Rhythm Nation

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the song. For the album, see Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814. For the film, see Rhythm Nation 1814 (film). For the tour, see Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990.

"Rhythm Nation"
Single by Janet Jackson
from the album Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814
ReleasedOctober 23, 1989 (1989-10-23)[1]
RecordedJanuary 1989[2]
StudioFlyte Tyme (Minneapolis, Minnesota)[3]
Genre
Length5:31
LabelA&M
Songwriter(s)
  • Janet Jackson
  • James Harris III
  • Terry Lewis
Producer(s)
Janet Jackson singles chronology
"Miss You Much"
(1989) 		"Rhythm Nation"
(1989) 		"Escapade"
(1990)
Music video
"Rhythm Nation" on YouTube

"Rhythm Nation" is a song by American singer

Producer of the Year". It has been included in two of Jackson's greatest hits collections, Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 (1995) and Number Ones
(2009).

The music video for "Rhythm Nation" was directed by

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
, where its hand-written lyrics are also used in the museum's class on female songwriters.

Artists such as

The X Factor USA, and Britain's Got Talent
.

Background

Upon recording her

racial unity with Jackson's passion for dance, envisioning a colorblind world sharing the same beliefs.[5]
Jam explained:

We wanted something to do with rhythm, because that's what Janet's life is about: beat, rhythm. One night over dinner, Janet said, "rhythm nation." I told Terry, and he just sang the melody, "We are part of the rhythm nation." And then I hit, "The people of the world today, searching for a better way of life", and Janet sings, "Rhythm Nation." And it just all came together.[6]

We have so little time to solve these problems. I want people to realize the urgency. I want to grab their attention. Music is my way of doing that. It's okay to have fun — I want to be certain that point is clear. I have fun. Dancing is fun. Dancing is healthy. It pleases me when the kids say my stuff is kickin', but it pleases me even more when they listen to the lyrics. The lyrics mean so much to me.

— Jackson on the concept of "Rhythm Nation."[7]

Jackson jokingly considered it a "

minimum-wage paying jobs. And the one thing that we all have in common is music. I know that within our little group, there is a rhythm nation that exists."[8]

Jackson desired the song's theme to capture the attention of her teenage audience, who were potentially unaware of socially conscious themes. She commented, "I wanted to take our message directly to the kids, and the way to do that is by making music you can really dance to. That was our whole goal: How can I get through to the kids with this?"[10] She became encouraged by artists such as Marvin Gaye, Bob Dylan, and Joni Mitchell, feeling as if their demographics were already familiar with social themes.[9] Jackson said, "These were people who woke me up to the responsibility of music. They were beautiful singers and writers who felt for others. They understood suffering."[9] Upon questioning, Jackson said, "I know I can't change the world single-handedly, but for those who are on the fence, maybe I can lead them in a positive direction... If I just touched one person, just to make that difference, make them change for the better, that's an accomplishment."[8] Jackson also responded to potential ridicule, stating, "a lot of people have said, "She's not being realistic with this Rhythm Nation. It's like 'Oh, she thinks the world is going to come together through her dance music,' and that's not the case at all. I know a song or an album can't change the world. But there's nothing wrong with doing what we're doing to help spread the message."[11] Jackson added, "If personal freedom has political implications and if pleasure must be part of any meaningful solution—and it really must—there's nothing wrong with it at all."[11]

Composition

"Rhythm Nation"
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The distinctive guitar riff was based on "

middle eight.[15] It opens with prelude "Pledge", in which Jackson describes "a world rid of color-lines" over apocalyptic bells and ambient noise.[14] According to The New York Times' writer Stephen Holden, the song is an "utopian dance-floor exhortation" whose lyrics "[call] for racial harmony and cooperative struggle to create a better, stronger world".[16] Its chorus is supported by male voices, with Jackson addressing her audience in a similar vein to a politician, "abandoning the narrow I for the universal we and inviting us to do the same."[14] Its final chorus closes with multiple ad-libs as Jackson encourages listeners to sing with her, spreading the song's message of multicultural solidarity in a "grand pop statement."[14][17]

Critical reception

"Rhythm Nation" received positive reviews from critics, garnering praise for its lyrical theme.

The Sun Sentinel declared it "upbeat funk-pop" which showcased Jackson's "light, breathy voice."[19]

Sputnik Music applauded its "extraordinary" production and chorus, thought to result in "a catchy, smart single which would appease the Jackson haters and delight the fans."

