Regent Diamond

Coordinates: 48°51′38″N 2°20′15″E / 48.8605°N 2.3375°E / 48.8605; 2.3375
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Regent Diamond
Regent Diamond
Weight140.64 carats (28.128 g)
ColourWhite with pale blue
CutCushion
Country of originIndia
Mine of originKollur Mine
Discovered1698
Cut byHarris, 1704–1706
Original ownerKollur Mine
OwnerFrance (on display at the Louvre)
Estimated value~£48,000,000

The Regent Diamond is a 140.64-carat (28.128 g) diamond owned by the French state and on display in the Louvre, worth £48,000,000 as of 2015.

History

Discovery

According to legend, the diamond was discovered by an enslaved man in the Kollur Mine near the Krishna River and was concealed by the slave in a leg wound, which he suffered while fleeing the siege of Golconda. The slave then made to the Indian coast, where he met an English sea captain and offered him 50% of all profits made on the sale of the diamond in exchange for safe passage out of India. However, the sea captain killed the slave and sold the diamond to the eminent Indian diamond merchant Jamchand.[1][2]

Pitt acquisition

In a letter to his London agent dated 6 November 1701, Thomas Pitt, the Governor of Fort St. George, writes:

"... This accompanies the model of a Stone I have lately seene; it weighs Mang. 303 and carrtts 426. It is of an excellent christaline water without any fowles, only att{sic} one end in the flat part there is one or two little flaws which will come out in cutting, they lying on the surface of the Stone, the price they ask for it is prodigious being two hundred thousand pag. tho I believe less than one (hundred thousand) would buy it"[3]

Pitt claimed he acquired the diamond from Jamchand for 48,000

Madras on 9 October 1702.[3] It was later cut in London by the diamond cutter Harris, between 1704 and 1706. The cutting took two years and cost about £5,000[8]

Rumours circulated that Pitt had fraudulently acquired the diamond,[9][10] leading satirist Alexander Pope to pen the following lines in his Moral Essays

"Asleep and naked as an INDIAN lay
An honest factor stole a gem away;
He pledged it to the Knight, the Knight had wit,

So kept the diamond, and the rogue was bit."

Detail of Napoleon's portrait with sword

Pitt bought the diamond for £20,400 (equivalent to £3,522,000 in 2021),[11] and had it cut into a 141 carats (28.2 g) cushion brilliant.

Sale to the French Regent

After many attempts to sell it to various Members of European royalty, including Louis XIV of France, it was purchased for the French Crown by the French Regent, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, in 1717 for £135,000 (equivalent to £21,840,000 in 2021),[11] at the urging of his close friend and famed memoirist Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon.[12] The stone was set into the crown of Louis XV for his coronation in 1722 and then into a new crown for the coronation of Louis XVI in 1775. It was also used to adorn a hat belonging to Marie Antoinette. In 1791, its appraised value was £480,000 (equivalent to £61,420,000 in 2021)[11].

In 1792, during the revolutionary furore in

Napoleon Bonaparte
.

Portrait of Charles X by François Gérard. Note the Regent Diamond set in the Fleur-de-lis at the top of the crown at left.

Napoleon used it for the guard of his sword, designed by the goldsmiths Odiot, Boutet and

Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria, carried the Régent back to the Austrian Empire upon his exile. Later her father returned it to the French Crown Jewels. The diamond was mounted successively on the crowns of Louis XVIII, Charles X and Napoleon III
.

Today, mounted in a Greek diadem designed for

Empress Eugenie, it remains in the French Royal Treasury at the Louvre. It has been on display there since 1887. Experts have estimated the Regent Diamond value to be near £48,000,000.[13]

Folklore

Due to numerous scandals, and the misfortune of those who have been in possession of the stone, the Regent Diamond is said to be cursed.[14][15][16]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Regent Diamond - Largest D Color Diamond in the World".
  2. ISBN 81-7371-285-9
  3. ^ a b Hedges 1889, p. cxxvi.
  4. ^ Hedges 1889, p. cxxxviii.
  5. ^ Brown p.15
  6. ^ Shipley, Robert M. (1946) Diamond Glossary, pp.  315 (PDF page 23) Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 5, No. 5 (Spring 1946)
  7. ISBN 978-1-4090-8908-7
    .
  8. ^ "Regent Diamond". Internet Stones.COM.
  9. ^ Hedges 1889, p. cxxxv.
  10. ISBN 978-0-521-45323-3
    .
  11. ^ a b c UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  12. ^ Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy duc de (1 January 1899). "Memoirs of the Duc de Saint-Simon on the Times of Louis XIV, and the Regency". Hardy, Pratt – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "The Regent Diamond". Worthy.com. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  14. ^ Matthews, Heather (22 October 2008). "Top 10 Most Notorious Cursed Diamonds". Top Tenz. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  15. ^ "Supposedly Cursed Jewels: The Regent Diamond – K.O. Jewel". K.O. Jewel.
  16. ^ "The world's most notoriously cursed diamonds". Diamonds and a Little Black Dress.
Bibliography

External links

48°51′38″N 2°20′15″E / 48.8605°N 2.3375°E / 48.8605; 2.3375

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