Republican Action (Spain)

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Republican Action
Acción Republicana
LeaderManuel Azaña
Founded1925 (1925)
Dissolved1934 (1934)
Preceded byReformist Party
Merged intoRepublican Left
HeadquartersMadrid
IdeologyRepublicanism
Social liberalism
Decentralization
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationRepublican Alliance (1926–31)

Republican Action (AR; Spanish: Acción Republicana) was a Spanish left-liberal republican party between 1930 and 1934.

History

The AR was founded in 1925 under the name Acción Política ("Political Action") by

anticlerical, and supported decentralization, agrarian reform and military reform.[1]

As a member of the Republican Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Republicana), the AR was a signatory of the Pact of San Sebastián to overthrow the monarchy of Alfonso XIII and was later involved in the construction and consolidation of the Second Spanish Republic. It was a member of the provisional government which governed Spain after the King fled in April 1931.

The party's left-wing faction, led by Marcelino Domingo split off from the party to form the Radical Socialist Republican Party in 1931.

The party won 30 seats in the

1933 election, during which the AR won only 10 seats, it merged with the Autonomous Galician Republican Organization (ORGA) and Domingo's Radical Socialist Republican Party in 1934 to form the Republican Left
(Izquierda Republicana).

The AR was a typical left-liberal party. It attracted the support of the small bourgeoisie, like teachers, lawyers and shopkeepers.

AR Ministers

Election results

Election Leader %
Votes
Seats won +/– Notas
1931
Manuel Azaña 5.5%
26 / 470
Increase 26 Inside Republican–Socialist Conjunction.
1933
Manuel Azaña 1.1%
5 / 472
Decrease 21 Coalition with PRRSI.

See also

References

Bibliography