Richard Zare

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Richard Zare
Dudley Herschbach[1]
Doctoral students
Other notable studentsAndrew Orr-Ewing (postdoc)[4]
Shuming Nie (postdoc)
Ludger Wöste (postdoc)
Websiteweb.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/about.html

Richard Neil Zare (born November 19, 1939, in Cleveland, Ohio) is the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science and a Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.[6] Throughout his career, Zare has made a considerable impact in physical chemistry and analytical chemistry, particularly through the development of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and the study of chemical reactions at the molecular and nanoscale level.[7] LIF is an extremely sensitive technique with applications ranging from analytical chemistry and molecular biology to astrophysics.[8] One of its applications was the sequencing of the human genome.[9]

Zare is known for his enthusiasm for science and his exploration of new areas of research.[1] He has mentored over 150 PhD students and postdoctoral researchers, of whom more than 49 are women or members of minorities.[6] Zare is a strong advocate for women in science,[10] and a fellow of the Association for Women in Science (AWIS) as of 2008.[1]

Education

Zare earned his BA in chemistry and physics in 1961 and his PhD in 1964 in physical and analytical chemistry at

Dudley Herschbach, then returned 2 years later when Herschbach accepted a position at Harvard. Zare completed his PhD thesis, a theoretical analysis of Molecular fluorescence and photodissociation,[11] with Herschbach at Harvard in 1964.[1]

Career

Zare joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an assistant professor in 1965. From 1966 to 1969, he was jointly appointed in the departments of chemistry, physics and astrophysics at JILA at the University of Colorado Boulder. In 1969 he became a full professor in the department of chemistry at Columbia University.[12][13] He was named the Higgins Professor of Natural Science at Columbia in 1975.[8]

In 1977 Zare accepted a position as a full professor of chemistry at Stanford University, becoming the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science in 1987. He served as chair of the chemistry department from 2005 to 2011.[5]

Zare served on the National Science Board (NSB) of the National Science Foundation (NSF) from 1990 to 1996, and was the board's chair from 1994 to 1996.[1] He was a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry from 2008–2012.[14][15] He is a member of the editorial advisory boards of other scientific publications, among them

Central European Journal of Chemistry, Journal of Separation Sciences and the Chinese Journal of Chromatography.[16]
[7] Zare served on the Physical Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize from 2014 to 2016. He is chairman of the board of directors at Annual Reviews, Inc., and serves on the board of directors of The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation.[8]

Research

Zare discusses his contributions to chemistry and molecular spectroscopy.

Zare is well known for his research in

inelastic collisions.[17][18][19]
He and his students have developed tools and techniques to examine chemical reactions at the molecular and nanoscale levels. They have explored a wide-ranging variety of problems in physical chemistry and chemical analysis including examination of heterogeneous structures in mineral samples, the contents of cells and subcellular compartments, and the chemical analysis of liquid samples.[5]

Early in his career, the question of whether laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) could be used to study

aflatoxins spurred Zare to adapt LIF for use on liquids. Work with postdoc Gerald Diebold resulted in the first use of LIF for detection in chemical analysis.[1][20][21]
This opened up the potential for a wide variety of fluid applications,[1] including the detection of single molecules in liquids at room-temperature[22] and detection methods for capillary electrophoresis.[23] Zare and his coworkers have combined
amino acids.[24]
Zare and his students have also developed Zare is also involved in the development of desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) techniques, which are being used for mass spectrometric imaging of lipids, metabolites and proteins in tissue samples, including prostate cancer.[27][28][29]

"I'm right now very excited about mass spectrometry, still excited about lasers, all types of [analytical techniques], but to me, they're tools. They're not ends in themselves... With new tools and measurement techniques, you can make advances in all types of fundamental problems." Richard Zare[7]

Zare has also worked with NASA and others on

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This lead researchers to speculate on the presence of fossilized remains from Mars.[32] Other researchers questioned this interpretation, suggesting that the sample might have been contaminated after its arrival on Earth. Considerable controversy resulted,[33][34] which Zare felt disrupted his ongoing laboratory research.[35] Zare has also worked with NASA on examinations of organic materials obtained from Comet 81P/Wild by the Stardust Spacecraft.[36]

Publications

Zare has published several books, including a widely used textbook on the topic of angular momentum in quantum systems that is considered a classic for its explanations of angular momentum algebra and the fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy.[1] He is an author or co-author of more than 1,000 peer-reviewed papers.[37]

