wires around their faces—were heavily criticized for being "disrespectful and racist".[82] The singer explained the photos the next day, saying that she was flattered by the comparison to the three and characterised herself as a "freedom fighter".[83] Rebel Heart became the singer's fourth studio album to bear the Parental Advisory label after Erotica (1992), American Life (2003) and MDNA, due to the profanity and sexual references in tracks such as "Holy Water".[84][85][86]
Promotion
Live appearances
Madonna confirmed her appearance at the
Madonna partnered with the
Madonna appeared and performed on
Singles
"Living for Love" was the first single from the album, released along with five other tracks. It was sent for radio play in the US on February 10, 2015.
"Ghosttown" was first sent for radio airplay in Italy on March 13, 2015,[120] and a week later in Australia.[121] Jonas Åkerlund directed the music video, which starred actor Terrence Howard.[122] The video's main theme was "an apocalyptic situation mimicking the end of the world", showing the singer and Howard as the sole survivors in a destroyed city.[123]
The third single, "Bitch I'm Madonna", was released as a remix EP, featuring remixes by various collaborators.[124] Åkerlund again helmed the video for the song, which featured Minaj and Diplo with Madonna, and cameo appearances by: Rita Ora, Chris Rock, Jon Kortajarena, Miley Cyrus, Alexander Wang, Beyoncé, Katy Perry, Kanye West, and Madonna's two sons, Rocco and David.[125] Shot at the Standard Hotel in New York City, the video shows Madonna and her entourage partying throughout the building, ending on the rooftop.[126] Technical difficulties plagued the release of the video to the streaming service Tidal; it was met with a mixed response.[127] Critics complimented the craziness of the clip but panned the absence of the guest stars from the set.[126][128]
"Bitch I'm Madonna" became the only track from the album to enter the
Tour
Many news outlets began reporting on the concert tour supporting Rebel Heart. The Italian newspaper Torino Today reported Madonna was planning on returning to Turin with the tour on November 20 and 21, 2015.[135] The Rebel Heart Tour kicked off on September 9, 2015, and visited North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania.[136][137] Billboard reported it would only use arenas, and visit cities where Madonna had not performed previously. The initial itinerary included 25–30 shows in North America and 20–25 shows in Europe, with additional dates being revealed later.[138] It was the singer's first visit to Australia since 1993's The Girlie Show, as well as her first time performing in New Zealand and the Philippines.[139][140][141]
The tour's main stage was elevated and set up at the end of each arena. A long
Critical reception
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AnyDecentMusic? | 6.3/10[148] |
Metacritic | 68/100[149] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [150] |
The A.V. Club | B−[151] |
Billboard | [52] |
The Guardian | [152] |
Los Angeles Times | [153] |
NME | 5/10[154] |
Rolling Stone | [155] |
Slant Magazine | [53] |
Spin | 6/10[156] |
USA Today | [157] |
On its release, Rebel Heart received predominantly positive critical reviews.
