Renaldo Benson
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Renaldo "Obie" Benson | |
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Motown |
Renaldo "Obie" Benson (June 14, 1936 – July 1, 2005) was an American soul and R&B singer and songwriter. He was best known as a founding member and the bass singer of Motown group the Four Tops, which he joined in 1953 and continued to perform with for over five decades, until April 8, 2005.
He also co-wrote "
Early life and education
Renaldo Benson was born in
The Four Tops
Formation: 1953–1964
The pair met
The group then went to Red Top Records and Riverside Records before signing with Columbia Records where they released "Ain't That Love" in 1960. This record was a supper club style record and the Four Tops would sing at a number of jazz venues in the early 1960s. Benson was responsible for the Tops' choreography in the early years of the group.
Career success: 1964–2005
In 1963 they signed with Motown, initially recording a track for
After Holland-Dozier-Holland left Motown in 1967, the hits became less frequent for the Four Tops. When Motown left Detroit for Los Angeles in 1972, the Four Tops signed with
In 1981, The Four Tops returned to the R&B charts with a No. 1 hit in "When She Was My Girl" on
Hall of Fame induction: 1990–2005
Benson was admitted as a member of the Four Tops to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. The group would be awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997, followed by the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.
Until the death of Lawrence Payton in 1997, the Four Tops had the same membership for over forty years. Former Temptation Theo Peoples joined the group in 1998. Peoples soon became the lead vocalist, as Levi Stubbs fell ill, and Ronnie McNair took Payton's place. Benson continued to tour extensively as part of the Four Tops, spending a third of the year on tour. The group would often tour with The Temptations as part of a double bill.
His last performance as a Four Top was on April 8, 2005, on the Late Show with David Letterman.
"What's Going On"
Benson was on tour with the Four Tops when he witnessed a scuffle between protesters and the police in Berkeley over a disused urban lot which the protesters called People's Park.[1] When he returned to Detroit after the tour ended, the experience inspired Benson to start writing the first draft of "What's Going On".[1] He worked on the song with lyricist Al Cleveland, who was renting the upstairs section of Benson's duplex.
Benson wanted the Four Tops to record his song, but they refused on the grounds that it was a protest song. He approached
Benson eventually persuaded Gaye to record the song by offering him a cut of the royalties. Gaye added lyrics and other touches to the song, and recorded it in June 1970. Motown refused to release it at first, claiming it was uncommercial. Finally, the song was released and reached No. 2 on the
Death
When Benson's leg was amputated in early 2005 due to circulation problems, doctors discovered cancer in his lungs.[3] Benson went into cardiac arrest and died of lung cancer and other illnesses on July 1, 2005.[3] He is survived by two daughters. Roquel Payton, the son of Lawrence Payton, replaced Benson as a member of the Four Tops with Abdul Fakir remaining as the only original member.
Legacy
Benson was admitted as a member of the Four Tops to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. The group would be awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997, followed by the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.
Benson is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery. Media coverage of Benson's death was almost completely overshadowed by that of another R&B star, Luther Vandross, who also died on the same day.[4]
References
- ^ a b c "Renaldo Benson Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ a b c "The Four Tops". www.history-of-rock.com. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ a b "Obie Benson". www.spectropop.com. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ "Two Soul Music Legends Lost: Vandross and Benson". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Notes
- Allmusic.com article on Renaldo Benson
- History of Rock article on the Four Tops
- Ben Edmonds, What's Going On?: What's Going On and the Last Days of the Motown Sound Canongate US 2003 ISBN 1-84195-314-8on the recording of "What's Going On?"
- Rolling Stone article on "What's Going On" as part of its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time article[dead link]
Obituaries
- ABC News America article on Benson's death
- Washington Post article on Benson's death[dead link]
- Washington Times obituary
- Detroit News Susan Whitall's Remembrance
- Funeral Photo Gallery: Renaldo "Obie" Benson