Pennsylvania Republican Party

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Pennsylvania Republican Party
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Seats in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
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State Supreme Court
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Website
pagop.org

The Pennsylvania Republican Party (PAGOP) is the affiliate of the

Harrisburg.[2]

History

David Wilmot, Party Founder

Founding

The party was founded on November 27, 1854, in

Governor Andrew Curtin. Wilmot convinced the group to form local Republican Clubs in their home counties. George Bloom made the Republican Party a statewide organization in 1959. He had the headquarters located in Harrisburg, where it remains to this day.[2]

Overview

Pennsylvania was dominated politically by the

control the governorship until George M. Leader's election in 1954,[3]
and Republicans remain competitive in the state.

Governorship

The last three Republican Governors, Mark Schweiker, Tom Ridge, and Tom Corbett

The first Republican governor was elected in 1861, and there was a Republican governor until 1883. The governorship alternated between Democrat and Republican every term until 1895. From 1895 until 1935, the GOP held an unbroken grip on the governor's office. Democrat

Pittsburgh Mayor David Lawrence
to succeed Leader.

Republicans

1974.[6]

Recent political history

Presidential elections

After Democrat Jimmy Carter's victory in 1976 (in which he carried the state), Pennsylvania was carried by the Republican presidential nominee in three consecutive elections. In 1980, Ronald Reagan won 49.6% of the popular vote and Carter received 42.5%. In 1984 Reagan acquired 53% of the votes. In 1988 George Bush won with 50.7% of the popular vote against Michael Dukakis who obtained 48.4%. In 1992, Pennsylvania was carried by Democrat Bill Clinton, who received 45.1% of the popular vote and Republican Bush got 36.1%. In 1996 Clinton again carried the state with 49.2% of the vote against Bob Dole's 40%. Al Gore carried the state with 50.6% of the vote in 2000 and Bush only received 46.4%. Democrat John Kerry became the fourth straight Democratic presidential nominee to carry the state in 2004 receiving 51% and Bush obtained 48.3% of the votes.[6]

State and congressional elections

Republicans held both US Senate seats from 1968 to 1991. In 1991, after the death of Senator

2006.[5]

In 1992, Democrats had the majorities in both houses of the General Assembly for the first time since 1978.[5] Following the 1994 state and federal elections, Republicans regained the majority in both houses of the General Assembly, as well as a majority of the state's Congressional seats.

In 1998, 42% of Pennsylvania's registered voters were Republican, 48% were Democrats, and the other 9% were either unaffiliated or with other parties.[citation needed]

By 2003, there were 12 Republicans and seven Democrats in the state's U.S. House delegation, as well as 29 Republicans and 21 Democrats in the state Senate, and 109 Republicans and 94 Democrats in the state House.[citation needed]

2006 general election

Two statewide elections took place in 2006. In the U.S. Senate race,

gubernatorial election, incumbent Democratic Governor Ed Rendell won a comfortable re-election over Republican challenger Lynn Swann. Rendell took 60% of the votes cast, while Swann took the remaining 40%.[6]

Democrats also

remained the same.[6]

2008 general election

In 2008, Democrat Barack Obama won Pennsylvania's 21 electoral votes with a total of about 3.2 million votes (54.7%). The Republican nominee, John McCain, won about 2.7 million votes (44.3%).[7]

There were also three other statewide elections that year. Republican

State Treasurer with 55% of the vote.[7]

2009 municipal election

There were three major statewide judicial contests in 2009. In the election for Justice of the State Supreme Court, Republican Joan Orie Melvin garnered about 900,000 votes (53.2%), defeating Democrat Jack Panella, who garnered about 800,000 votes (46.8%).[7]

The other two elections were for the state's two intermediate

appellate courts. In the election for four judges to the State Superior Court, there were nine candidates. Of the winners, three were Republicans and one Democrat. Additionally, in the election for two judges to the Commonwealth Court, Republicans Patricia McCullough and Kevin Broboson came-out on top of a four-candidate field.[7]

2010 general election

There were two statewide elections held in Pennsylvania in 2010. In the

gubernatorial election, Tom Corbett garnered about 2.1 million votes (54.5%), defeating Democrat Dan Onorato, who garnered about 1.8 million votes (45.5%).[7]

Republicans also retook the majority in the

State Senate
, which it has held since 1994.

