Religious harmony in India

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A symbol of religious and social/communal harmony.

Religious harmony in India is a concept that indicates that there is love, affection between different religions throughout the history of the

Indian constitution supports and encourages religious harmony.[1] In India, every citizen has a right to choose and practice any religion.[2] There are examples of Muslims and Sikhs building temples together.[3] In India, different religious traditions live harmoniously. Seers of religions call for religious harmony in India.[4] For popular film stars in India like Salman Khan, festivals of Hindus and Muslims are equal.[5] According to Dalai Lama, India is a model for religious harmony. He mentions that "In the last 2000-3000 years, different religious traditions, such as Jainism, Islam, Sikhism, and others, have flourished here.".[6] The whole concept of religious harmony is the most valuable treasure of India. In a lecture organized on the silver jubilee of Seshadripuram Educational Trust, Dalai Lama further said that though religions have various philosophies and spiritual traditions, all of them carry the same message of love. He also emphasized the importance of acknowledging each other as brothers and sisters. As mentioned by Dalai Lama, reviving ancient Indian knowledge helps us to live peacefully and in perfect harmony with other communities. This kind of knowledge guides us to the right path and paves the way for a happy and peaceful community and world.[7]

Historical tradition

The ancient Indian scripture Rigveda endeavors plurality of religious thought with its mention "ekaM sadvipraa bahudhaa vadanti " (Sanskrit: एकं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति)– meaning wise people explain the same truth in different manners.[8] It is a Upanishadic statement from the yore which signifies that "One God Is Worshipped In Different Names." It also literally means "Truth is one, the wise perceive it differently". We might call God in various names but perceive him in multiple ways but he is the only one or the enlightened one.[9]

Ashoka (304–232 BC), in his 12th edict stated:[10]

"The beloved of the gods, king Piyadasi, honors both ascetics and the householders of all religions, and he honors them with gifts and honors of various kinds. . Whoever praises his religion, due to excessive devotion, and condemns others with the thought "Let me glorify my religion," only harms his religion. Therefore contact between religions is good. One should listen to and respect the doctrines professed by others. The beloved of the gods, king Piyadasi, desires that all should be well-learned in the good doctrines of other religions. "

After the Kalinga war, Ashoka adopted the philosophy of Buddhism and devoted himself to the promotion of Dhamma. He was also known as the pioneer of social harmony. For him, dharma was not restricted to religion or religious beliefs. Dhamma was rather a way of life that revolved around moral principles. These principles would provide a moral law to humans and not malign or demean any other religion to establish your religion. In his second inscription, he wrote, "What is Dhamma? Minor misdeeds and more misdeeds. Avoiding evils like fury, cruelty, anger, arrogance, and jealousy and attachment in kindness, generosity, truth, self-control, simplicity, purity of heart, and morality. Observance of ethics, internal and external purity etc."[11]

Devanagari script
) Translation: The worshiper of all religious orders, the restorer of shrines of all gods.

The Grahapati Kokkala inscription dated to 1000-1001 AD equates[13] Verse 3 equates Shiva with Parama Brahma, Buddha, Vaman, and Jina.

Dharmasthala Temple

Dharmasthala Temple is an example of religious harmony in India, as the priests of the temple are Madhwa Brahmins, who are Vaishnava, and the administration is run by a Jain Bunt family.[14] The deities of the temple are Hindu god[15] Shiva, who is referred to as Mañjunatha, Hindu goddess Ammanavaru, the Tirthankara Chandraprabha and the protective gods of Jainism, Kalarahu, Kalarkayi, Kumarasvami and Kanyakumari.

Ajmer Sharif Dargah

A

Sufi Saints often shared messages of unity to the divine and promoted love of God, discouraging the discrimination of people solely based on religious denomination. For these historical and cultural reasons, dargahs, such as the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, have been a place for Muslims, Hindus, and people of other faiths since medieval times.[16]

Punnathala

Punnathala is an example of religious harmony in India, as the Harmony Village in Malappuram district, Kerala This is a village known for religious harmony, The village is celebrating the Hindus and Muslims come together to follow tradition and celebrate festivals is known for its tradition of maintaining communal harmony[17][18]

Efforts

The late 19th century and early 20th century Indian

Lokmanya Tilak organised the programmes like Ganesh Chaturthi and Shivjayanti to preach religious harmony among the people. Muslims used to play the dhol during the visarjan of the Ganesha idol that marks the culmination of Ganesh Chaturthi.[citation needed] The Lalbaugcha Raja of Mumbai, an annually set up Ganesha idol, is also worshipped by Muslims.[21][22] In 2019, a Hindu family in West Bengal chose to worship a Muslim girl as a part of Kumari Puja, a ritual performed during the Hindu festival of Durga Puja.[23]

Political, military, and business leaders

Even though India is predominantly Hindu, its leaders have often included Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Zoroastrians, etc.

  • Presidents of India: Dr. Zakir Hussain, Mohammad Hidayatullah, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam were Muslim and Giani Zail Singh
    was a Sikh.
  • Army Chief: Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw was a Zoroastrian, Sunith Francis Rodrigues was a Christian, Joginder Jaswant Singh and Bikram Singh were Sikhs.
  • The list of India's 100 richest people[24] (as of 2019) includes Dilip Shanghvi, a Jain, Azim Premji, a Muslim, and Pallonji Mistri, a Zoroastrian.

See also

References

  1. ^ Article 51(A) e. Constitution of India. Retrieved 27 June 2017. 51A. Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of every citizen of India (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;... (e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; (f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Indian Culture". Mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  3. ^ William, Raju (12 July 2003). "Muslim couple, Sikhs build temple for Hindus". The Times of India. Ludhiana. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  4. ^ "Seer calls for religious harmony". The Times of India. 23 April 2002. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  5. ^ Ahmed, Afsana; Sharma, Smrity (14 November 2004). "Diwali and Eid are equally special". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  6. ^ "India is a model for religious harmony: Dalai Lama". NDTV.com. 25 November 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  7. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  8. ^ Rigveda 1.64.46
  9. ^ Network, Newsroom24x7. "Ekam sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti". Sanatan Mission. Retrieved 18 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Edicts of Ashoka, Trans. Ven. Dhammika, https://www.livius.org/sh-si/shahbazgarhi/shahbazgarhi2.html Archived 18 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Emperor Ashoka was the pioneer of social harmony". Times of India Blog. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  12. ^ Agrawal, Sadananda (2000): Śrī Khāravela, Sri Digambar Jain Samaj, Cuttack, Orissa
  13. ^ Khajuraho, Kanhiayalal Agrawal, The MacMillan Company of India, 1980, p. 141-146
  14. . In the Siva temple, the priests are Madhva brahmins—Vaishnavites—but Hegde, the dharmadhikari of all temples, is a Jain.
  15. ^ "Shiva In Mythology: Let's Reimagine The Lord". www.outlookindia.com/. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  16. JSTOR 44147489
    .
  17. ^ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/kerala-malappuram-temple-joins-caa-protest-of-mosque-committees/articleshow/73007687.cms
  18. ^ https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2017/Jun/02/kerala-temple-throws-iftar-party-for-muslims-who-extended-support-for-temple-renovation-1612123.html
  19. . Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  20. . Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  21. ^ Rajendra, Ranjani (15 September 2008). "Lalbaugcha Raja breaks religious barriers". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  22. ^ Desai, Shweta (15 September 2008). "At Agripada, a lasting Ganpati tradition continues in sensitive times". The Indian Express. Mumbai. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  23. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  24. ^ "India's 100 Richest People". Forbes. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

Further reading