Writing for The Quietus, Amy Pettifer praised the album, describing it as: "a darker return to the club culture roots [for Madonna], and it seems—on some level—to face up to the missteps of her more recent releases.[48] Giving it 3.5 out of 4 stars, USA Today writer Elysa Gardner described the album's sound and lyrics as "piercingly direct".[157] Chicago Tribune writer Greg Kot and Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times awarded it 3 out of 4 stars. Kot believed the album would have been better without the songs referencing sexuality, but still considered it "fascinating".[163] Roberts believed Rebel Heart stood out "sturdily" because of its production.[153] Writing for The Boston Globe, James Reed opined that the album was a, "welcome detour in the artist's recent discography... her most satisfying effort in a decade and nimbly connects the dots between Madonna's various eras and guises."[164] Critic Joey Guerra of the Houston Chronicle called Rebel Heart: "a complex, consistently strong album".[165]
Slant Magazine editor Sal Cinquemani, Joe Levy of Billboard, and Caryn Ganz of Rolling Stone each awarded the album 3.5 out of 5 stars. Cinquemani wrote that the album was "all over the map", yet felt it was "a surprisingly coherent one".[53] Levy wrote that the album was "subtle" compared to "current standards", adding that: "These songs unfold slowly, building through foreplay-like intros before hooks are displayed over a shifting series of textures".[52] Ganz felt that Rebel Heart "is at its strongest when Madonna shoves everyone to the side and just tells it to us straight", adding: "Deep down, Madonna does have a rebel heart – and you can't fault her for reminding us that pop music is all the better for it."[155] Jamieson Cox of Time commended the album for its consistent production and sound, and for Madonna's vocals and songwriting.[166] Giving it a rating of "B", Kyle Anderson and Adam Markovitz of Entertainment Weekly called the album "Madonna's best outing since 2000's Music".[31] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian and Time Out writer Nick Levine gave the album 3 out of 5 stars. Petridis felt that the two contrasting sides of the album did not "quite gel", reasoning that: "the former might represent the music Madonna wants to make, while the latter is the music she feels obliged to make".[152] Levine wrote: "'Rebel Heart' may lack cohesion, but she's definitely not down for the count: this contains some of the best music Madonna's made in a decade."[167]
Annie Zalesky of The A.V. Club said the record had its "fair share of those head scratching moments", but found it to be a move in the right direction musically.[151] Spin writer Andrew Unterberger gave Rebel Heart a 6 out of 10 rating. While calling it "clunky", he felt it contained some of Madonna's "best songs in years."[156] Instinct's Samuel Murrian opined that the album "might have been something like a home run if it were a few tracks shorter".[168] For WhatCulture's Reece Shrewsbury, "there's a lot of experimentation and lots of variation, which sound impressive, but in practice, keep the album disjointed". Despite naming it "closer to the Madonna that earned her Queen of Pop title", Shrewsbury concluded that Rebel Heart "still has a lot of flaws [...] [it] struggles to keep cohesion and a creative direction".[169] Writing for The New Zealand Herald, Lydia Jenkin gave it a mixed review, deeming the album a "bit of a mess" and "confused".[170] Lindsay Zoladz of New York magazine was disappointed, feeling the songs sounded "safe", adding that: "Madonna of Rebel Heart [has] succeeded once again in the increasingly empty goal of sounding current".[171] Gavin Haynes of NME panned the album, saying that it "feels like a wasted opportunity. Trite self-empowerment anthem 'Iconic' informs us that there's only two letters difference between Icon and I Can't. Sadly, there are also two letters between class and ass."[154]
Commercial performance
According to Andrew Hampp of Billboard, pre-orders for Rebel Heart were strong after its global release to
Despite outselling its nearest competitors by a ratio of nearly 3:1 within 24 hours on sale in the United Kingdom, Rebel Heart entered the
In Australia, Rebel Heart debuted at the top of the
Accolades
In its year end review of albums released in 2015, Rolling Stone ranked Rebel Heart at number 45 noting: "Rebel Heart was [Madonna's] finest album in a decade, picking up the disco-stick baton of her 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor as Madonna voyages back into the groove and reflects on where she's been lately."[202] It was also listed at number six on its ranking of the 20 Best Pop Albums of 2015.[203] Similarly, in its year end review, Spin magazine listed the album at number 21 as Andrew Unterberger noted that: "For most artists who spent whole decades defining the mainstream, titling an album Rebel Heart would seem misguided at best, but for Madonna, it's truer now than ever: A fifty-something refusing to bend to public demands about how she should age gracefully... is as big an act of defiance as you can stage in contemporary pop music."[204] AllMusic called Rebel Heart one of their Favorite Pop Albums of 2015, describing it as: "Bold, messy, and life-affirming record that finds Madonna simultaneously looking forward and back."[205]
