Redfield Proctor

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Redfield Proctor
Stephen Elkins
37th Governor of Vermont
In office
October 3, 1878 – October 7, 1880
LieutenantE. Pomeroy Colton
Preceded byHorace Fairbanks
Succeeded byRoswell Farnham
31st Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
In office
October 5, 1876 – October 3, 1878
GovernorHorace Fairbanks
Preceded byLyman G. Hinckley
Succeeded byE. Pomeroy Colton
Personal details
Born(1831-06-01)June 1, 1831
15th Vermont Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Redfield Proctor's signature (1854)

Redfield Proctor (June 1, 1831 – March 4, 1908) was a U.S.

37th governor of Vermont from 1878 to 1880, as Secretary of War from 1889 to 1891, and as a United States Senator
for Vermont from 1891 to 1908.

Biography

Redfield Proctor was born on June 1, 1831. a native of Proctorsville, a village named after his family in the town of Cavendish in Windsor County, Vermont. His father, Jabez Proctor, was a farmer, merchant, and prominent local Whig politician. He was raised by his mother, Betsy Parker Proctor (1792–1871), from age 8 after the sudden death of his father. Proctor's first cousins on his mother's side included Isaac F. Redfield and Timothy P. Redfield, both justices of the Vermont Supreme Court.

After graduating from

Redfield Jr. (1879–1957), and Emily Dutton Proctor (1869–1948). He was initiated into Delta Upsilon fraternity as an honorary member by the Middlebury College
Chapter.

Civil War

Upon the outbreak of the

Gettysburg Campaign
, but was stationed in the rear and did not participate in the battle.

Career

After being mustered out of military service in 1863, Proctor initially returned to practicing law, this time in Rutland, Vermont. He entered into law partnership with Wheelock G. Veazey. In 1869, he entered business again, taking a job as a manager in the Sutherland Falls Marble Company. In 1880, this company merged with another to become the Vermont Marble Company, over which Proctor served as president. Six years later, the area containing the company's marble quarries was split into a separate town called Proctor.

During these years, Proctor began his political career. In 1866 he became a selectman of the town of Rutland. In 1867 he represented his town in the

president pro tempore
.

In 1876 Proctor was elected

1878 was nominated by the Republicans and elected Governor of Vermont. He remained active in state politics after stepping down as governor. He was delegate-at-large to the Republican National Convention in 1884, and also in 1888. In the latter year he was chairman of the Vermont delegation, and seconded the presidential nomination of Benjamin Harrison
.

In 1888, he was again elected to the Vermont House. Following the 1888 presidential election, the Vermont legislature unanimously recommended him for a cabinet position, and in March 1889,

At the War Department, Proctor made a mark with his managerial skill and reforming zeal, with which he modernized the Army and improved the living conditions of enlisted soldiers.

From President Harrison State of the Union Address, Dec 1892:

The report of the Secretary of War exhibits the results of an intelligent, progressive, and businesslike administration of a Department which has been too much regarded as one of mere routine. The separation of Secretary Proctor from the Department by reason of his appointment as a Senator from the State of Vermont is a source of great regret to me and to his colleagues in the Cabinet, as I am sure it will be to all those who have had business with the Department while under his charge.

In the administration of army affairs some especially good work has been accomplished. The efforts of the Secretary to reduce the percentage of desertions by removing the causes that promoted it have been so successful as to enable him to report for the last year a lower percentage of desertion than has been before reached in the history of the Army. The resulting money saving is considerable, but the improvement in the morale of the enlisted men is the most valuable incident of the reforms which have brought about this result.[4]

Proctor left the War Department in November 1891 to become a United States Senator, filling the vacancy caused by the resignation of

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry (1895–1909), and the Committee on Military Affairs (1905–1907). He remained a Senator for the rest of his life,[5] and was an effective advocate in the Senate for high tariffs and the gold standard, as well as an influence on the military policies of the McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt
administrations.

Death

Proctor died in

.

See also

  • List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

References

  1. ^ "Redfield Proctor". United States Congress. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  2. ^ "Redfield Proctor". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  3. ^ "Redfield Proctor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  4. ^ State of the Union Addresses by Benjamin Harrison – via www.gutenberg.org.
  5. ^ "Redfield Proctor". Govtrack US Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
1876–1878
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Vermont
1878–1880
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Secretary of War
1889–1891
Succeeded by
Stephen Elkins
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Vermont
1878
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Jonathan Ross, William P. Dillingham
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the
Senate Agriculture Committee

1895–1908
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Joseph Hawley
Chair of the Senate Military Affairs Committee
1905
Succeeded by