Richard Laurence Millington Synge
Richard Laurence Millington Synge | |
---|---|
Born | Liverpool, England | 28 October 1914
Died | 18 August 1994 Norwich, England | (aged 79)
Alma mater | Winchester College Trinity College, Cambridge |
Known for | chromatography |
Awards | Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1952) John Price Wetherill Medal (1959) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | biochemist |
Richard Laurence Millington Synge
Life
Richard Laurence Millington Synge was born in West Kirby on 28 October 1914, the son of Lawrence Millington Synge, a Liverpool stock-broker, and his wife, Katherine C. Swan.[2]
Synge was educated at the Old Hall in Wellington, Shropshire and at Winchester College. He then studied Chemistry at Trinity College, Cambridge.
He spent his entire career in research, at the
It was during his time in
Distinguished as a biochemist. Was the first to show the possibility of using counter-current liquid-liquid extraction in the separation of N-acetylamino acids. In collaboration with A.J.P. Martin this led to the development of partition chromatography, which they have applied with conspicuous success in problems related to the composition and structure of proteins, particularly wool keratin. Synge's recent work on the composition and structure of gramicidins is outstanding and illustrates vividly the great advances in technique for which he and Martin are responsible.
— "Library and Archive catalogue". Royal Society.
In 1963 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Magnus Pyke, Andrew Phillipson, Sir David Cuthbertson and John Andrew Crichton.[5]
He was for several years the treasurer of the Chemical Information Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and was an honorary Professor in Biological Sciences at the University of East Anglia from 1968 to 1984. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (ScD) from the University of East Anglia in 1977, and an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at Uppsala University, Sweden in 1980.[6][7]
Personal life
In 1943 Synge married Ann Davies Stephen (1916–1997).[8] Ann Stephen was the daughter of psychologist Karin Stephen and psychoanalyst Adrian Stephen.[9] Ann's sister Judith (1918-1972) was married to documentary artist and photographer Nigel Henderson.
References
- PMID 11619340.
- ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
- ^ "Richard Lawrence Millington Synge" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ^ Ettre, C. (2001). "Milestones in Chromatography: The Birth of Partition Chromatography" (PDF). LCGC. 19 (5): 506–512. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
- ^ "Honorary Graduates of the University". University of East Anglia. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ "Honorary doctorates – Uppsala University, Sweden". uu.se. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
- ^ "National Portrait Gallery: Adrian Stephen". Retrieved 28 July 2020.
External links
- Richard L.M. Synge on Nobelprize.org
- Synge's Nobel Lecture Applications of Partition Chromatography
- Sidney Elsden (21 June 2016), Richard Laurence Millington Synge (PDF)