For its year end tabulation,
Track listing
Credits adapted from Madonna's official website.[210]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Living for Love" |
|
| 3:38 |
2. | "Devil Pray" |
|
| 4:05 |
3. | "Ghosttown" |
|
| 4:09 |
4. | "Unapologetic Bitch" |
|
| 3:51 |
5. | "Illuminati" |
|
| 3:44 |
6. | "Bitch I'm Madonna" (featuring Nicki Minaj) |
|
| 3:47 |
7. | "Hold Tight" |
| Madonna | 3:37 |
8. | "Joan of Arc" |
|
| 4:01 |
9. | "Iconic" (featuring Chance the Rapper and Mike Tyson) |
| 4:33 | |
10. | "HeartBreakCity" |
|
| 3:33 |
11. | "Body Shop" |
|
| 3:39 |
12. | "Holy Water" |
|
| 4:09 |
13. | "Inside Out" |
|
| 4:23 |
14. | "Wash All Over Me" |
|
| 4:00 |
Total length: | 55:09 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
15. | "Auto-Tune Baby" |
|
| 4:00 |
Total length: | 59:09 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
15. | "Best Night" |
|
| 3:33 |
16. | "Veni Vidi Vici" (featuring Nas) |
|
| 4:39 |
17. | "S.E.X." |
|
| 4:11 |
18. | "Messiah" |
|
| 3:22 |
19. | "Rebel Heart" |
|
| 3:21 |
Total length: | 74:15 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
20. | "Auto-Tune Baby" | 4:00 |
Total length: | 78:15 |
No. | Title | Remixer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
20. | "Living for Love" (Dirty Pop Remix) |
| 4:59 |
Total length: | 79:14 |
No. | Title | Remixer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Living for Love" (Thrill Remix) | Josh Hill | 5:11 |
2. | "Living for Love" (Offer Nissim Dub Mix) | Offer Nissim | 7:12 |
Total length: | 12:23 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Beautiful Scars" |
|
| 4:19 |
2. | "Borrowed Time" |
|
| 3:24 |
3. | "Addicted" |
|
| 3:33 |
4. | "Graffiti Heart" |
|
| 3:39 |
5. | "Living for Love" (Paulo & Jackinsky Full Vocal Mix) |
| 7:14 | |
6. | "Living for Love" (Funk Generation & H3drush Dub) |
| 6:07 | |
Total length: | 28:18 |
No. | Title | Director(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Living for Love" | J.A.C.K. | 4:08 |
2. | "Ghosttown" | Jonas Åkerlund | 5:30 |
3. | "Bitch I'm Madonna" (featuring Minaj) | Åkerlund | 4:05 |
4. | "Bitch I'm Madonna" (featuring Minaj; Sander Kleinenberg Remix) | Åkerlund | 3:25 |
Total length: | 17:11 |
Notes
- ^[a] signifies a co-producer
- ^[b] signifies an additional producer
- ^[c] signifies a remixer
- BMI as songwriter on the song.[220]
Personnel
Personnel adapted from Madonna's official website.[210]
- Madonna – vocals
- Nicki Minaj – vocals
- Chance the Rapper – vocals
- Mike Tyson – vocals
- Nas – vocals
- DJ Dahi – additional vocals (outro), programming
- MNEK – background vocals
- Santell – background vocals
- London Community Gospel Choir – background vocals
- Jason Evigan – background vocals
- Salem Al Fakir – background vocals, marching drums, keys, guitars, orchestra editing
- Vincent Pontare – background vocals, additional background vocals, vocal editing
- Toby Gad – additional background vocals, musician, guitars, programming, instruments, additional programming, mixing
- MoZella– additional background vocals
- Alicia Keys – piano
- Carl Falk – guitars, keyboards, programming
- Avicii – keyboards, programming
- Shelco Garcia & Teenwolf – musician
- Diplo – musician
- key bass, additional programming, mixing, engineering
- Abel Korzeniowski – electric cello
- L.A. Orchestra – musician
- Joacim Ottebjork – bass
- AFSHeeN – musician, programming, instruments
- Josh Cumbee – musician, programming, instruments
- Stephen Kozmeniuk– musician, programming, instruments
- Dan Warner – programming, instruments (guitar)
- Lee Levin – programming, instruments
- Michael Diamonds – programming
- Magnus Lidehäll – programming
- Demacio "Demo" Castellon – additional programming, engineering, mixing
- Nick Rowe – engineering
- Angie Teo – mixing, additional recording, additional mixing
- Ann Mincieli – additional recording
- Ron Taylor – additional Pro Tools editing
- Noah Goldstein – engineering, mixing
- Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine – engineering
- Zeke Mishanec – additional recording
- Rob Suchecki – additional recording
- Mert and Marcus – photography
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
‹See Tfd›‹See Tfd›Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia | — | 15,000[a] |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[265] | Gold | 7,500* |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[267] | Gold | 30,000[266] |
