Redondo Beach, California

Coordinates: 33°51′29″N 118°22′44″W / 33.85806°N 118.37889°W / 33.85806; -118.37889
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"Redondo Beach" redirects here. For other instances of Redondo Beach, see
King Harbor (album).
Redondo Beach, California
City
Redondo Beach - King Harbor sign
Redondo Beach - King Harbor sign
FIPS code
06-60018
GNIS feature IDs1652782, 2411535
Websiteredondo.org

Redondo Beach (Spanish for 'round') is a coastal city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, located in the South Bay region of the Greater Los Angeles area. It is one of three adjacent beach cities along the southern portion of Santa Monica Bay. The population was 71,576 at the 2020 census, up from 66,748 at the 2010 census.

Redondo Beach was originally part of the 1785 Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant that later became the South Redondo area. The primary attractions include Municipal Pier and the sandy beach, popular with tourists and a variety of sports enthusiasts. The western terminus of the Metro Rail C Line (formerly the Green Line) is in North Redondo Beach.

History

Californian Constitution and owner of Rancho San Pedro
, which included all of modern-day Redondo.
View of Redondo Beach Pier and railroad station from the Redondo Hotel, c. 1900
Redondo Beach, 1906

The Chowigna Indians used the site of today's Hopkins Wilderness Park, formerly Nike missile site LA-57 from 1956 to 1963, in Redondo Beach, California, as a lookout place.[11] The wetlands located at the site of the AES power plant in Redondo Beach were a source of foods including halibut, lobster, and sea bass, and also of salt.[12]

In the 1700s, the Chowigna bartered salt from the

old Redondo Salt Lake, "a spring-fed salt lake about 200 yards wide and 600 yards long situated about 200 yards from the ocean", with other tribes.[13]
Their village by the lake was called "Onoova-nga", or "Place of Salt."

The Chowigna were relocated to missions in 1854, when Manuel Dominguez sold 215 acres (87 ha) of Rancho San Pedro, including the lake, to Henry Allanson and William Johnson for the Pacific Salt Works.[13][14][15]

Redondo Beach saltwater bathhouse, constructed by Henry E. Huntington,[16] ca.1910

Moonstone Beach was a tourist attraction from the late 1880s to the early 1920s. Tourists gathered moonstones from the many mounds that had washed ashore during storms.[citation needed]

The city’s residents and political leaders have long advocated to retire an aging waterfront power plant and allow it to be restored to its natural wetland state,[17][18] rather than converted into a housing development.[19] The city has also participated in legal proceedings to preserve its ability to participate in residential zoning decisions, including the discretion to regulate single-family homes from being transformed by for-profit developers into “six-on-a-lots.”[20][21]

In 2022, the Redondo Beach government (along with the governments of Torrance, Carson, and Whittier) sued the California state government, seeking to block the California HOME Act (SB 9), which permits the construction of duplexes and fourplexes on lots.[22] Redondo Beach mayor Bill Brand has argued that there is no housing crisis in Redondo Beach.[20]

In 2023, Redondo Beach sued to prevent the transformation of the lot of an aging waterfront power plant into a village-style complex of 2,700 residential units (including 540 affordable units) and commercial space.[23][24] The mayor of Redondo Beach, Bill Brand, became mayor after spearheading an effort to block housing on the lot.[20]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.2 square miles (16.1 km2), over 99% of it land.

Redondo Beach was originally part of the 1784 Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant of the 43,000-acre (170 km2) Dominguez Rancho that later became the ten-mile (16 km) ocean frontage of Rancho Sausal Redondo.

The beach starts below the bluffs of

Palos Verdes in the south (after Torrance Beach) and carries north to the Redondo Pier. The area of the beach that starts in Palos Verdes is known as "RAT (Right After Torrance) Beach."[citation needed
]

Neighborhoods

Climate

Redondo Beach has a

warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification
: Csb) with mild winters and warm, almost rainless summers. The coldest months are December through March, and the warmest months are July through September. Redondo Beach has mild temperatures year round due to its coastal location.