2014 general election

Main article:
Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2014

Incumbent

Tom Wolf. This marked the first time an incumbent Governor running for re-election in Pennsylvania lost.[8]

Current elected officials

The Pennsylvania Republican Party control two of the five statewide offices and holds a majority in the

House seats, and a minority in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.[2]

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

  • None

U.S. House of Representatives

District Member Photo
1st Brian Fitzpatrick
9th Dan Meuser
10th Scott Perry
11th Lloyd Smucker
13th John Joyce
14th Guy Reschenthaler
15th Glenn Thompson
16th Mike Kelly

Statewide offices

  • Treasurer of Pennsylvania
  • Auditor General of Pennsylvania

Legislative leadership

Party leadership

Current

  • Lawrence Tabas, Chair
  • Bernie Comfort, Vice Chair
  • Angela Nielsen Alleman, Executive Director
  • Andy Reilly, National Committeeman
  • Christine Toretti
    , National Committeewoman
  • Deputy Chairman, Calvin Tucker
  • Mike Baker, Treasurer
  • Liz Preate Havey, Secretary
  • Mary Barket, Assistant Secretary

Previous

Current membership by county

Most members are elected every four years in the Republican primary election by county. Each county party chairman is a state committee member by virtue of office.

The breakdown of members per county, along with caucus of county is as follows:[2]

County Members Caucus
Adams 3 Central
Allegheny 21 Southwest
Armstrong 3 Southwest
Beaver 4 Southwest
Bedford 3 Central
Berks 9 Central
Blair 4 Central
Bradford 3 Northeast
Bucks 18 Southeast
Butler 6 Northwest
Cambria 3 Southwest
Cameron 2 Northwest
Carbon 2 NECRA
Clarion 2 Northwest
Centre 4 Central
Chester 15 Southeast
Clearfield 3 Northwest
Clinton 2 Central
Columbia 3 Central
Crawford 3 Northwest
Cumberland 8 Central
Dauphin 8 Central
Delaware 20 Southeast
Elk 2 Northwest
Erie 7 Northwest
Fayette 3 Southwest
Forest 2 Northwest
Franklin 5 Central
Fulton 2 Central
Greene 2 Southwest
Huntingdon 3 Central
Indiana 3 Southwest
Jefferson 2 Northwest
Juniata 2 Central
Lackawanna 4 Northeast
Lancaster 16 Central
Lawrence 3 Northwest
Lebanon 4 Central
Lehigh 8 NECRA
Luzerne 7 Northeast
Lycoming 5 Central
McKean 3 Northwest
Mercer 3 Northwest
Mifflin 2 Central
Monroe 4 Northeast
Montgomery 20 Southeast
Montour 2 Central
Northampton 7 NECRA
Northumberland 3 Central
Perry 3 Central
Philadelphia 16 Southeast
Pike 3 Northeast
Potter 2 Northwest
Schuylkill 5 NECRA
Snyder 2 Central
Somerset 3 Southwest
Sullivan 2 Central
Susquehanna 3 Northeast
Tioga 3 Northeast
Union 2 Central
Venango 3 Northwest
Warren 2 Northwest
Washington 4 Southwest
Wayne 3 Northeast
Westmoreland 8 Southwest
Wyoming 2 Northeast
York 12 Central

See also

References

  1. ^ "Voting and Election Statistics". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Morris, Dick. Republican Party of Pennsylvania | PAGOP.org | Republican Party of Pennsylvania | PAGOP.org. Web. 01 Sept. 2011. [1].
  3. ^ a b Morgan, Alfred L. (April 1978). "The Significance of "Pennsylvania s 1938 Gubernatorial Election". 102 (2): 184–210. Retrieved 26 November 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Reichley, A. James (2000). The Life of the Parties. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 127–131.
  5. ^ a b c "Pennsylvania History." The Pennsylvania General Assembly. Web. 07 Sept. 2011. [2].
  6. ^ a b c d Lamis, Renée M. The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960: Two-Party Competition in a Battleground State. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State UP, 2009. Print.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State, 2004. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. "Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information". Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-10-14..
  8. ^ "NBC News Projects: PA's Corbett Ousted by Democrat Tom Wolf". NBC News. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.

External links

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