The Return of the Living Dead
The Return of the Living Dead | |
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Directed by | Dan O'Bannon |
Screenplay by | Dan O'Bannon |
Story by |
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Produced by | Tom Fox |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Jules Brenner[1] |
Edited by | Robert Gordon[1] |
Music by | Matt Clifford[1] |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | Orion Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 91 minutes[2] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $3-4 million |
Box office | $14.2 million |
The Return of the Living Dead is a 1985 American
The film, described as a "mordant punk comedy,"[1] is known for introducing multiple popular concepts to the zombie genre: zombies eating specifically brains, as opposed to eating any form of human flesh; and zombies being invulnerable to a gunshot to the head.[5] Additionally, the film's soundtrack was noteworthy, as it featured several Los Angeles-based deathrock and punk rock bands of the era.
The Return of the Living Dead released in the United States on August 16, 1985, by Orion Pictures. The film was a critical success and performed moderately well at the box office. It spawned four sequels.
Plot
On July 3, 1984, at the Uneeda medical supply warehouse, foreman Frank tries to impress new employee Freddy by showing him military drums of a
Meanwhile, Freddy's girlfriend Tina and his friends Spider, Trash, Chuck, Casey, Scuz and Suicide arrive at the cemetery to wait for Freddy to finish work. While Trash starts stripping and dancing on a gravestone, Tina goes to the warehouse and wanders into the basement, where she encounters the reanimated but horribly disfigured cadaver from the barrel that was assumed to have dissolved. The rest of the group arrives shortly after and saves her in the nick of time, although Suicide is killed. After Casey realizes she saw Freddy entering the mortuary, the group attempts to reach him through the cemetery, where they are attacked by the re-emerging zombies. Trash is killed and Chuck and Casey flee back to the warehouse, but Spider, Tina, and Scuz reach the mortuary. The three discover Frank and Freddy growing ill from their exposure to the gas and call for paramedics, who say their tests indicate the men are no longer alive even though they are conscious. Trash, her body submerged in the chemical-laden mud, rises from it transformed into a zombie and begins to hunt and feed. When Burt and Ernie learn of the dead rising from their graves, they barricade the mortuary. Scuz is killed while protecting the barricade and the zombies eat the paramedics and police who arrive on the scene. The group manages to grab the upper half of one of the zombies and restrain her on the mortuary table. She explains that the reanimated corpses can feel themselves rotting, and eating the brains of the living helps relieve the pain of being dead.
With Frank and Freddy showing signs of becoming zombies themselves, Burt has them locked in the chapel, accompanied by Tina when she refuses to abandon Freddy. Freddy soon attempts to eat Tina, prompting Burt, Ernie, and Spider to rescue her by reopening the chapel and blinding Freddy with a strong acid. Frank manages to escape during the chaos and, still having control over his mind, commits suicide by climbing into the cremator. Burt and Spider flee the mortuary in a police car, but the large number of zombie forces, now led by Trash, force Burt to leave Ernie and Tina behind. Ernie and Tina hide in the mortuary's attic, while a blinded Freddy attempts to break in.
Burt and Spider manage to get back inside the warehouse where they find Casey and Chuck. After incapacitating the basement zombie, whom Spider names "Tarman," Burt attempts to contact the police but learns they are massacred by the zombies after being overrun. Burt then decides to call the number on the military drums, which reaches military officer Colonel Glover. Notified that the zombies have taken over the area, Glover has the town destroyed by nuclear artillery on the morning of July 4, effectively killing Burt and the other survivors.
In the wake of the nuclear strike on Louisville, Colonel Glover is heard telling his commanding officer that everything went as planned and that the results could not be more positive. Only a small area was destroyed, he says, and casualties are limited. As he speaks, the toxic rain falls once more, and zombies are heard screaming in their graves, indicating that the invasion is about to begin again.