Climate data for Redondo Beach, California (normals 2000–2020, extremes 2000–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 91
(33) 		88
(31) 		91
(33) 		93
(34) 		100
(38) 		90
(32) 		88
(31) 		93
(34) 		96
(36) 		102
(39) 		93
(34) 		85
(29) 		102
(39)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 80.4
(26.9) 		79.5
(26.4) 		80.7
(27.1) 		80.6
(27.0) 		79.0
(26.1) 		78.7
(25.9) 		83.3
(28.5) 		82.5
(28.1) 		86.9
(30.5) 		88.4
(31.3) 		85.4
(29.7) 		77.3
(25.2) 		92.6
(33.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 66.6
(19.2) 		65.9
(18.8) 		66.0
(18.9) 		67.5
(19.7) 		69.5
(20.8) 		72.1
(22.3) 		75.6
(24.2) 		76.5
(24.7) 		76.1
(24.5) 		74.0
(23.3) 		70.6
(21.4) 		66.4
(19.1) 		70.6
(21.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 57.0
(13.9) 		56.7
(13.7) 		58.0
(14.4) 		59.6
(15.3) 		62.6
(17.0) 		65.3
(18.5) 		69.0
(20.6) 		69.7
(20.9) 		69.0
(20.6) 		65.6
(18.7) 		60.9
(16.1) 		56.6
(13.7) 		62.5
(16.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 47.3
(8.5) 		47.5
(8.6) 		49.9
(9.9) 		51.6
(10.9) 		55.7
(13.2) 		58.4
(14.7) 		62.4
(16.9) 		62.9
(17.2) 		61.8
(16.6) 		57.1
(13.9) 		51.1
(10.6) 		46.8
(8.2) 		54.4
(12.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 38.5
(3.6) 		39.9
(4.4) 		43.7
(6.5) 		46.2
(7.9) 		50.6
(10.3) 		54.9
(12.7) 		58.3
(14.6) 		58.5
(14.7) 		55.9
(13.3) 		50.7
(10.4) 		43.3
(6.3) 		38.3
(3.5) 		37.5
(3.1)
Record low °F (°C) 31
(−1) 		36
(2) 		40
(4) 		43
(6) 		46
(8) 		51
(11) 		53
(12) 		51
(11) 		51
(11) 		47
(8) 		36
(2) 		35
(2) 		31
(−1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.97
(75) 		3.69
(94) 		2.24
(57) 		0.62
(16) 		0.32
(8.1) 		0.09
(2.3) 		0.05
(1.3) 		0.01
(0.25) 		0.12
(3.0) 		0.52
(13) 		0.77
(20) 		2.36
(60) 		13.76
(350)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.5 5.6 4.9 2.7 1.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.5 3.2 3.4 5.8 35.1
Source:
NOAA[25]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890603—
190085541.8%
19102,935243.3%
19204,91367.4%
19309,34790.3%
194013,09240.1%
195025,22692.7%
196046,98686.3%
197057,45122.3%
198057,102−0.6%
199060,1675.4%
200063,2615.1%
201066,7485.5%
202071,5767.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

The city is affluent and predominantly white.[22][20]

2020

The 2020 census found that greater than 50% of Redondo Beach’s residents are white, nearly double the rate of the greater Los Angeles area.[27]

Redondo Beach, like its neighboring beach towns, has become one of the most exclusionary cities in Los Angeles by limiting housing production, resulting in a median home costing $1.4 million, 60% higher than the regional average for Los Angeles.[27]

2010

The

Latino
of any race were 10,142 persons (15.2%).

The Census reported that 66,317 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 367 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 64 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 29,011 households, out of which 7,825 (27.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 12,507 (43.1%) were

families
(55.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.94.

