Richard Chenevix Trench
Anglican | |
---|---|
Spouse | Frances Mary Trench |
Previous post(s) | Dean of Westminster (1856–1864) |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Signature |
Richard Chenevix Trench (Richard Trench until 1873;[
Life
He was born in
In 1841 he resigned his living to become curate to
Trench joined the Canterbury Association on 27 March 1848, on the same day as Samuel Wilberforce and Wilberforce's brother Robert.[2]
In 1851 he established his fame as a
His advocacy of a revised translation of the New Testament (1858) helped promote another great national project. In 1856 he published a valuable essay on Calderón, with a translation of a portion of Life is a Dream in the original metre. In 1841 he had published his Notes on the Parables of our Lord, and in 1846 his Notes on the Miracles, popular works which are treasuries of erudite and acute illustration.[6]
In 1856 Trench became Dean of Westminster Abbey, a position which suited him. Here he introduced evening nave services.
Later career and death
In January 1864 he was advanced to the post of
This was the work of the remainder of Trench's life; it exposed him at times to considerable abuse, but he came to be appreciated, and, when in November 1884 he resigned his archbishopric because of poor health, clergy and laity unanimously recorded their sense of his "wisdom, learning, diligence, and munificence." He had found time for Lectures on Medieval Church History (1878); his poetical works were rearranged and collected in two volumes (last edition, 1885). From 1872 and during his successor's incumbency the post of
He died on 28 March 1886 at Eaton Square, London after a lingering illness, and was buried at Westminster Abbey.[2]
George W. E. Russell described Trench as "a man of singularly vague and dreamy habits" and recounted the following anecdote of his old age:
He once went back to pay a visit to his successor, Lord Plunket. Finding himself back again in his old palace, sitting at his old dinner-table, and gazing across it at his wife, he lapsed in memory to the days when he was master of the house, and gently remarked to Mrs Trench, "I am afraid, my love, that we must put this cook down among our failures."[10]
Trench's Letters and Memorial
- Richard Chenevix Trench, Archbishop: Letters and Memorials, Edited by the Author of “Charles Lowder” (Maria Trench), Volume 1 (1888).
- Chenevix Trench, Archbishop: Letters and Memorials, Edited by the Author of “Charles Lowder” (Maria Trench), Volume 2 (1888).
Family
Richard Chenevix Trench married his cousin, Hon. Frances Mary Trench, daughter of Francis Trench and Mary Mason, and sister of the 2nd Lord Ashtown, on 1 June 1832.[2] They had 14 children; 8 sons and 6 daughters:[citation needed]
- Francis William Trench (1833–1841)
- Melesina Mary Chenevix Trench (1834–1918)
- Richard Trench (1836–1861)
- Frederic Chenevix Trench (1837–1894) (Major General Trench)
- Charles Chenevix Trench (1839–1933)
- Arthur Julius Trench (1840–1860)
- Emily Elizabeth Trench (1842–1842)
- Philip Chenevix Trench (1843–1848)
- Edith Chenevix Trench (1844–1942), married in 1889 Reginald Stephen Copleston(1845–1925), Bishop of Colombo and later Bishop of Calcutta
- Helen Emily Chenevix Trench (1846–1935)
- Frances Harriet Chenevix Trench (1847–1941)
- Rose Julia Chenevix Trench (1848–1902)
- Alfred Chenevix Trench (1849–1938)
- Herbert Francis Chenevix Trench (1850–1900)
Works
- The Story of Justin Martyr and other Poems (1835).
- The Story of Justin Martyr and other Poems (2nd Edition, 1835).
- Sabbation; Honor Neale, and other Poems (1838).
- Poems (1841).
- Poems from Eastern Sources: the Steadfast Prince, and other Poems (1842).
- Genoveva: a Poem, (1842).
- Story of Justin Martyr: Sabbation and Other Poems (1844).
- The Fitness of Holy Scripture for Unfolding the Spiritual Life of Man (1845 & 1856).
- Christ the Desire of all Nations: Being The Hulsean Lectures (1846).
