Richard Dannatt
The Lord Dannatt | |
---|---|
Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service | |
Other work | Constable of the Tower (2009–2016) |
Dannatt was
Dannatt took command of the
Dannatt was appointed Chief of the General Staff (CGS) in August 2006, succeeding General
Between November 2009 and the British general election in May 2010, Dannatt served as a defence adviser to Conservative Party leader David Cameron. Dannatt resigned when Cameron's party formed a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats after the election produced a hung parliament, arguing that the prime minister should rely primarily on the advice of the incumbent service chiefs. Dannatt published an autobiography in 2010 and continues to be involved with a number of charities and organisations related to the armed forces. He is married with four children, one of whom served as an officer in the Grenadier Guards.
Early life
Dannatt, the son of Anthony and Mary (
Dannatt and his sister were sent to separate boarding schools. He attended
Early military career
Having initially been interested in a tank regiment, Dannatt was interviewed at the
Upon completion of the tour, Dannatt returned to Great Britain to take a platoon commanders' course, after which he rejoined the Green Howards at their barracks in West Germany. He and his platoon returned to Belfast in late 1972.[7] For gallantry on an operation in which his platoon came under fire in East Belfast on 7 February 1972, he was later awarded the Military Cross.[8] His first promotion was to lieutenant on 30 January 1973.[9]
Having completed his tour in Northern Ireland, Dannatt applied to take an "in-service" degree — a degree at a civilian university sponsored by the army — at
In 1974, he was involved in fundraising for a specially adapted Mini car to be provided for a disabled fellow student, Sue Foster, which included charity dinners held at various colleges and a sponsored walk to Scotch Corner and back.[11]
As part of the arrangement for the "in-service" degree, Dannatt was required to return to the Green Howards during the summer holidays.[10] For both summers, the regiment was serving in Northern Ireland—in Armagh in 1974 and South Armagh in 1975. It was during the 1975 tour that Dannatt was involved in an operation to destroy an improvised explosive device. The device was booby-trapped, and an attempt to disable it resulted in its detonation. Dannatt was uninjured but four soldiers, including Dannatt's company commander, Major Peter Willis, were killed. Shortly thereafter, Dannatt arrested a man in connection with the incident and later gave evidence against him in court.[12] Dannatt graduated in 1976 and, rejoining his regiment, was posted to Berlin. He was appointed battalion adjutant[13] and promoted to captain in July 1977.[14]
On 11 November 1977, Dannatt, then just 26, suffered a major stroke and spent most of the next two years recovering, but was allowed to return to duty in 1978. He was posted to Northern Ireland, accompanied by his wife, who gave birth to the couple's first son in Craigavon Area Hospital a few weeks into the tour.[15]
Dannatt left Northern Ireland ahead of the rest of the battalion and was posted to the
In early 1981, his company took over the running of
After two years as chief of staff, Dannatt returned to the Green Howards, then also based in West Germany, to command a company for the second time in his career. He was posted to Northern Ireland for six months in 1985, his fifth tour of the province, though it was significantly quieter than his previous tours. He was appointed
Promoted to
Returning to
Handing over 4th Armoured Brigade to
High command
After three years at the MoD, Dannatt attained
Returning to the 3rd Division, Dannatt planned two exercises at the
Dannatt was appointed Commander,
Chief of the General Staff
Upon the retirement of Sir Mike Jackson, Dannatt was appointed
Later in his tenure as CGS, Dannatt became concerned that his public profile was not high enough that he would be listened to outside of the army, especially given the ongoing controversy surrounding the courts-martial of soldiers alleged to be involved in the
Dannatt went on to chair a conference of welfare providers to military personnel in order to show that the army understood the issues affecting its soldiers and to organise a series of smaller conferences, hosted by himself and
Another of Dannatt's priorities was tackling the perception of the British operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, as he was concerned the news media and the British public were unaware of the purpose or the intensity of the missions. Disgruntled by increasingly negative coverage, in August 2007 he interrupted a family holiday in Cornwall to fly to Afghanistan in an effort to change the coverage through a series of interviews. During the visit, he managed to meet with his son, Bertie, who was serving in the country with the
In 2008, in the first speech of its kind by any CGS, Dannatt addressed the army-sponsored Fourth Joint Conference on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transsexual Matters, stating that homosexuals were welcome to serve in the army.[63]
Dannatt was raised from Knight Commander to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 2008–2009
Honorary titles
Dannatt was appointed Colonel, The Green Howards on 1 December 1994, succeeding Field Marshal Sir Peter Inge.[69] He was in turn relieved by Brigadier John Powell in May 2003.[70] Dannatt succeeded Sir Christopher Wallace as Deputy Colonel Commandant of the Adjutant General's Corps on 1 April 1999,[71] holding the title until 17 June 2005, when he was relieved by Major General Bill Rollo.[72] He was appointed Colonel Commandant of the King's Division, in succession to Sir Scott Grant, on 1 July 2001.[73] He relinquished the title on 10 December 2005 to fellow Green Howard, Lieutenant General (later General Sir) Nick Houghton.[74]
Between appointments in 2002, Dannatt spent six weeks at the School of Army Aviation at
Retirement
It was announced in February 2009 that, after his retirement, Dannatt would be installed as the 159th
In 2009, Dannatt became an Honorary Doctor of Technology at Anglia Ruskin University.[84]
After leaving office as CGS, Dannatt effectively retired from the army, but technically remained a serving officer until November 2009.