Redondo Beach had 12,887 people (19.3%) under the age of 18, 4,198 people (6.3%) aged 18 to 24, 23,149 people (34.7%) aged 25 to 44, 19,532 people (29.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,982 people (10.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

There were 30,609 housing units at an average density of 4,930.2 per square mile (1,903.6/km2), of which 14,917 (51.4%) were owner-occupied, and 14,094 (48.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 36,796 people (55.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 29,521 people (44.2%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Redondo Beach had a median household income of $99,496, with 5.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[8]

2000

Shoreline of Redondo Beach, California

As of the

Latino
of any race were 13.5% of the population.

There were 28,566 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city, 18.8% of the population was under the age of 18; 6.1%, aged 18 to 24; 43.1%, aged 25 to 44; 23.6%, aged 45 to 64; and 8.5% aged 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.8 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $93,274, and the median income for a family was $108,753.

poverty line
, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees % of Total City Employment
1 Northrop Grumman 6,045 33.04%
2 Redondo Beach Unified School District 868 4.74%
3 City of Redondo Beach 402 2.2%
4 The Cheesecake Factory 261 1.43
5 United States Postal Service 260 1.42%
6 Target 241 1.32%
7 Macy's 232 1.27%
8 DHL Global Forwarding 227 1.24%
9 Frontier 164 0.9%
10 Silverado Beach Cities 140 0.77%

Cost of living

Sports

Government

Local government

Redondo Beach's City Council elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March of odd-numbered years after the City Attorney notified California's Secretary of State of not moving both its City Council and Board of Education elections to a statewide primary or general election starting in 2018. The elections are all-mail instead of in-person.

The current mayor and council members are:[32]

  • Mayor: James "Jim" Light[33]
  • Council Members: Nils Nehrenheim, Todd Loewenstein, Paige Kaluderovic, Zein Obagi, Jr., and Scott Behrendt. [34]

The City of Redondo Beach is a charter city.[35] Almost two thirds of the residents in Los Angeles County, the majority in Southern California, and a plurality of Californians live in charter cities according to the 2010 US Census.[36] As a charter city, Redondo Beach can adopt amendments to its city charter.[37]

State and federal representation

In the

the 24th Senate District, represented by Democrat Ben Allen, and in the 66th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Al Muratsuchi.[38]

In the United States House of Representatives, Redondo Beach is in California's 36th congressional district, represented by Democrat Ted Lieu.[39]

Politics

In the 2008 presidential election Barack Obama won 59% of the vote and John McCain won 37% of the vote.[40]

Education

The

Parras Middle School. Adams Middle School, located in North Redondo Beach, primarily serves 6th to 8th grade students in the North Redondo area, with Parras Middle School being the designated middle school of South Redondo Beach.[45][46] The city also has eight established elementary schools: Alta Vista, Beryl Heights, Birney, Jefferson, Lincoln, Madison, Tulita and Washington.[47] All twelve schools are evenly divided throughout the North and South areas of Redondo Beach, with five elementary schools and one middle school located in North/Central Redondo Beach; and three elementary schools, one middle school, and the singular designated high school placed in South Redondo Beach.[48] The Redondo Beach Educational Foundation was founded in 1992 and revitalized in 2008.[49]

Residents of Redondo Beach were in South Bay Union High School District until 1993, when it dissolved.[50]

Valor Christian Academy (formerly Coast Christian School) is in Redondo Beach.

Infrastructure

Redondo Beach Fire Department harbor patrol

The United States Postal Service operates the Redondo Beach Post Office at 1201 North Catalina Avenue,[51] the Redondo Beach Station #2 Post Office at 1715 Via El Prado,[52] the North Redondo Beach Post Office at 2215 Artesia Boulevard,[53] and the Galleria Post Office at Suite 377D at 1815 Hawthorne Boulevard.[54]

The

Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, near Torrance and serving Redondo Beach.[55]

The Beach Cities Health District,

ropes courses
, and an indoor gymnasium.

