Richard Widmark
Richard Widmark | |
---|---|
Sunrise Township, Minnesota, U.S. | |
Died | March 24, 2008 Roxbury, Connecticut, U.S. | (aged 93)
Alma mater | Lake Forest College (B.A., 1936) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1938–2001 |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | |
Children | 1 |
Richard Weedt Widmark (December 26, 1914 – March 24, 2008) was an American film, stage, and television actor and producer.
He was nominated for an
For his contributions to the motion picture industry, Widmark has a star on the
Early life
Widmark was born December 26, 1914, in
Career
Radio
Widmark made his debut as a radio actor in 1938 on Aunt Jenny's Real Life Stories. In 1941 and 1942, he was heard daily on the Mutual Broadcasting System in the title role of the daytime serial Front Page Farrell, introduced each afternoon as "the exciting, unforgettable radio drama... the story of a crack newspaperman and his wife, the story of David and Sally Farrell." Farrell was a top reporter for the Brooklyn Eagle. When the series moved to NBC, Widmark turned the role to Carleton G. Young and Staats Cotsworth.
During the 1940s, Widmark was also heard on such network radio programs as
Broadway
Widmark appeared on Broadway in 1943 in
Film and television
Widmark's first movie appearance was in the 1947
Widmark followed Kiss of Death with other villainous performances in the films noir The Street with No Name and Road House, and the western Yellow Sky (all 1948), the latter film with Gregory Peck and Anne Baxter. Another standout villainous role was in the racial melodrama No Way Out (1950), with Sidney Poitier in his film debut. Widmark and Poitier became good friends and worked in a number of films together in later years.
Widmark played heroic roles in films, including Down to the Sea in Ships, Slattery's Hurricane (both 1949), and Elia Kazan's Panic in the Streets (1950). His role as first mate Lunceford in the whaling movie Down to the Sea in Ships was his first starring role as the principal hero. His next starring role was in the 1951 WWII drama, Frogmen. This movie is cited by many Navy Seals as the reason they joined the Navy.[citation needed]
He also featured in Halls of Montezuma (1951) and Don't Bother to Knock (1952) (with Marilyn Monroe), and appeared in two films for director Samuel Fuller: Pickup on South Street (1953) and Hell and High Water (1954).
Widmark was a mystery guest on the CBS quiz show What's My Line? in 1954. The following year, he made a rare foray into comedy on I Love Lucy, portraying himself when a starstruck Lucy trespasses onto his property to steal a souvenir. Widmark finds Lucy sprawled out on his living room floor underneath a bearskin rug.
Widmark continued to appear in a number of successful films, including
Widmark produced and starred in the films
Widmark received an
Widmark began to drift into supporting roles, though he still played the occasional lead, for instance in the 1976 British-West German film To the Devil a Daughter. He was part of an all-star cast in the 1974 film Murder on the Orient Express (playing the murder victim), the 1977 film Rollercoaster (as an FBI agent), and The Swarm (1978). He had a prominent supporting role in Michael Crichton's Coma (1978) with Geneviève Bujold and Michael Douglas, and portrayed Al Sieber in the TV movie Mr. Horn (1979).
Widmark continued to appear in a number of films during the 1980s, again with Sidney Poitier who directed him in the comedy Hanky Panky (1982), with Gene Wilder. He also featured in the political thriller Who Dares Wins (1982), and Against All Odds (1984), with Jeff Bridges and James Woods. His last television role was in the critically acclaimed TNT adaptation of Cold Sassy Tree (1989) alongside Faye Dunaway.