Cast
- Clu Gulager as Burt Wilson[6]
- James Karen[2] as Frank Johnson
- Don Calfa[2] as Ernie Kaltenbrunner
- Thom Mathews[2][1] as Freddy Hanscom
- Beverly Randolph[2] as Tina
- Miguel A. Núñez Jr. as "Spider"[6]
- John Philbin[2] as Chuck
- Jewel Shepard as Casey
- Brian Peck as "Scuz"[6]
- Linnea Quigley as "Trash"[6]
- Mark Venturini as "Suicide"
- Jonathan Terry as Colonel Glover
- Cathleen Cordell as Ethel Glover, Colonel's Wife
- Drew Deighan as Jerry, The Paramedic
- James Dalesandro as Tom, The Paramedic
- Robert Libman as Tac Squad Captain
- Derrick Brice as Gunnery Sergeant Jefferson
- Allan Trautman as Tarman Zombie
- Terrence Houlihan as Yellow Cadaver Zombie
- Jerome Coleman as Legless Corpse Zombie
- Cherry Davisas The Voice of The Female Torso Zombie
- John Durbin and David Bond as The Zombies Who Intercept Radio Transmissions
Production
Concept
The Return of the Living Dead has its roots in a novel by John Russo, simply titled Return of the Living Dead, which served as a follow-up to Night of the Living Dead (1968) which Russo co-scribed with George A. Romero.[7] When Russo and Romero parted ways after Night of the Living Dead, Russo retained the rights to any titles featuring Living Dead while Romero was free to create his own series of sequels, beginning with Dawn of the Dead (1978).[7] Russo and producer Tom Fox planned to bring Return of the Living Dead to the screen in 3D and directed by Tobe Hooper.[7]
I spent 37 years of my life not even being alive. Now I'm fulfilled.
Dan O'Bannon, on marking his directorial-debut.[6]
When
The story's featured "2-4-5 Trioxin" chemical developed by the "Darrow Chemical Company" for the military was a play on the real-life
Filming
Although the movie is set in Louisville, Kentucky, it was filmed in Burbank, Sylmar, and Downtown Los Angeles in California.[6] The "Tarman" zombie is performed by actor and puppeteer Allan Trautman.[7]
Release
The Return of the Living Dead was initially set to open in Los Angeles and New York in September 1985 before gradually expanding through October, but following positive test screenings, Orion Pictures became confident enough to give it a wide release on August 16.[8]
Reception
The Return of the Living Dead was a critical and a moderate box office success, grossing approximately $14,237,000 domestically on an estimated budget of about $4 million.[6][8][10]
The film holds a 91% approval rating on the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes, with a rating average of 7.2/10 based on 43 reviews. Its consensus reads: "A punk take on the zombie genre, Return of the Living Dead injects a healthy dose of '80s silliness to the flesh consuming."[11] It was also nominated for four
Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, writing that the film is "kind of a sensation-machine, made out of the usual ingredients, and the real question is whether it's done with style. It is."[13] Stephen Holden of The New York Times called the film a "mordant punk comedy," and stated that it "is by no means the ultimate horror movie it aspires to be."[14]
Colin Greenland reviewed The Return of the Living Dead for White Dwarf, and stated that "The movie sprawls shapelessly but comfortably, with plenty of gruesome jokes."[15]
Soundtrack
- "Surfin' Dead" by The Cramps
- "Partytime (Zombie Version)" by 45 Grave
- "Nothin' for You" by T.S.O.L.
- "Eyes Without a Face" by The Flesh Eaters
- "Burn the Flames" by Roky Erickson
- "Dead Beat Dance" by The Damned
- "Take a Walk" by Tall Boys
- "Love Under Will" by Jet Black Berries
- "Tonight (We'll Make Love Until We Die)" by SSQ
- "Trash's Theme" by SSQ
- "Young, Fast Iranians" by The F.U.’s: 1991 Hemdale version and subsequent DVD and Blu-ray Releases, though not on official soundtrack album.
- "Partytime (Single Version)" by 45 Grave: Version actually used in the film, though not on official soundtrack album.
- "Panzer Rollen in Afrika vor" by Norbert Schultze: Song playing on Ernie's walkman, though not on official soundtrack album.