Selected publications

  • Zare, RN; Fernández, FM; Kimmel, JR (January 3, 2003). "Hadamard transform time-of-flight mass spectrometry: more signal, more of the time". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 42 (1): 30–5.
    S2CID 2259113
    .
  • Wu, H.; Wheeler, A.; Zare, R. N. (August 24, 2004). "Chemical cytometry on a picoliter-scale integrated microfluidic chip" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (35): 12809–12813.
    PMID 15328405
    .
  • Zare, R. N. (March 20, 1998). "Laser Control of Chemical Reactions" (PDF). Science. 279 (5358): 1875–1879.
    PMID 9506928
    .
  • Alexander, A. J.; Zare, R. N. (1998). "Anatomy of Elementary Chemical Reactions" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 75 (9): 1105–1118. .
  • Althorpe, Stuart C.; Fernández-Alonso, Félix; Bean, Brian D.; Ayers, James D.; Pomerantz, Andrew E.; Zare, Richard N.; Wrede, Eckart (March 7, 2002). "Observation and interpretation of a time-delayed mechanism in the hydrogen exchange reaction". Nature. 416 (6876): 67–70. .

Books

Awards, honors and fellowships

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  2. ^ Cromie, William J. (May 19, 2005). "It's a small, small world for Hongkun Park". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  3. ^ "News Release". Stanford News. December 5, 1991. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  4. S2CID 29421274
    .
  5. ^ a b c "Dick Zare". Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Richard Zare – Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science; Professor of Chemistry". Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics & Engineering Mentoring. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  7. ^
    PMID 18044020
    . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "Professor Richard Zare Winner of the 2011 KFIP Prize for Science". King Faisal International Prize. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  9. ^ .
  10. . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  11. ^ "Molecular fluorescence and photodissociation. Zare, Richard Neil". Harvard Library. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  12. ^ "About Richard N. Zare: Biosketch". Zarelab. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  13. PMID 15915266
    .
  14. . Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  15. ^ "Co-editors of the Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry - Volume 5, 2012". Annual Reviews Directory. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  16. PMID 15915266
    . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  17. ^ Bergeron, Louis (July 3, 2008). "Results of research on atomic collisions fly in the face of conventional wisdom". Stanford News. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  18. ^ "Radicals shake up molecules in a tug o' war". (e) Science News. July 3, 2008.
  19. S2CID 205213863
    .
  20. .
  21. .
  22. .
  23. . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  24. .
  25. .
  26. .
  27. .
  28. .
  29. .
  30. ^ "Richard Zare". NASA Astrobiology Institute. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  31. ^ Lane, Neal F. (August 8, 1996). "Introducing Dr. Richard Zare's Lecture: Life On Mars". National Science Foundation (US).
  32. ^
    S2CID 40690489
    .
  33. .
  34. ^ Foust, Jeff (November 20, 2006). "Review: The Rock from Mars". The Space Review.
  35. .
  36. . Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  37. ^ "Peer-reviewed Publications". Zarelab. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  38. ^ "The National Fresenius Award". Phi Lambda Upsilon. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  39. ^ "Gas Kinetics Awards The Polanyi Medal". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  40. . Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  41. .
  42. ^ . Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  43. ^ "NAS Award in Chemical Sciences". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  44. ^ "Division Awards Program". ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  45. ^ a b "Zare named 2003 Hoagland Prize winner". Stanford Report. September 24, 2003. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  46. ^ "People item Richard Zare: 6/11/97". Stanford News. June 11, 1997. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  47. ^ "ACS Award in Analytical Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  48. ^ "E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy". American Chemical Society. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  49. ^ "Honorary Doctors of the Faculty of Science and Technology". Uppsala University. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  50. ^ "Nobel Laureate Signature Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  51. .
  52. ^ "Welcome to NESACS – Awards | James Flack Norris Award Recipients".
  53. ^ Shwartz, Mark (January 27, 2005). "2005 Wolf Prize given to chemist Richard N. Zare". Stanford Report. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  54. ^ Shwartz, Mark (April 4, 2006). "Richard Zare named Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor". Bio-Medicine. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  55. ^ "Our Scientists: Richard N. Zare, PhD HHMI Professor / 2006–Present". Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  56. .
  57. ^ "Othmer Gold Medal". Science History Institute. May 31, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2018.

External links