Rein Taagepera

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Rein Taagepera
Rein Taagepera in 2009
Taagepera in 2009
Born (1933-02-28) February 28, 1933 (age 91)
Tartu, Estonia
Education
Awards
Chairman, Res Publica Party
Preceded byNone (founding chairman)
President, Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies

Rein Taagepera (born 28 February 1933)[1] is an Estonian political scientist and former politician.

Education

Born in

Marrakech, Morocco, and then studied physics in Canada and the United States. He received a B.A. Sc (Nuclear Engineering) in 1959 and a M.A. (Physics) in 1961 from the University of Toronto, and a Ph.D. from the University of Delaware in 1965. Working in industry until 1970, he received another M.A. in international relations in 1969 and moved to academia as a political scientist at the University of California, Irvine, where he stayed for his entire American career. Taagepera is professor emeritus at the University of Tartu.[2]

Political career

Taagepera served as president of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies from 1986 until 1988. In 1991, he returned to Estonia as the founding dean of a new School of Social Sciences at the University of Tartu, which merged into a full-fledged faculty in 1994, and where he also became professor of political science (1994–1998).

In 1991, he was a member of the

Estonian Constitutional Assembly, and in 1992, he ran as a presidential candidate[3] against Arnold Rüütel (3rd President of the Republic of Estonia, 2001–2006), and Lennart Meri
(2nd President of the Republic of Estonia, 1992–2001), who won the election. Taagepera came in third with 23% of the popular vote. Later Taagepera admitted that one of the reasons why he ran, despite having little chance to win, was to take away votes from Rüütel and thus help Meri rise to the presidency.

In 2003, Taagepera agreed to serve for half a year as the founding chairman of a new political party,

Pro Patria Union
party.

Scholarly works

Taagepera's theoretical scholarly work, which mainly deals with

electoral systems, is heavily quantitative and modelling in character and strongly informed by the epistemology
of his previous field, physics. The quantitative approach is also his general attitude towards political science as a scholarly discipline. He recently systematized numerous contributions in electoral systems theory into a general, quantitative theoretical framework, exposed in the volume Predicting Party Sizes: The Logic of Simple Electoral Systems (2007).

Taagepera's original epistemological and methodological approach, defined as logical quantitative modeling, is systematically presented in the recent volume Making Social Sciences More Scientific. The Need for Predictive Models (2008). Of special interest is his research in the World System hyperbolic growth.[4]

Apart from the quantitative study of electoral and party systems, Taagepera has also published several studies of Estonian and Baltic history, politics, and culture. These latter, on the other hand, are more personal and take strong normative positions. Taagepera has also written award-winning pieces of prose (most notably

Livland
-Leaveland in 1990. It was awarded the Tuglas Prize in the same year).

Key publications

Recognition

Taagepera received the American Political Science Association's Hallett (1999) and Longley (2003) Awards as well as the Estonian National Science Prize, Social Science Category (1999), the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science (2008), and the Karl Deutsch Award (2016).

References

  1. ^ "Rein Taagepera's profile in the University of Tartu website". Archived from the original on 2007-11-18.
  2. ^ "Awards - Karl Deutsch Award". www.ipsa.org. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  3. ^ Simon, Stephanie (1992-09-19). "Professor at UC Irvine Vying to Lead Estonia : Baltics: Rein Taagepera is one of four candidates in presidential race. The voting takes place Sunday". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  4. ^ Taagepera, Rein (1976) Crisis around 2005 A.D.? A technology-population interaction model. General Systems 21, 137-138; Taagepera, Rein (1979) People, skills, and resources: An interaction model for world population growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 13, 13-30.

External links