Home video
The film was originally released on DVD in the U.K. by Tartan Home Video on March 19, 2001.[14] Up until 2012, this was the only time it had been issued in its original form. In early 2002, a fan-led online campaign was started, which attracted the attention of the director and many of the cast and crew. Several of them commented online that the popular and robust efforts of campaign organizer, Michael Allred, were the direct result of not only the DVD release but that MGM created new supplements due to overwhelming fan support.
On August 27, 2002, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the owner of Orion Pictures, released a Special Edition DVD in the U.S. with a new cut of the movie (with music alterations due to copyright issues) with a commentary by O'Bannon and a documentary on the making of the film. The cover of the DVD case for the 2002 release glows in the dark. On September 11, 2007, a Collector's Edition of the film was released with additional extra features involving the cast. The different home video releases have featured different soundtracks, often changing the songs used. Also, the basement zombie's ("Tar-Man") voice was altered. Originally, the zombie had a higher, raspier voice that can still be heard in theatrical trailers and releases that contain the original audio.
A 25th anniversary edition was released on September 14, 2010, exclusively for
On June 4, 2012, Second Sight Films in the U.K. released DVD and Blu-ray Disc versions of the film where the original audio and soundtrack in its original form can be selected, the first time since 2001 a release has had this option. The release had its first insight into the movie with the inclusion on a booklet (claimed to be based on Ernie's notes from the events of the film) which was edited from Gary Smart and Christian Seller's publication The Complete History of The Return of the Living Dead.[16]
On October 18, 2022, Scream Factory released a 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray release featuring a "2022 4K scan of the original camera negative" and all the content from the previous 2016 Blu-ray release.[19]
References
- ^ The New York Times. Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Return of the Living Dead (18)". British Board of Film Classification. September 3, 1985. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ Macek III, J. C. (June 14, 2012). "The Zombification Family Tree: Legacy of the Living Dead". PopMatters. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- ^ "6 Horror Movies That Are Unexpectedly Perfect for 4th of July Viewing". July 2, 2018. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ Pacheco, Shawn (August 16, 2020). "It's Party Time! Celebrating 35 Years of 'The Return of the Living Dead'". HorrorGeekLife. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Strauss, Bob (December 1984). "On-the-Set Report: Return of the Living Dead". Fangoria. No. 40. New York City: O'Quinn Studios. pp. 34–37, 64 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ ISBN 978-0806533315.
- ^ a b c d Biodrowski, Steve (October 1985). "The Return of the Living Dead". Cinefantastique. Fourth Castle Micromedia. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ^ Posey, Aaron (October 14, 2017). "31 Days of Halloween: It's Party Time with 'Return of the Living Dead' (1985)". 1428elm.com. 1428elm. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ The Return of the Living Dead at Box Office Mojo
- ^ "The Return of the Living Dead (1985)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- IMDb
- ^ Ebert, Roger (August 19, 1985). "Return of the Living Dead". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
- ^ The New York Times. Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- ^ Greenland, Colin (March 1986). "2020 Vision". White Dwarf (75). Games Workshop: 7.
- ^ "The Return of the Living Dead (Steelbook Bluray) :: DVD & Blu-ray Disc Film Catalogue". Second Sight Films. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
- ^ Roth, Dany (April 5, 2016). "More brains! Return of the Living Dead is finally getting the special edition it deserves". Syfy. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ "The Return of the Living Dead: Collector's Edition Blu-ray Review | High Def Digest". bluray.highdefdigest.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ "The Return Of The Living Dead [Collector's Edition]". Shout! Factory. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
External links
- The Return of the Living Dead at IMDb
- The Return of the Living Dead at AllMovie
- The Return of the Living Dead at the American Film Institute Catalog
- The Return of the Living Dead at Box Office Mojo
- The Return of the Living Dead at the British Board of Film Classification
- The Return of the Living Dead at the British Film Institute (or earlier archived version)
- The Return of the Living Dead at Rotten Tomatoes
- The Return of the Living Dead on YouTube