- The Hulsean Lectures: Christ the Desire of all Nations for 1845 and 1846: 2nd ed., rev. (1847).
- on the Parables of Our Lord (1847).
- Sacred Latin Poetry (1849).
- on the Miracles of Our Lord (1850).
- Star of the Wise Men (1850).
- of the Sermon on the Mount: Second Edition Revised and Improved (1851).
- from Eastern Sources, Genoveva, and other Poems (1851).
- the Lessons in Proverbs: Five Lectures (1853).
- On the Study of Words: Five Lectures, Fourth Edition Revised (1853).
- Fitness of the Holy Scripture (1854).
- Alma: and Other Poems (1855).
- Calderon, his Life and Genius, with Specimens of his Plays (1856).
- Life's a Dream: The Great Theatre of the World trans from the Spanish of Calderon, with an Essay on His Life and Genius (1856 & 1860).
- Poems (1856).
- On Some Deficiencies in our English Dictionaries (1857).
- Preached Before the University of Cambridge (1857).
- the Authorized Version of the New Testament (1858).
- Brands Plucked Out of the Fire: A Sermon (1858).
- the English Language, Past and Present: Five Lectures (1858).
- Select Glossary of English Words (1860).
- Preached in Westminster Abbey (1860).
- of the New Testament: Fifth Edition Revised (1860).
- and their Lessons (1861).
- Commentary on the Epistles to the Seven Churches in Asia: Revelation II, III (1863).
- Every Good Gift from Above (1864).
- Collected and Arranged Anew (1865).
- Studies in the Gospels (1867).
- A Household Book of English Poetry (1868).
- Plutarch, his life, and his Lives and his Morals (1873).
- Preached for the Most Part in Ireland (1873).
- Synonyms of the New Testament: 9th ed., improved (1880).
- Brief Thoughts and Meditations on some Passages in Holy Scripture (1884).
- on Medieval Church History (1886).
- New and Old (1886).
- Shipwrecks of Faith: Three Sermons (1886).
- Sonnets and Elegiacs (1910).
- Study of Words: Condensed by Grenville Kleiser (1911).
See also
Notes
- ISBN 0-7171-2945-4.
- ^ a b c d Blain, Rev. Michael (2007). The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections (PDF). Christchurch: Project Canterbury. pp. 82–83. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ^ Carlyle, Edward Irving (1899). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ "Trench, Richard Chenevix (TRNC825RC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Reilly, Catherine (2000). "Trench, Richard Chenevix, 1807-86." In: Mid-Victorian Poetry, 1860-1879. London & New York: Mansell, p. 446.
- ^ a b c d Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Winchester, Simon (2004). The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, p. 39.
- ISBN 9781107021839.
- ISBN 9781107021839.
- ^ Russell, George W.E. (1898). Collections & Recollections. London: Smith, Elder & Co, p. 403.
References
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Trench, Richard Chenevix". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- Bayne, Ronald (1899). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Milne, Kenneth. "Trench, Richard Chenevix (1807–1886)". doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27702. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
Further reading
- Downing, Gregory M. (1998). "Richard Chenevix Trench and Joyce's Historical Study of Words," Joyce Studies Annual, Vol. IX, pp. 37–68.
- Sperling, Matthew (2014). "Richard Chenevix Trench." In: Visionary Philology: Geoffrey Hill and the Study of Words. Oxford University Press, pp. 40–72.
- Wiersbe, Warren W. (2009). “Richard Chenevix Trench” in 50 People Every Christian Should Know: Learning from Spiritual Giants of the Faith . BakerBooks, pp. 67–73
External links
- Works by Richard Chenevix Trench at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Richard Chenevix Trench at Internet Archive
- Works by Richard Chenevix Trench at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- New Testament Synonyms
- on Trench’s tomb in Westminster Abbey.[permanent dead link]
- Richard C. Trench Loved Words: A Brief Biography.
- Chenevix Trench: Poems.[permanent dead link]
- biography and poems used as hymns.[permanent dead link]
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