People specified its "burnin' hunk o' funk guitar riff".[21] Entertainment Weekly declared it a "paean to the human spirit", likened to "a chorus line of stormtroopers."[22] Vince Aletti of Rolling Stone described the song as a "densely textured, agitated track" propelled by "syncopated yelps" of unity.[14]

Theme reception

Vince Aletti considered its message "dedicated" and "compassionate", praising its concept of a "multiracial,

feminist messages."[26] Chris Willman of Los Angeles Times proposed its theme "big on community, stressing social consciousness for a young target audience and proposing a prejudice-free" nation.[27] An additional review stated, "[Janet] wanted social justice and voiced it in one of the most fabulous, bad ass ways possible."[28]

Jon Pareles of

domestic abuse."[31] Additionally, it was used as an example of a socially conscious song having influence over the public, thought to effectively call for "racial harmony and cooperative struggle to create a better, stronger world."[16] Pareles added Jackson "kept the propulsive funk and added worthy, generalized social messages".[32] An anecdote likened its theme of peace to the teachings of social activist Mahatma Gandhi, saying, ""Rhythm Nation" sheds light on the problem of apathy, which is common among young people today." Jackson's conscious lyrics and desire to "not only entertain, but to educate" was praised, concluding, "["Rhythm Nation"] speaks particularly to young people and encourages them to be the leaders of tomorrow."[33]

Commercial performance

"Rhythm Nation" debuted at number 49 on the

Recording Industry of America (RIAA) on January 16, 1990.[36] Internationally, the single reached number two in Canada, number nine in the Netherlands, number 17 in New Zealand, number 19 in Ireland, number 22 in Switzerland, number 23 in the United Kingdom, and number 56 in Australia.[37][38][39][40][41]

Music video

Main article: Rhythm Nation 1814 (film)
Jackson performing in the music video for "Rhythm Nation", with dancers all outfitted in unisex black military-style uniforms

The music video for "Rhythm Nation" was directed by

Black-and-white photography shows all those shades, and that's why we used it."[5] Its wardrobe also reflects the song's theme of gender equality, using matching unisex outfits.[5] Jackson commented, "The foggy, smoky street and the dark, black-and-white tone, that was all intentional. When you've done a lot of videos, it can be difficult to keep it fresh and new. You have to try something you've never done, in fear of looking like something you've already created."[42]

While developing its concept, Jackson's record label attempted to persuade her against filming the video, feeling as if it didn't have mainstream appeal. Upon her insistence, it became "the most far-reaching single project the company has ever attempted."

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame's "Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power" exhibit and the National Museum of Women in the Arts, and was previously displayed on a statue at Walt Disney World
theme park

Live performances

Jackson performing "Rhythm Nation" on Number Ones, Up Close and Personal

During its initial promotion, "Rhythm Nation" was performed on

Royal Family at a Royal Variety Performance.[52] Jackson's pants split during the performance due to its intense choreography.[53] It was performed on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and America United: In Support of Our Troops concert during promotion for her tenth album, Discipline.[54][55] The song was notoriously performed with "All for You" and an excerpt of "The Knowledge" at the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show, in which Jackson's breast was accidentally exposed by Justin Timberlake.[56] The performance led to the inspiration for YouTube and launch of Facebook, also becoming the most watched, recorded, and replayed event in television history.[57][58] It also set a record for Jackson as the most searched term and image in internet history.[58]

"Rhythm Nation" has been performed on all of her following tours. On the

janet. World Tour
was aired on MTV.

Fourth of July."[64][65] Jackson's dancers emulated "animated toys and storybook figures" in catsuits, performing robotic moves against "structured, sassy beats."[66][67] On Number Ones, Up Close and Personal, Jackson's rendition was also praised, as she "sliced her way through tight, sharp choreography."[68] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian called it "ferocious", adding, "if she wanted to remind people how commanding a presence she can be, she's done her job."[69] Jackson also included the song on her 2015-16 Unbreakable World Tour; Jon Pareles of The New York Times, wrote that "as the concert neared its end, Ms. Jackson moved from the personal to the communal, summoning the staccato funk and calls for collective action of 'Rhythm Nation'. Suddenly, the number of onstage dancers more than doubled, all moving in sync".[70] She also has included the song on her current 2017-2019 State of the World Tour and her 2019 Las Vegas Residency Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis. It was also included on her special concert series Janet Jackson: A Special 30th Anniversary Celebration of Rhythm Nation
in 2019.

