Reii

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The Reii were a

Roman period
.

Name

The ethnonym Reii has been interpreted as meaning 'the free ones', stemming from an earlier *Reiī (< *Riioi), itself formed with the Celtic stem *riio- ('free'). According to Xavier Delamarre, the Reii could have been a group of freedmen or, more probably, an autonomous tribe among a group of subjugated peoples.[1]

The city of Riez, attested as Alebaece Reiorum Apollinarium in the 1st c. AD (concilium Regense in 439, civitati Regensi in 990–7, Rietz in 1402) is named after the tribe.[2]

Geography

Territory

Vestige of the Roman temple in Riez, probably dedicated to Apollo.[3]

The Reii dwelled in the valleys of the

Narbonensis and Alpes Maritimae.[4][3] Their territory was located north of the Verucini and Tritolli (themselves north of the Salyes), south of the Vocontii, east of the Dexivates, and west of the Sentii, Suetrii and Vergunni.[5] According to historian Guy Barruol, they were part of the Saluvian confederation.[6][7]

Settlements

Their capital was Alebaece (modern

Caesar in 49 BC.[3] The Council of Reii was held in the city in 439 AD.[3]

Another important settlement was located at Gréoux-les-Bains, a Roman spa town where was found a dedication to the Nymphae Griselicae made by Annia Fundania Faustina.[10]

References

  1. ^ Delamarre 2015, p. 131.
  2. ^ Nègre 1990, p. 1203.
  3. ^ a b c d e Rivet 1988, pp. 243–244.
  4. ^ Barruol 1969, p. 220.
  5. ^ Talbert 2000, Map 16: Col. Forum Iulii-Albingaunum.
  6. ^ Barruol 1969, p. 188.
  7. ^ Rivet 1988, p. 16.
  8. ^ Lafond & Olshausen 2006.
  9. ^ Falileyev 2010, s.v. Reii and Augusta Apollinaris Reiorum.
  10. ^ Rivet 1988, p. 245.

Bibliography

  • OCLC 3279201
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  • Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. .
  • Lafond, Yves; Olshausen, Eckart (2006). "Reii". Brill's New Pauly. .
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