Republican Federation
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Republican Federation Fédération républicaine | |
---|---|
President | Republicanism |
Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
National affiliation | National Bloc (1919–1924) Freedom Front (1937–1940) |
Colours | Blue |
The Republican Federation (
Founded in November 1903, the party competed with the more secular and centrist
From 1903 to World War I
The Republican Federation was founded in November 1903 to gather the
Interwar period
After
The Republican Federation shifted more and more to the right during the
These changes were reflected in the handover of power from the
Although several members participated to the
The Republican Federation thus formed in 1937 during the
This shift to the right of the party during the 1930s explain how several important pre-war figures of the party (such as
After 1940
This article is part of Conservatism in France |
Although few important members of the Republican Federation actively engaged in
In Parliament
In the Chamber of Deputies
The Republican Federation deputies sat in the following parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies:
- 1903: Progressive Republicans (Républicain progressiste)
- 1914: The party called its group the Republican Federation (Fédération républicaine) as in 1932 and 1936
- 1919: Democratic Republican Entente (Entente républicain démocratique)
- 1930: Democratic and Republican Union (Union républicaine et démocratique)
- 1932: Republican Federation group
- 1936: Republican Federation and Independent Republicans of Social Action (Républicain indépendant d'action sociale)
Furthermore, the Republican Independents group of Georges Mandel was also close to the Republican Federation.
In the Senate
The Republican Federation senators sieged in the ANRS group (Action nationale républicaine et sociale, National Republican and Social Action) at least until 1936.
List of presidents
- Eugène Motte (1903–1906)
- Joseph Thierry (1906–1911)
- Charles Prévet (1911–1914)
- Charles Benoist (1914–1919)
- Victor Milliard (1919–1921)
- Auguste Isaac (1921–1925)
- Louis Marin (1925–1946)
Electoral results
Chamber of Deputies | |||||
Election year | No. of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
No. of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1906 | 1,864,557 (2nd) | 21.16 | 78 / 585
|
–
|
|
1910 | 1,565,698 (2nd) | 19.08 | 119 / 595
|
41
|
|
1914 | 397,547 (5th) | 4.72 | 37 / 601
|
82
|
|
1919 | 1,819,691 (1st) | 22.23 | 183 / 613
|
146
|
|
1924 | 3,190,831 (1st) | 35.35 | 102 / 581
|
81
|
|
1928 | 2,082,041 (2nd) | 21.99 | 102 / 604
|
||
1932 | 1,233,360 (4th) | 12.88 | 59 / 607
|
43
|
|
1936 | 1,666,004 (3rd) | 16.92 | 60 / 610
|
1
|
Notable members
- Édouard Aynard, Lyonnese banker and deputy (1889–1913)
- Maurice Barrès, nationalist writer
- Paul Beauregard[2]
- Charles Benoist (1861–1936)
- Joseph Boissin, deputy of Ardèche
- Jacques Debû-Bridel
- Paul Duquaire, senator and former member of the Popular Liberal Action
- Édouard Frédéric-Dupont
- Alphonse Gourd
- collaborationist under Vichy
- Auguste Isaac, Lyonnesse industrialist, deputy of the Rhône department (1919–1924), Minister of Trade and Industry (1920–1921) and president of the Republican Federation until 1924[3]
- Henri de Kerillis(very close, if not officially a member, of the Republican Federation)
- Louis Loucheur, industrialist
- Louis Marin (1871–1960), deputy of Nancy (1905–1951) and president of the Republican Federation (1925–1940)
- Eugène Motte, industrialist from Roubaix, founder and first president of the Republican Federation
- Georges Pernot
- Victor Perret, president of the Republican Federation of the Rhône, located at the right-wing of the party
- Jacques Piou, former president of the Popular Liberal Action who joined the Republican Federation in 1919
- Emmanuel Temple
- Joseph Thierry (1857–1918), lawyer, deputy of the Bouches-du-Rhône (1898–1918), Minister of Public Works (1913), Deputy-State secretary to War (1915–1916), ambassador of France to the King of Spain (1915–1918) and second President of the Republican Federation[4]
- Pierre Vallette-Viallard, industrialist and deputy of Ardèche (1919–1924; 1928–1940)
- Banque de France, deputy, senator and vice president of the Republican Federation in the 1920s[6]
- Action française in his youth, joined Colonel François de La Rocque's Croix-de-Feuin 1928, head of the General Commission to Jewish Affairs under Vichy and condemned in 1947 for collaborationism
References
- ^ René Rémond, Les Droites en France, Aubier, 1982.
- ^ "Paul Beauregard".
- ^ "Auguste Isaac".
- ^ "Joseph Thierry".
- ^ "François Valentin".
- ^ "François de Wendel".
Further reading
- William D. Irvine, French conservatism in the crisis : The Republican Federation of France in the 1930s, Bâton Rouge, 256p, 1975.
- Jean Vavasseur-Desperriers, Culture, structures, stratégie d'une organisation de la droite parlementaire entre les deux guerre : la Fédération Républicaine de 1919 à 1940, University Lille 3, state thesis under the dir. of Yves-Marie Hilaire, 914p, 1999.
- Jean Vavasseur-Desperriers, « Mise en sommeil et disparition : la Fédération républicaine de 1940 à 1946 », in Gilles Richard & Jacqueline Saincliver (dir.), La recomposition des droites à la Libération 1944-1948, 2004.
- Laurent Bigorgne, « Le parcours d'une génération de ‘modérés’ : les jeunes de la Fédération Républicaine », in François Roth (dir.), Les modérés dans la vie politique française (1880-1965), 2000.
- Jean Vavasseur-Desperriers, « La Fédération républicaine, Louis Marin et l'idée de paix pendant l'entre-deux-guerres », in Robert Vandenbussche a Michel (dir.), L’idée de paix en France et ses représentations au XXe siècle, 2001.
- Jean Vavasseur-Desperriers, « De la présence à la distance: les milieux d'affaires et la Fédération républicaine », in Hervé Joly (dir.), Patronat, bourgeoisie, catholicisme et libéralisme. Autour du Journal d'Auguste Isaac, Larhra, 2004
- Mathias Bernard, La dérive des modérés. La Fédération Républicaine du Rhône sous la Troisième République, Editions l'Harmattan, 432p, 1998.
- Malcolm Anderson, Conservative politics in France, Allen and Unwen, 1974.
- Jean-Noël Jeanneney, « La Fédération Républicaine », in Rémond & Bourdin (dir), La France et les francais 1938-1939, 1979.
- Philippe Machefer, « L’union des droites, le PSF et le Front de la liberté, 1936–1937, RHMC, 1970.
- Kevin Passmore, The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy., Oxford University Press, 2013.
- René Rémond – Janine Bourdin, « Les forces adverses », in Renovin & Rémond (dir.), Léon Blum, chef de gouvernement 1936-1937, 1981.
- René Rémond, Les droites en France, Aubier, 544p, 1982 (réed. De 1954).
- Jean Vavasseur-Desperriers, « Les tentatives de regroupement des droites dans les années trente », Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'ouest, 2002.
- Bruno Béguet, Comportements politiques et structures sociales : le Parti Social Français et la Fédération Républicaine à Lyon (1936–1939), Université Lyon 2, mémoire de maîtrise sous la direction de Yves Lequin, 2 volumes, 252p, 1982.
- Kevin Passmore, From liberalism to fascism. The Right in a French Province, 1928-1939, (study on the Rhône department) Cambridge university press, 333p, 1997.