The Council of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), a politically independent think tank dedicated to defence and security issues, elected Dannatt as the institute's Chairman in June 2009. He took up the appointment on 1 September 2009,[89] but resigned in October the same year after the announcement that he was to become an adviser to David Cameron, believing that his resignation was necessary for RUSI to maintain its political neutrality.[85] He was eventually succeeded by former Defence Secretary John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness.[90]
Dannatt has written an autobiography, titled Leading from the Front, published by Bantam Press in 2010.[2][91] In the book, he was critical of the Labour government that led the UK from 1997 to 2010 and of Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer and later prime minister, in particular, accusing him of "malign intervention" and, while chancellor, of refusing to fund Tony Blair's defence policy.[92] He also criticised Tony Blair for allowing himself to be effectively overruled by Brown and said of Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, then CDS, that "although brilliant at what he did, [he] could not have been expected to understand the sights, sounds and smells of the battlefield". The Daily Telegraph called the book "a searing indictment of how New Labour, and to some extent the military's high command, failed to properly lead, fund and equip the armed forces for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan".[93][94]
In July 2010, Dannatt gave evidence to the Iraq Inquiry, focusing predominantly on his role as ACGS in 2002. He described an initial reluctance to commit the army and stated that planning had been for a minimal land commitment and the provision of naval and air support to the United States. He also repeated his previous assertions that the army had been over-stretched by simultaneous operation in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2006 and re-stated his view that Afghanistan was the more important for British interests. Dannatt's evidence was followed by that of his predecessor as CGS, General Sir Mike Jackson.[95]
Dannatt was nominated for a
In October 2012,
In July 2016, he formally handed over his Tower of London role to the Deputy Governor and was succeeded by Sir Nick Houghton in October 2016.[99] Also in 2016, his book Boots on the Ground: Britain and her Army since 1945, was published. In the book, he opined that "going to Iraq was a strategic error of near biblical proportions" and that the defence budget of 2% of GDP is "too meagre in the current security climate".[100]
Commenting on the Victims Rights Campaign in September 2018, he told the news media that retiring soldiers, airmen and sailors should receive a psychological assessment as part of the resettlement package before leaving duty to help them avoid future prison and homelessness.[101]
Personal life
Dannatt met his wife, Philippa ("Pippa"; née
In 1977, then just 26, Dannatt suffered a major stroke, rendering him unable to speak and leaving the right-hand side of his body paralysed. He spent much of the subsequent two years recovering and was eventually allowed to return to duty, though he still tires more quickly on his right-hand side than on his left and has other minor residual effects. During his recovery, Dannatt, a devout Christian, was pointed to two Bible verses, which prompted him to believe that his commitment to his faith had thus far been "half-hearted" and inspired him to make a greater commitment which, according to his autobiography, "helped define who I then became, both as a person and as a soldier".[106] Dannatt later attributed surviving his stroke and several other near-death experiences—including the incident for which he was awarded the Military Cross—to a challenge from God to "devote his life to Christ".[107]
Dannatt has been Vice President of the Armed Forces Christian Union since 1998 and President Emeritus of the Soldiers' and Airmen's Scripture Readers Association since 2020[108] (he was president from 1999 to 2019). He was President of the Army Rifle Association from 2000 to 2008 and of the Royal Norfolk Agricultural Association in 2008, presiding over that year's Royal Norfolk Show, attended by Prince Harry at Dannatt's invitation.[2][109] He served as a trustee of the Windsor Leadership Trust since 2005 and as patron of Hope and Homes for Children since 2006, and continues his patronage of Help for Heroes, which he assisted in founding while CGS. He lists his leisure interests as cricket, tennis, fishing and shooting.[2] He was appointed president of the Norfolk Churches Trust in November 2011,[110] and Vice President of The Western Front Association in 2013.[111] He is President of YMCA Norfolk[112] and chairman of the Norfolk Strategic Flooding Alliance (NSFA).[113]
He and his wife live in Keswick, South Norfolk.[114]
References
Bibliography
- Dannatt, General Sir Richard (2016). Boots on the Ground: Britain and her Army since 1945. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-1781253809.
- Dannatt, General Sir Richard (2016). Leading from the Front. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-0-593-06636-2.
Citations
- Times Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ^ a b c d Dannatt, Gen. Sir (Francis) Richard, Who's Who 2011, A & C Black, 2011; online edn, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 May 2011. (subscription required)
- ^ a b Dannatt, pp. 11–28.
- ^ a b Dannatt, pp. 27–29.
- ^ "No. 45465". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 September 1971. p. 9661.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 36.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 51.
- ^ "No. 46080". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 September 1973. p. 11116.
- ^ "No. 45892". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 January 1973. p. 1349.
- ^ a b Dannatt, p. 60.
