Rhinoceros (band)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Rhinoceros
OriginLos Angeles, California, United States
GenresRock
Years active1967–1970, 2009
Past membersJohn Finley
Michael Fonfara
Danny Weis
Doug Hastings
Alan Gerber
Jerry "The Bear" Penrod
John Keleihor
Billy Mundi
Peter Hodgson
Duke Edwards
Larry Leishman
Bernie LaBarge
Mike Sloski
Websitewww.rhinoceros-group.com (Tribute Site)

Rhinoceros was an American rock band established in 1967 through auditions conducted by Elektra Records, rather than organic formation by musicians. The band, while well respected in many circles, did not live up to the record label's expectations.[1] It was also poorly received by fans, producing a slow-selling debut album and two even less successful LPs before breaking up. One reviewer commented, "Despite the fact that the band could not live up to the expectations that were raised by Elektra Records' publicity machine, Rhinoceros' contributions to rock still deserve more credit than subsequent rock histories give it."[2]

Formation

Paul A. Rothchild, then Elektra Records' talent scout and house producer, and fellow producer Frazier Mohawk (formerly Barry Friedman), decided to individually sign talented young musicians and form them together into a group in this fashion. While Mohawk had been instrumental in coordinating band membership for what became Buffalo Springfield (encouraging Stills to form Buffalo Springfield following his Monkees audition), the establishment of what became Rhinoceros involved a more formal third-party role.[3]

Rothchild and Mohawk initially invited twelve musicians to audition in September 1967, at Mohawk's house in

Laurel Canyon. Included in this group were Doug Hastings (guitar) and Alan Gerber (keyboards and vocals). A second audition was held at a Los Angeles motel in November 1967, where approximately twenty musicians were reviewed. After this meeting, John Finley (vocals) and Danny Weis (guitar) were chosen to work with Hastings and Gerber. Finley and Hodgson were both former members of Jon and Lee & the Checkmates
, a band which Rothchild had expressed an interest in signing as early as 1965 that had broken up in September 1967.

Weis had been an original member of Iron Butterfly and played on their debut album. Hastings had been a member of Seattle's The Daily Flash, and briefly served as Neil Young's replacement in Buffalo Springfield, during one of Young's departures from the group. Other members of the Daily Flash were invited to audition for Rhinoceros, though only Hastings was chosen.[4]

Weis then suggested former Iron Butterfly bandmate Jerry Penrod as the bass player for Rhinoceros; his suggestion was accepted. Former Checkmate keyboard player Michael Fonfara was then invited to join the lineup. Fonfara had joined The Electric Flag in mid-November 1967, for sessions and a brief tour of the northeast U.S. and California. During mid-December, he ran into Finley and Hodgson at the Tropicana Motel in Los Angeles, and was encouraged by Finley to sign on to the Rhinoceros project. Based on Finley's recommendation, Fonfara was brought into Rhinoceros, following the completion of his obligations to the Electric Flag. John Keleihor, former drummer for The Daily Flash, contributed to some of the group's early recordings, but departed early on.[3][5] The final member chosen, in early 1968, was Billy Mundi, former drummer for the Mothers of Invention.[1]

Career

The band first recorded together as the backing musicians for

B-side
of the other, depending on the country of release.

The next two years saw many changes of the lineup and two more albums. From the time of their second album, Satin Chickens (1969),[1] Rothchild and Mohawk were no longer involved with production. The album was instead produced by David Anderle. Bassist Jerry Penrod abruptly departed from the band after the album's completion; he was briefly replaced by Danny Weis' brother, Steve, and later by Finley's cousin and former bandmate in Jon and Lee & The Checkmates Peter Hodgson. Hodgson had lost out to Jerry Penrod in the initial auditions and had then joined David Clayton-Thomas in Toronto for his David Clayton-Thomas Combine. He later returned to Los Angeles to work with Jackson Browne before finally joining Rhinoceros in April 1969. Three more band members would leave before the recording of the third album: first was guitarist Doug Hastings, who left that summer to be replaced by another Checkmate, Larry Leishman, who had played with Freedom Fair and The Power Project until mid-1968 and then with Bobby Kris & The Imperials. A bit later Alan Gerber left the band due to disagreements over band manager Billy Fields' decision to not have them perform at Woodstock; Billy Mundi would follow him shortly after. The two roles of singer and drummer were taken up by The Checkmates' manager/drummer Duke Edwards, who had also played with Rhinoceros newcomer Leishman in The Duke Edwards Cycle in early 1969.[7] The lineup of John Finley (vocals), Danny Weis (guitars), Michael Fonfara (organ), Peter Hodgson (bass), Larry Leishman (guitars) and Duke Edwards (drums, vocals) moved to New York and recorded the third and last Rhinoceros album, Better Times Are Coming, in 1970.[1] Then the band did some shows at Fillmore East, after which Edwards was replaced by Dr. John drummer Richard Crooks, who in turn would be replaced by Malcolm Tomlinson, who stayed with the band until their dissolution, before mid-1971.

