Richard Barnes Mason
Richard Barnes Mason | |
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Military Governor of California | |
In office May 31, 1847 – April 13, 1849 | |
Preceded by | Stephen W. Kearny |
Succeeded by | Persifor Frazer Smith |
Personal details | |
Born | January 16, 1797 Jefferson Barracks |
Battles/wars | Black Hawk War Second Seminole War Mexican–American War |
Richard Barnes Mason (January 16, 1797 – July 25, 1850)
Gen. Mason is especially important to the history of California, because as
Mason was "an aristocratic Virginian, a large portly man, six feet in height. He possessed all the peculiarities of a Southerner, accentuated," but he was known to have confined Jefferson Davis to quarters, who was under his command.[4] A Lt. James Abert described him so, "It would be presumption in me to speak of so accomplished and well known an officer; but I cannot refrain from expressing my grateful sense of the kindness and hospitality with which we were received and treated by himself and his amiable lady, and indeed, by all the officers and ladies attached to the command."[5]
Early life
"Richard Barnes Mason, born in Fairfax County, Virginia, January 16, 1797, was the son of George Mason and Elizabeth Mary Ann Barnes Hooe, who were married April 22, 1784."[6] His grandfather was famous founder George Mason. Richard Barnes Mason inherited a considerable estate, consisting mostly of land and enslaved men and women. Upon the death of his father, he and his siblings frequently squabbled over the division of the estate and the profits made by selling enslaved men and women. In 1823, Richard complained to his brother George that "I wish you would make some exertion to pay me for Tom Clarke [an enslaved man whom the family sold]. It is now six years since you sold him, and I have not yet received a cent. It is not right that, you should, who inherited half my father's fortune, withhold from me, who got none, what is so justly my due." Like so many other enslavers and prominent Virginians, Mason's wealth was heavily dependent upon the labor and bodies of the people he held as slaves.
Military career
Mason was commissioned in the Army in 1817, to be stationed in the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes area. While serving, he frequently speculated in land and wrote to his family and friends with tips on where they could make the greatest fortune by speculating in land and relocating with the enslaved men and women who they claimed ownership of. In 1820, he told his brother to "advise Gerard by all means to sell his landed property and move with his Negroes to KY or the Missouri." Barnes frequently complained to his siblings about his low pay, and implored them to send his money or his "negroes" so that he could work them in Kentucky.
He served in the
Following the war, he was appointed military governor of California, serving from May 31, 1847, until April 13, 1849. When gold was discovered at
Mason died in 1850 at
In the US Federal Census of 1850 for Jefferson Barracks, St. Louis County, Missouri, dated 18 August 1850, the following annotation is located at the bottom of the third page: "Brig Genl Mason died at Jefferson Barracks July 1849 of Cholera."[7] However, The St. Louis Intelligencer reported the General's death on Saturday, July 27, 1850, (p. 3, cols. 1, 4.)[8]
Marriage and children
Mason married Elizabeth Margaret Hunter on 28 January 1836.[1] Richard and Elizabeth had three daughters:[1]
- Emma Twiggs Mason Wheaton (17 October 1836 – 16 February 1864)[1]
- Elizabeth Mary Ann Sally Mason (20 August 1838 – 19 November 1912)[1]
- Alice Graham Mason (c. 1843 – 10 February 1847)[1]
Honors
In 1882, the Post at Point San Jose in
Ancestry
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References
- ^ a b c d e f g Gunston Hall. "Richard Barnes Mason". Gunston Hall. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
- ^ Mason's Report of the Gold Discovery
- ^ John Putnam, "The official report that sparked the gold rush", 'My Gold Rush Tales.'
- ^ James C. Parrott, Annals of Iowa, Des Moines, Fort Des Moines (No. 1), Iowa, vol. III, nos. 5-6, Third Series, p. 367.
- ^ OCLC 1554537. Archived from the originalon 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ CAROLYN THOMAS FOREMAN, "GENERAL RICHARD BARNES MASON," 'Chronicles of Oklahoma' Archived 2007-11-17 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 19, No. 1 March, 1941.
- ^ "Ancestry® | Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records".
- ^ "Chronicles of Oklahoma". Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ "Golden Gate National Recreation Area – Fort Mason History Walk" (PDF). National Park Service. p. 12. Retrieved 2007-12-18.
External links
- Guide to the Richard Barnes Mason Papers at The Bancroft Library