Reverend Lovejoy
Reverend Lovejoy | |
---|---|
Jessica Lovejoy (daughter) | |
Religion | Mainline Protestant Christianity |
Rev. Lovejoy is the minister at The First Church of Springfield—the
Role in The Simpsons
Profile
Lovejoy is the pastor of the
Lovejoy would deal with Flanders' concerns very briefly, so that he could return to playing with his
His sermons vary between dreary recitations of more opaque parts of the Old Testament,[6] to the occasional "fire and brimstone" about Hell.[7]
Acceptance for other religions
Lovejoy demonstrates his acceptance for Hinduism when he performs a
He does not accept
Negative qualities
Lovejoy has been shown to do things that would be considered sinful. Lovejoy has been known to exploit his congregation for money, brawl with a
Lovejoy is not always enthusiastic about the Bible, calling it a "2000-page sleeping pill".[10] It is unsure if he even owns a Bible, as it was once said he borrows one from the library every week. Sometimes he holds strange positions on the Bible and makes theological errors. In "Secrets of a Successful Marriage," an episode that dealt with marriage counseling, Lovejoy and his gossipy wife, Helen, both recommend that Marge should divorce Homer. Marge objects to this, pointing out how the Bible has strict guidelines against things like divorce, but Lovejoy claims, "Marge, everything is a sin. (holds up the Bible) Have you ever sat down and read this thing? Technically we're not allowed to go to the bathroom."
Family
Lovejoy's wife Helen was originally portrayed as a moralistic, judgmental gossip, but in voice actress Maggie Roswell's long absence, her character was seen but not heard. The Lovejoys' manipulative daughter Jessica was the focus of the episode "Bart's Girlfriend" where she was voiced by guest star Meryl Streep, but is otherwise rarely seen.[19] Lovejoy's father is briefly shown in the episode "Bart After Dark" as an older version of Lovejoy (including clerical collar) who visits the Maison Derrière.
Creation and reception
Matt Groening has indicated that Lovejoy is named after Lovejoy Street (which in turn is named for Portland co-founder Asa Lovejoy)[20] in Portland, Oregon, the city where Groening grew up.[21][22][23] When the character was created, producer Sam Simon did not want Lovejoy to be a "cartoony hypocritical preacher" but rather "a realistic person who just happened to work as a minister," as recalled by writer Al Jean.[24] By season eight, the show had begun to explore secondary characters with Lovejoy being the central character in the episode "In Marge We Trust" because, aside from being noted as "the pastor who didn't care", he had not had much character development.[25] Author Mark I. Pinsky writes of Lovejoy as "a foil in the series, personifying many of the failings of organized religion and Christian conservatism," and yet still a real human with faults and not simply evil.[24] Harry Shearer has stated that his voice for the character is based on Ernest Angley.
References
- ^ Groening 2010, p. 1165.
- ^ The Father, The Son & The Holy Guest Star". The Simpsons. Season 16. Episode 21. Fox.
- ^ "Wedding for Disaster"
- ^ a b c d "In Marge We Trust"
- ^ In "Faith Off" he uses an electric guitar in the church to compete against Bart's faith healing musical show.
- ^ Long, Tim; Doyle, Larry; Selman, Matt; Kruse, Nancy (April 4, 1999). "Simpsons Bible Stories". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 18. Fox.
- ^ Daniels, Greg; Archer, Wesley (October 8, 1998). "Bart Sells His Soul". The Simpsons. Season 7. Episode 4. Fox.
- ^ Appel, Richard; Moore, Steven Dean (November 16, 1997). "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 7. Fox.
- ^ Kogen, Jay;Wolodarsky, Wallace; Lynch, Jeffrey; Bird, Brad (October 24, 1991). "Like Father, Like Clown". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 6. Fox.
- ^ a b Frielberger, Bill; Moore, Steven Dean (December 16, 2001). "She of Little Faith". The Simpsons. Season 13. Episode 6. Fox.
- ^ Gould, Dana; Mercantel, Michael (March 19, 2006). "Bart Has Two Mommies". The Simpsons. Season 17. Episode 14. Fox.
- ^ Episode #8F05 Like Father Like Clown, Airdate October 24, 1991
- ^ Burns, J. Stewart; Persi, Raymond S. (May 14, 2006). "The Monkey Suit". The Simpsons. Season 17. Episode 21. Fox.
- ^ a b Swartzwelder, John; Polcino, Michael (May 19, 2002). "The Frying Game". The Simpsons. Season 13. Episode 21. Fox.
- ^ Swartzwelder, John; Anderson, Mike B. (December 6, 1998). "Homer Simpson in: "Kidney Trouble"". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 8. Fox.
- ^ Burns, Stewart J.; Kruse, Nancy (February 20, 2005). "There's Something About Marrying". The Simpsons. Season 16. Episode 10. Fox.
- ^ Daniels, Greg; Reardon, Jim (April 14, 1996). "22 Short Films About Springfield". The Simpsons. Season 7. Episode 21. Fox.
- ^ O'Donnell, Steve; Moore, Steven Dean (February 8, 1998). "The Joy of Sect". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 13. Fox.
- ^ Collier, Jonathan; Dietter, Susie (November 6, 1994). "Bart's Girlfriend". The Simpsons. Season 6. Episode 7. Fox.
- ^ Corning, Howard M. Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
- ^ Turnquist, Kristi. Cover Story: D'oh! The Oregonian, July 27, 2007.
- ^ Carlin, Peter Ames. 'The Simpsons' Cleaverly captures an even bigger slice of Portland life. The Oregonian, November 4, 2000.
- ^ Levy, Shawn. Matt Groening: On what's so funny about Portland. The Oregonian, September 3, 1999.
- ^ ISBN 9780664224196.
- ^ Weinstein, Josh (2006). The Simpsons: The Complete Eighth Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "In Marge We Trust" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
Bibliography
- ISBN 9780061711282.