- ^ "Sue's Car". Palatinate. No. 281. 5 December 1974. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 67–68.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 71, 75.
- ^ "No. 47300". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 August 1977. p. 10586.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 79–82.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 83–84.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 86.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 92–93.
- ^ "No. 49142". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 October 1982. p. 13571.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 98.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 106–108.
- ^ "No. 50979". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 June 1987. pp. 8354–8356.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 118–119.
- ^ a b Dannatt, pp. 120–122.
- ^ "No. 52850". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 March 1992. p. 3791.
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- ^ "No. 53537". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1993. p. 20680.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 130, 132–133.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 136–137.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 148–149.
- ^ "No. 54574". The London Gazette. 7 November 1996. p. 14850.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 175–176.
- ^ "No. 55378". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 January 1999. p. 587.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 188–189.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 191–193.
- ^ "No. 55711". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1999. p. 43.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 194–196.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 198–199.
- ^ "No. 56191". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 May 2001. p. 5194.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 204–205.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 212.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 217.
- ^ "No. 56824". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 January 2003. p. 719.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 223–225.
- ^ "No. 57315". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2004. p. 2.
- ^ "No. 57577". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 March 2005. p. 2815.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 229.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 233.
- ^ "No. 58081". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 August 2006. p. 11754.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 236–239.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 247.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 250–251.
- Times Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "Politics and the army: Trouble in the ranks". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 19 October 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- Times Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 226–227.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 272–273.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 274–277.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 279.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 281.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 286–287.
- ^ "Army's top General Makes History by Addressing Conference on Homosexuality". Proud to serve. October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ "No. 58929". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2008. p. 2.
- ^ "No. 59177". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 September 2009. p. 15384.
- ^ a b Dannatt, p. 318.
- ^ Blake, Heidi (17 July 2009). "General Sir Richard Dannatt: profile". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Hughes, David (28 August 2009). "New British Army chief Sir David Richards takes charge". The Independent. Independent Print Ltd. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ "No. 53868". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 December 1994. p. 17053.
- ^ "No. 56931". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 May 2003. p. 5865.
- ^ "No. 55446". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 April 1999. p. 3837.
- ^ "No. 57679". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 June 2005. p. 8054.
- ^ "No. 56289". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 July 2001. p. 9027.
- ^ "No. 57887". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 January 2006. p. 1364.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 220.
- ^ "No. 57252". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 April 2004. p. 4385.
- ^ "No. 58008". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2006. p. 8065.
- ^ "No. 59120". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 July 2009. p. 11617.
- ^ "No. 59204". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 October 2009. p. 17114.
- ^ a b "Dannatt to be next Constable of the Tower of London". Defence News. Ministry of Defence. 5 February 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "No. 59144". The London Gazette. 31 July 2009. p. 13209.
- ^ "No. 59491". The London Gazette. 19 July 2010. p. 13714.
- ^ "No. 60097". The London Gazette. 23 March 2012. p. 5860.
- ^ "Richard Dannatt – ARU". aru.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Kirkup, James (14 October 2009). "General Sir Richard Dannatt resigns as RUSI chairman". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ Kirkup, James (7 October 2009). "General Sir Richard Dannatt to be Conservative defence adviser". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 384–385.
- ^ "Ex-army chief Dannatt reveals he quit Tory adviser role". BBC News. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "Sir Richard Dannatt appointed RUSI Chairman". Royal United Services Institute. 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "Hutton named as new RUSI chairman". Defence Management Journal. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "Gen Sir Richard Dannatt autobiography: Fighting at the cutting edge". The Daily Telegraph. 12 September 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "Dannatt: Brown 'refused' to fund SDR". Defence Management Journal. 6 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Rayment, Sean (4 September 2010). "General Sir Richard Dannatt reveals 'perfect storm' of political incompetence and inter-service rivalries". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ "No. 26895". The Edinburgh Gazette. 25 January 2011. p. 147.
- ^ a b c "MoD lobbying claims: the key figures". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 14 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ a b Sengupta, Kim (15 October 2012). "Hammond: I will ban military chiefs who break lobbying rules". The Independent. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ Prater, Carla (29 July 2016). "Lord Dannatt Leaves Constable of the Tower of London Role". Forces.tv. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ^ "Armed Forces cuts are putting Britain 'AT PERIL' former Army chief warns". Express. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ "Retiring soldiers should face psychological exams to help them avoid prison, says former army chief". The Telegraph. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 73.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 394.
- ^ "No. 58995". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 March 2009. p. 3770.
- ^ "No. 58092". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 September 2006. p. 12272.
- ^ Dannatt, pp. 79–82.
- ^ Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (29 October 2006). "It took three miracles to make me listen to Christ, says Army chief". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ "Major General becomes new President of SASRA". SASRA. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Dannatt, p. 289.
- ^ "New President for Trust". Norfolk Churches Trust. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ "Lord Dannatt". Western Front Association. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ^ "Our Board". YMCA. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ "Norfolk phoneline set up to report flooding". BBC News. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Hearts and minds – People – EDP Norfolk Magazine Archived 6 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 November 2016.
External links
- Media related to Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt at Wikimedia Commons