Influence

Main article:
Rhythm Nation (music video)
Cheryl Cole and Beyoncé
.

"Rhythm Nation" has been cited to influence various artists within its production, lyrical theme and vocal arrangement. Its music video has also been considered among the most influential in popular culture.

The Sun Sentinel stated, "No one can witness the militaristic precision of Rhythm Nation, which gives the impression that a really angry pep squad has taken over the dance floor, and not see how Janet's style has been sampled, borrowed and stolen over and over ... and over."[74]

The song has inspired artists such as

Hard"), Lady Gaga ("Alejandro"), and even the Spice Girls ("Spice Up Your Life") – you all have Ms. Jackson to thank."[79]

Covers

Kenzo's Fall/Winter 2016 collection at Paris Fashion Week.[101]

The Stereo Hogzz performed a live rendition and replicated its choreography during the first season of

Mýa performed a dance tribute to "Rhythm Nation" on Jackson's MTV Icon special. Filipino singer Jaya included a live cover on the album Jaya Live at the Araneta.[106] The song's countdown is used in various releases of the video game NBA Live
.

Awards and accolades

"Rhythm Nation" won a

Video Vanguard Award for her contributions to popular culture. The song is performed at Las Vegas' Legends in Concert series. The hand-written lyrics to "Rhythm Nation" and the music video's outfit are included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power" exhibit, with its lyrics also used in the museum's course on feminist songwriters. In 2021, it was listed at No. 475 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time".[107]

Legacy

The song exhorts social change in the face of injustice, using music – and by extension, rhythm – as a unifying tool. It's the perfect platform to talk about song structure (verse, chorus, bridge, etc.) More important, "Rhythm Nation" provides a unique point of view from which to draw conclusions about its author and her era.

— Kathryn Metz on the song's inclusion in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[111]

"Rhythm Nation" is among Jackson's

Jimmy Jam stated, "Janet has said a million times, "You're not going to change anybody. But if you've got somebody on the fence, and they're at that point when they're either going to go one way or another, then a little nudge in that direction ain't gonna hurt." So that's all you're trying to do. And it's cool to do that. It's cool to do that and have a hit."[6]

Slant Magazine ranked it among the best singles of the 1980s, saying, "the music is militant and regimented, with beats that fire like artillery juxtaposed with the typically thin-voiced Janet's unbridled vocal performance."[23] The publication added, "Rhythm Nation" makes its statement without relying on schmaltz; it's no wonder why big brother Mike was envious of it."[23] The song was later ranked number twenty-one on their list of "100 Greatest Dance Songs", praising Jackson's "guarded political optimism into a direct attack on the 1980s' culture of indifference."[112] Richard Croft praised its "powerful" production, declaring, "the beats on this song are probably the most powerful ever to be heard in the history of mankind."[25] Another critique declared it "the best song Janet has ever done", praising its "mission statement" in addition to its "frantic beats, the message, the determined vocal performance, the lyrics and the explosive chorus", adding "There are few moments in pop music as thrilling as the transition of the dance breakdown into the final choruses, complete with Janet going nuts over the ad-libs, as if she was in a trance brought on but just how beyond amazing this song is. And that's not even mentioning the incredible video."[116]

The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[117]

Philanthropy

Through words and deeds, Janet has set an example of generosity, of empowerment, of tolerance, while leading an array of efforts addressing some of society's greatest challenges.

— Kam Williams on Jackson's philanthropy.[118]

Jackson founded the "Rhythm Nation Scholarship", assisting students in meeting their academic goals. The monetary award is given to students who have demonstrated high academic achievement or have been actively involved within their school or community.

Ronald McDonald House in New York City.[122][123][124]

Effect of resonant frequencies

In August 2022,

denial of service attack, and references Raymond Chen's blog post. YouTuber Adam Neely traced the song's resonant peak at 84.2 Hz, which he hypothesized as the combination of the song's bassline at the note E with a possible use of pitch control to increase the speed and pitch of the song during production, as the source of the offending resonant frequency.[126]

Official versions and remixes

Track listings

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[36] Platinum 1,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

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External links
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