Reginald Foster (Latinist)

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Reginald Foster

Born
Reginald Thomas Foster

(1939-11-14)November 14, 1939
DiedDecember 25, 2020(2020-12-25) (aged 81)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Occupation(s)Priest, Latinist

Reginald Thomas Foster

Gregorian University, Teresianum, Urbanianum
in Rome and free summer courses that continued when he retired to Milwaukee.

Life and career

Foster grew up in a family of

Carmelite, and to do Latin".[1] At 15, he went to junior seminary in Peterborough, New Hampshire, where he fell in love with Latin; he joined the Carmelites in 1959.[2]

In 1962, Foster went to Rome to study. In 1970, at the recommendation of

Vatican II known as Secretarius Brevium ad Principes or Briefs to Princes), the first American to be one of the Papal Latin secretaries.[1][3][4] He worked there for forty years, returning to Milwaukee in 2009 upon his retirement.[5]

Foster lived in Rome in an ascetic manner, sleeping on the floor under a thin blanket, giving away all gifts except books. Instead of wearing the clerical garb, which he believed no longer corresponded to the dress of poor people, he instead donned blue pants and shirts from

Sears, with plain black sneakers and a blue polyester windbreaker in cold weather. The Swiss Guards called him il benzinaio (the gas-station attendant), and there were complaints about his appearance.[1]

In addition to his full-time work as a Papal secretary, Foster also served as a priest, tutored students, and had a weekly program on

Gregorian University in Rome. In 1985, responding to student requests, he added an eight-week summer school with classes meeting seven days a week. The summer school was free; the university fired him in 2006 for allowing too many students to take his classes there without paying.[1][4] As a result, in November 2006 Foster founded his own free Academia Romae Latinitatis, also known as the Istituto Ganganelli, which as of 2007 was housed at Piazza Venezia in Rome.[3]

In 2008 Foster collapsed in class and had to be hospitalized; he was flown back to the United States, where he received further treatment in a nursing home in

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,[8] and later taught in his nursing home.[1]

Foster died in Milwaukee on December 25, 2020, at the age of 81.[2][9] He had tested positive for COVID-19.[10]

Latin

Foster was an expert in

Catholic University of America Press in 2016; a second volume is forthcoming.[1][14]

Foster was a strict teacher,

Jew.[17] A former student quoted him dismissing theory and warning his students: "I don't care about your garbage literary theory! ... If you don't know what time of day it is, or what your name is, or where you are, don't try Latin because it will smear you on the wall like an oil spot."[1]

Foster's pedagogy was entirely unorthodox. He eschewed the memorization of paradigms—to the point of forbidding students from memorizing lists of grammatical forms and vocabulary; rather, his method consisted of incrementally mastering the structure and vocabulary of the language by breaking down grammar into tiny, discrete concepts that could be immediately grasped and recognized by most students with little additional explanation. Examples included how to say "and" in Latin, or the second-person plural perfect form of a certain class of verbs and its meaning. Then, using chrestomathies of diverse Latin texts compiled by himself, Foster invited students to search for and identify the grammatical form under consideration. In this way, students were exposed, from day one, to genuine Latin literature rather than dry paradigms and tedious, rudimentary constructions. Finally, each lesson was reinforced through protracted homework assignments that often require many hours to complete.[citation needed]

Foster condemned what he saw as a decline in Latin teaching;

Benedict XVI to announce that he would read Latin in his Vatican quarters.[3]

Media reception

Foster's position gave him more freedom to speak out than most priests, and he was sought out by journalists. He once responded to a question about Latin as a "sacred language": "In the first century every prostitute in Rome spoke it fluently—and much better than most people in the Roman Curia", and he was misquoted by the

Minnesota Star Tribune as saying: "I like to say mass in the nude".[1] He is one of the subjects of Michael Sheridan's Romans, published in 1995.[18] In 2008, shortly before his retirement, Foster was interviewed outside the Vatican by Bill Maher in the documentary film Religulous, and agreed with statements about the Vatican being "at odds with the message of Jesus", leading to complaints.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Kuhner, John Byron (March 2017). "The Vatican's Latinist". The New Criterion.
  2. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Fraser, Christian (January 28, 2007). "Latinist laments 'dying language'". BBC. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Famous Latinist fired from Gregorian University, announces new school". Catholic News Agency. October 18, 2006. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
  5. ^ Thavis, John (September 18, 2009). "Recovering Milwaukee priest leaves hole in Latin office in the Vatican". Catholic Herald. Archdiocese of Milwaukee. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  6. ^ "Vatican gives Latin online boost". BBC News. May 10, 2008.
  7. ^ a b Breitenbucher, Cathy (October 15, 2009). "'Don't waste a moment being upset'". Catholic Herald. Archdiocese of Milwaukee.
  8. ^ McCarthy, Daniel (February 10, 2017). "Latin Summer 2017 with Reginald Foster". The Latin Language.org. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  9. ^ "A Natale la scomparsa del latinista padre Reginald Foster". Vatican News (in Italian). December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  10. ^ Torres, Ricardo (December 27, 2020). "Reginald Foster, 81, maintained Milwaukee roots while serving four popes as Vatican's foremost Latin authority". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  11. ^ Levy, Clifford J. (May 29, 2004). "Forget 'Hic, Haec, Hoc.' Try 'O Tempora! O Lingua!'". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
  12. ^ Parsons, Claudia (July 21, 2004). "Passion for Latin thrives in Rome". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 4, 2004.
  13. ^ "Roman Rebound: So you thought that irksome language was dead?". The Economist. December 18, 2003.
  14. .
  15. ^ a b Lyman, Eric J. (April 22, 2005) [April 21, 2005]. "Vatican's Latin expert no stuffy academic". USA Today.
  16. ^ Lowe, Mike (November 22, 2010). "Vatican relies on Milwaukee man for his expertise in Latin". Milwaukee: WITI (TV) Fox 6. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011.
  17. ^ Levy, Clifford J. (May 29, 2004). "The Saturday Profile: Forget 'Hic, Haec, Hoc.' Try 'O Tempora! O Lingua!'". The New York Times.
  18. ^ Sheridan, Michael (May 9, 1994). "Last rites for a dying language". The Independent.

Sources

External links

Preceded by Papal Latinist
1969–2009
Succeeded by