Blackstone

In 1971, after the breakup of Rhinoceros, John Finley, Michael Fonfara, Peter Hodgson, Danny Weis and Larry Leishman formed a new group called Blackstone, later referred to by Weis as "an attempt to re-capture some of the fun we had in Rhinoceros".

Paul Rothchild
. The musicians then went their separate ways.

Personnel

Members

Timeline

Lineups

1967 – 1968 1968 – Early 1969 Early 1969 – April 1969 April 1969 – Mid 1969
Mid 1969 1969 1969 – 1970 1970
1970 – 1971 1971 – 2009 2009

Disbanded

Albums and singles

Satin Chickens (first issue 1969; double CD reissue, 2003, with Better Times Are Coming, Collector's Choice)

Side One
  1. "Satin Doll" – (Duke Ellington) – 0:50
  2. "Monkee Man" – (Danny Weis, John Finley) – 4:07
  3. "Find My Hand" – (Alan Gerber) – 3:36
  4. "Top Of The Ladder" – (Danny Weis, John Finley) – 5:03
  5. "Sugar Foot Rag" – 0:47
  6. "Don't Come Crying" – (John Finley) – 4:03
Side Two
  2. "Chicken" – (Danny Weis, Doug Hastings) – 3:25
  3. "It's The Same Thing" – (Alan Gerber) – 3:22
  4. "In A Little Room" – (John Finley) – 4:27
  5. "Funk Butt" – (Michael Fonfara) – 3:20
  6. "Back Door" – (Doug Hastings) – 3:39
Personnel
  • John Finley – vocals
  • Alan Gerber – vocals, piano
  • Doug Hastings – guitar
  • Danny Weis – guitar, piano
  • Michael Fonfara – organ, piano
  • Peter Hodgson – bass
  • Billy Mundi – drums
  • David Anderle – producer

1970: Better Times Are Coming (first issue 1970; double CD reissue, 2003, with Satin Chickens, Collector's Choice)

Side One
  1. "Better Times" – (Duke Edwards, Michael Fonfara, John Finley) – 2:43
  2. "Old Age" – (Larry Leishman, Duke Edwards) – 3:00
  3. "Sweet, Nice 'N' High" – (Larry Leishman, Duke Edwards) – 3:30
  4. "Just Me" – (Guy Draper) – 2:10
  5. "Happiness" – (Guy Draper) – 2:32
  6. "Somewhere" – (Danny Weis, John Finley) – 3:38
Side Two
  1. "It's A Groovy World" – (Guy Draper) – 2:53
  2. "Insanity" – (Guy Draper) – 2:20
  3. "Lady Of Fortune" – (Duke Edwards, Larry Leishman) – 3:02
  4. "Let's Party" – (Guy Draper) – 3:03
  5. "Rain Child" – (Larry Leishman, Duke Edwards) – 5:26
Personnel
  • John Finley – lead vocals (tracks 1, 5–7, 10)
  • Danny Weis – lead & rhythm guitar
  • Larry Leishman – rhythm & lead guitar
  • Michael Fonfara – organ
  • Peter Hodgson – bass
  • Eddie "Duke" Edwards – drums; lead vocals (tracks 1–3, 5, 9, 11)
  • Guy Draper – producer

Singles

  • 1968: “You're My Girl" / "I Will Serenade You”
  • 1969: “Apricot Brandy" / "When You Say You're Sorry”
  • 1969: “I Need Love" / "Belbuekus”
  • 1969: “Back Door" / "In a Little Room”
  • 1970: “Old Age" / "Let's Party”
  • 1970: “Better Times" / "It's a Groovy World”

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 1-85227-745-9
    .
  2. ^ Linda Seida, Biography of Rhinoceros; AllMusic
  3. ^ a b c Canadian Pop Encyclopedia, Biography of Rhinoceros[usurped]; Jam.canoe.ca.
  4. ^ Neil Warburton, Biography of Daily Flash; Rhinoceros-group.com.
  5. ^ Mundi's departure for Rhinoceros is noted in the personnel listing for the Mothers of Invention release Uncle Meat.
  6. ^ Joynson, Vernon (1995). Fuzz, Acid, & Flowers Archived 2011-08-25 at the Wayback Machine. London: Borderline Books.
  7. ^ "Rhinoceros | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  8. ^ June 2001 Interview with Danny Weis, Rhinoceros-group.com

External links

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