Resistance Fighting Day
Resistance Fighting Day (
Observances
The proposal to mark 22 September as a national holiday was launched in 2005 by the Pro Patria Union and the Res Publica Party[3] The holiday was renamed from Day of the Resistance to Resistance Fighting Day by order of the Riigikogu on 15 February 2007.[4][5] The day was first officially celebrated that year. The main ceremony is held at the Freedom Square in the capital city of Tallinn.[6] Official solemnities begin at sunrise when students from a local school raise the flag of Estonia at the Pikk Hermann.[7] On Resistance Day, the Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom opened an exhibit about the meeting of exiled Estonians and Soviet Estonians. during the Expo 67 in Montreal.[8] The museum is open for free on the holiday.[9]
Soviet "Liberation Day"
Veterans of the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps often lead solemn ceremonies in the capital. On the third anniversary in 1947, the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn was created.[10] In 2019, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs rebutted claims by Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova that the Tallinn Offensive was a liberation, saying that it was a false presentation of the "liberation of European peoples from fascist enslavement".[11] That year, a fireworks celebration marking the 75th anniversary of the offensive took place in Moscow.[12]
See also
- Independence Day (Estonia)
- Võidupüha
- Estonia in World War II
- Liberation Day (Moldova)
- Liberation Day (Ukraine)
References
- ^ "Resistance Day - 22. September | Government of the Republic of Estonia". www.valitsus.ee. Archived from the original on 2020-06-18.
- ^ "Resistance Fighting Day (Estonia)". ENRS.
- ^ "Valitsus ei toetanud pühade ja tähtpäevade seaduse muutmist. Valitsuse kommunikatsioonibüroo, 22.12.2005". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- ISBN 9781317585879– via Google Books.
- ^ X RIIGIKOGU STENOGRAMM. VI ISTUNGJÄRK. Teisipäev, 15. november 2005. Urmas Reinsalu selgitus.
- ^ "Resistance Fighting Day In Estonia / September 22, 2020". AnydayGuide.
- ^ ERR, ERR (September 23, 2019). "Gallery: Resistance day marked across Estonia". ERR.
- ^ "Estonia commemorates the day the Soviet Union occupied the country". 22 September 2019.
- Estonian World Review].
- ^ "22 сентября — День освобождения Таллина от немецко-фашистских захватчиков". Baltnews. September 22, 2016. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
- ^ "Foreign ministry rejects Russia's claims of Red Army liberation". ERR. September 23, 2019.
- ^ В Москве артиллерийским салютом отметят 75-летие освобождения Таллина от немецко-фашистских захватчиков mil.ru (in Russian) 19 September 2019