Riberalta
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Riberalta | |
---|---|
Town and municipality | |
UTC-4 (BOT) | |
Area code | +591 2 |
Website | Official website |
Riberalta is a town in the Beni Department in northern Bolivia, situated where the Madre de Dios River joins the Beni River. Riberalta is on the south (south east) bank of the Beni River.
As the capital of the province of
The population was 99,070 in 2018.
History
Riberalta was originally inhabited by the Chácobo and Pacahuara natives who called it “Pamahuayá”, which means “place of the fruits”. Bolivian anthropologist Wigberto Rivero[3] determined that the area was once populated by indigenous groups of the Pano family; which belong to the native Pacahuara, Chacobos, Caripunas, Sinabos and Perintintin. These same people lived for thousands of years resisting attacks from the Incan Empire and western settlers.
Riberalta’s current name comes from the union of two words in Spanish: “ribera alta” (“high bank” in English.) The city was founded on February 3, 1894 with approximately 2,500 inhabitants established in a red canyon in Northern Bolivia.
It is also known as the city of four names: Barranca Colorada (Red Canyon), La Cruz (The Cross), Ribera-Alta (High Bank), and Riberalta.[4] Starting in the middle of the 19th century, solo explorers and navigators of the Bolivian Northwest penetrated the solitary jungle; They founded barracks more than thirty meters high, erected and blessed by the convergence of two colossal rivers, which turned the municipality into the economic center of the north of the country.
On October 8, 1880, Don Edwin Heath named the city Barranca Colorada. A few years later Frederico Bodo Claussen, manager of House Braillard de Reyes, was informed of the barracks and sent a German subject with resources to install a commercial factory there.[5] Afterwards, it received the name La Cruz on May 3, 1884 when Don Maximo Henicke surveyed a small home built two years earlier in 1882 by Placido Mendez. A little over a year later, on July 7 of 1885, Bodo Claussen baptized the city under the name Ribera-Alta, which later was combined into Riberalta. Nine years later, on February 3 of 1894, Riberalta was founded with an official act under the name Villa Riberalta, after having already existed for twelve years.[6] It was founded by a National Delegate of the Colonies, Lysimachus Gutiérrez, who did so under the orders of President Mariano Baptista and in honor of the birth of the Mcal. Antonio Jose de Sucre.
Climate
Riberalta belongs to a transition zone between the
Climate data for Riberalta, Bolivia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
34.6 (94.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
34.2 (93.6) |
36.4 (97.5) |
38.3 (100.9) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.8 (98.2) |
38.3 (100.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 320.8 (12.63) |
295.1 (11.62) |
287.8 (11.33) |
149.3 (5.88) |
103.6 (4.08) |
27.7 (1.09) |
7.8 (0.31) |
32.1 (1.26) |
82.2 (3.24) |
152.8 (6.02) |
197.2 (7.76) |
232.0 (9.13) |
1,888.3 (74.34) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 17 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 122 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
79 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 76 |
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst[8] |
Transportation
Riberalta is connected to Cobija by bus and to the rest of Bolivia through the Capitán Av. Selin Zeitun Lopez Airport (RIB), Northern Bolivia.
Gallery
-
Main square of the city, Riberalta, Bolivia
-
A view of the city
See also
- Riberalta Airport
- Amazon rubber boom
References
- ^ World Atlas
- ^ Municipalities of Bolivia at www.editorialox.com
- ISBN 978-1-4039-3782-7.
- ISBN 978-1588433657.
- JSTOR 156583.
- ^ Vallve, Frederic (January 22, 2010). "The Impact of the Rubber Boom on the Indigenous Peoples of the Bolivian Lowlands" (PDF). Georgetown University: 112. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ Climate Summary for Riberalta
- ^ "Klimatafel von Riberalta, Prov. Pando / Bolivien" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 27 January 2016.