Redondo Beach Police Department

The Redondo Beach Police Department was established in the 1920s. The Police Department consists of 90 sworn members (officers) plus 57 non-sworn members.[59]

Redondo Beach Public Library

public library image
Redondo Beach Public Library
A tall brown brick building with a glass upper level, and white columns
Current Redondo Beach Public Library, main branch, from the civic center entrance

The first library in Redondo Beach began as a reading room in 1895. The first five-member Library Commission for the city was formed in November 1908. The library moved into the then City Hall's west wing in 1909 and eventually filled the entire west wing at 301 Emerald Street. In 1928 the Chamber of Commerce recommended a new library be built on the site previously occupied by the

LEED certification.[60]

Public transportation

Redondo Beach is served by Beach Cities Transit and the Redondo Beach C Line station.

Historically, the city was served by the Santa Fe Railroad and Pacific Electric's Venice-Playa del Rey and Redondo Beach via Gardena lines.[61][62]

Notable people

Demi Moore
Eli Morgan
Judith Resnik

In popular culture

Songs & videos

Television

South Bay Galleria, a shopping mall on the border of Lawndale
  • The television show The O.C. used the beach and pier as a key filming location.[86]
  • As of 2009 the television show Dexter filmed scenes at the Redondo Pier.
  • The television show 24 used the AES power plant in filming many scenes.
  • The television show CSI: Miami has been filmed in Redondo Beach.
  • The television show 90210 was filmed in the Riviera Village neighborhood of Redondo Beach.[87]
  • Three seasons of the television series Riptide were filmed in King Harbor.
  • The television show Even Stevens filmed mall episodes at Redondo Beach's South Bay Galleria. They also used Aviation High School's track field for its outside gym scenes.
  • The '90s television show California Dreams is set in Redondo Beach.
  • The first-season episode of Star Trek: The Original Series titled "Operation -- Annihilate!" included scenes of the planet Deneva, which were filmed at the TRW headquarters in Redondo Beach.[88]
  • TruTV's show Speeders has made a few appearances in Redondo Beach.
  • Extreme Makeover: Home Edition rebuilt a house for the Ripatti-Pearce family who reside in Redondo Beach.

Film

  • Parts of the movie
    Point Break
     were filmed in Redondo Beach (such as the gas station fire/explosion scene took place at the intersection of Beryl and Catalina, and the foot chase past the Dive N' Surf shop).
  • Redondo Beach is the destination of the road-tripping family in the 2006 movie Little Miss Sunshine, although Ventura, California, stood in for Redondo Beach at the end of the film.
  • Men at Work was filmed in Redondo Beach, which went by the pseudonym Las Playas
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End was filmed off the coast of Redondo Beach. The Black Pearl, a cursed sea vessel, was moored in the harbor for several weeks in 2006.
  • Pulp Fiction
    lives in Redondo Beach.
  • The eponymous race in The Cannonball Run ended in Redondo Beach.
  • The beach scene in Big Momma's House 2 was filmed in Redondo Beach and the pier.
  • Redondo Beach is home of the fictional Bird of Paradise Motel in the 1990 film The Two Jakes.
  • Parts of the 1988 movie Tequila Sunrise were filmed in Redondo Beach, specifically, on the Esplanade. Kurt Russell's character wears an RUHS (Redondo Union High School) class ring.
  • The Hot Chick (2002), starring Rob Schneider, used the Redondo Union High School football stadium during the scene in which Schneider is pushed down the stadium's bleachers by co-star Anna Faris.[89]
  • In the movie 1408, the beach scene is set at Hermosa Pier and Redondo Beach.
  • The opening scene of Heat, in which Robert De Niro descends an escalator, was filmed at the Redondo Beach C Line station.

Sister cities

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External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Redondo Beach.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Redondo Beach, California.
Wikisource has the text of the 1920 Encyclopedia Americana article Redondo Beach.
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