Canada | — | 18,000[b] |
France ( SNEP)[269]
|
Gold | 52,000[268] |
Italy (FIMI)[271] | Platinum | 60,000[270] |
Japan | — | 7,548[c] |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[272] | Gold | 30,000^ |
Poland (ZPAV)[273] | Gold | 10,000‡ |
South Korea | — | 4,173[274] |
United Kingdom (BPI)[187] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
United States | — | 238,000[181] |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 1,000,000[201] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Edition | Distributor | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | March 6, 2015 | CD | Deluxe | Universal Music | [275] |
Germany |
|
[217] | |||
France | March 9, 2015 |
|
Polydor | [276] | |
United Kingdom |
|
[277] | |||
Canada | March 10, 2015 |
|
Universal Music | [278] | |
United States |
|
Interscope | [279] | ||
Worldwide | Digital download |
|
[280] | ||
Brazil | March 11, 2015 | CD | Deluxe | Universal Music | [281] |
Japan | [282] | ||||
March 18, 2015 | Super deluxe | [283] | |||
Germany | March 27, 2015 | LP | Deluxe | [284] | |
France | March 30, 2015 | Polydor | [285] | ||
United Kingdom | Standard | [286] |
See also
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (Australia)
- List of number-one hits of 2015 (Austria)
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (Belgium)
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (Canada)
- List of number-one hits of 2015 (Germany)
- List of number-one hits of 2015 (Italy)
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (Netherlands)
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (Portugal)
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (South Korea)
- List of number-one albums of 2015 (Spain)
- List of number-one hits of 2015 (Switzerland)
- List of Downloads Chart number-one albums of the 2010s (UK)
Notes
References
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- ^ Claimed sales for Rebel Heart in Italy:
- Alicandri, Alessandro (July 9, 2015). "I 100 album più venduti nel 2015: analisi primi 6 mesi". Panorama (in Italian). Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
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- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved April 1, 2015. Type Madonna in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Rebel Heart in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
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- ^ Monthly cumulative sales for Rebel Heart in South Korea:
- (March: 1,043 copies) "2015년 03월 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the originalon August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- (April: 125 copies) "2015년 04월 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- (May: 3,005 copies) "2015년 05월 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- (March: 1,043 copies) "2015년 03월 Album Chart" (in Korean).
- ^ "Rebel Heart (Bonus Postcards) Madonna, Pop, CD". Sanity. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ CD release of Rebel Heart in France:
- "Rebel Heart". Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Deluxe". Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Super Deluxe". Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Fnac Deluxe". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ CD release of Rebel Heart in the United Kingdom:
- "Rebel Heart". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Deluxe". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Super Deluxe". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ CD release of Rebel Heart in Canada:
- "Rebel Heart: Madonna: Amazon.ca: Music". Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart (Deluxe): Madonna: Amazon.ca: Music". Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ CD release of Rebel Heart in the United States:
- "Rebel Heart". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Deluxe". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- "Rebel Heart Super Deluxe". Amazon. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ "Madonna Hits Number One on iTunes in Over 40 Countries" (Press release). PR Newswire. December 20, 2014. Archived from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ "Rebel Heart - Deluxe". Saraiva. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ "マドンナ : レベル・ハート – 音楽" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ "マドンナ : レベル・ハート(スーパー・デラックス) – 音楽" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rebel Heart (Limited 2LP Vinyl) Madonna". Amazon Germany (in German). Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rebel Heart – Madonna". January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rebel Heart (Vinyl) by Madonna". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
External links
- Rebel Heart at Discogs (list of releases)
- Rebel Heart playlist on YouTube