Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus

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Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus
Conservation status
Extinct  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	Rhinocerotidae
Genus:	Rhinoceros
Species:	R. sondaicus
Subspecies:	R. s. annamiticus
Trinomial name
Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus Heude, 1892

The Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus),

Genetic analysis suggested the subspecies and the Indonesian Javan rhinoceros last shared a common ancestor between 300,000 and 2 million years ago.[1]^[3]

Conservation

In 2006, a single population, estimated at fewer than 12 remaining rhinos, lived in an area of

As with many other species, the two main factors in the decline of the Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros populations has been loss of habitat combined with over-hunting. Poaching for horns, a problem that affects all rhino species. The horns have been a traded commodity for more than 2,000 years in China, where they are believed to have healing properties. Because the Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros's final range encompassed an area of human poverty, it is difficult to convince local people not to kill an animal that could be sold for an enormous sum of money.^[5]

See also

• Nesorhinus

References

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