In all, Widmark appeared in more than 60 films during his career, and he made his final film appearance in the 1991 drama
In an interview with Michael Shelden in 2002, Widmark complained that "movie-making has lost a lot of its magic". He thought it had become "mostly a mechanical process...All they want to do is move the camera around like it was on a rollercoaster. A great director like John Ford knew how to handle it. Ford didn't move the camera, he moved the people".[10]
Personal life
Widmark was married to screenwriter Jean Hazlewood for 55 years from 1942 until her death in 1997. They had one daughter, Anne Heath Widmark, an artist and author who was married to Baseball Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax from 1969 to 1982.[4] Widmark named his film production company, Heath Productions, after his daughter.[11]
In 1999, Widmark married socialite Susan Blanchard, the daughter of Dorothy Hammerstein and stepdaughter of Oscar Hammerstein II; she had been Henry Fonda's third wife.[4]
Despite having spent a substantial part of his career appearing in gun-toting roles such as cowboys, police officers, gangsters and soldiers, Widmark disliked firearms and was involved in several gun-control initiatives. In 1976, he stated:
I know I've made kind of a half-assed career out of violence, but I abhor violence. I am an ardent supporter of gun control. It seems incredible to me that the United States is the only civilized nation that does not put some effective control on guns.[12]
Widmark was a lifelong member of the Democratic Party.[4]
Widmark died after a long illness on March 24, 2008, at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, at the age of 93.[13][14] His failing health in his final years was aggravated by a fall he suffered in 2007. He was buried at Roxbury Center Cemetery.[4][15][16][17]
In popular culture
Widmark's performance in Kiss of Death inspired the name of mystery and crime writer Donald E. Westlake's best-known continuing pseudonym, Richard Stark, under which he wrote some of his darkest, most violent books. According to Westlake, "part of (Widmark's) fascination and danger is his unpredictability. He's fast and mean, and that's what I wanted the writing to be: crisp and lean, no fat, trimmed down ... stark."[18]
Filmography
Films
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1947 | Kiss of Death | Tommy Udo | Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor |
1948 | The Street with No Name | Alec Stiles | |
Road House | Jefferson T. "Jefty" Robbins | ||
Yellow Sky | Dude | ||
1949 | Down to the Sea in Ships | First Mate Dan Lunceford | |
Slattery's Hurricane | Lt. Willard Francis Slattery | ||
1950 | Night and the City | Harry Fabian | |
Panic in the Streets | Lt. Cmdr. Clinton "Clint" Reed M.D. | ||
No Way Out | Ray Biddle | ||
1951 | Halls of Montezuma | Lt. Anderson | |
The Frogmen | Lt. Cmdr. John Lawrence | ||
1952 | Red Skies of Montana | Cliff Mason | |
Don't Bother to Knock | Jed Towers | ||
O. Henry's Full House | Johnny Kernan | Segment: "The Clarion Call" | |
My Pal Gus | Dave Jennings | ||
1953 | Destination Gobi | CPO Samuel T. McHale | |
Pickup on South Street | Skip McCoy | ||
Take the High Ground! | Sgt. Thorne Ryan | ||
1954 | Hell and High Water | Capt. Adam Jones | |
Garden of Evil | Fiske | ||
Broken Lance | Ben Devereaux | ||
1955 | A Prize of Gold | Sergeant Joe Lawrence | |
The Cobweb | Dr. Stewart "Mac" McIver | ||
1956 | Backlash | Jim Slater | |
Run for the Sun | Michael "Mike" Latimer | ||
The Last Wagon | Comanche Jonathan Todd | ||
1957 | Saint Joan | The Dauphin, Charles VII | |
Time Limit | Col. William Edwards | Also producer | |
1958 | The Law and Jake Wade | Clint Hollister | |
The Tunnel of Love | August "Augie" Poole | ||
1959 | The Trap | Ralph Anderson | |
Warlock | Johnny Gannon | ||
1960 | The Alamo | Colonel Jim Bowie
|
|
1961 | The Secret Ways | Michael Reynolds | Also producer; uncredited director |
Two Rode Together | First Lt. Jim Gary | ||
Judgment at Nuremberg | Col. Tad Lawson | ||
1962 | How the West Was Won | Mike King | |
1964 | The Long Ships | Rolfe | |
Flight from Ashiya | Lt. Col. Glenn Stevenson USAF | ||
Cheyenne Autumn | Capt. Thomas Archer | ||
1965 | The Bedford Incident | Captain Eric Finlander USN | Also producer |
1966 | Alvarez Kelly | Col. Tom Rossiter | |
1967 | The Way West | Lije Evans | |
1968 | Madigan | Det. Daniel Madigan | |
1969 | Death of a Gunfighter | Marshal Frank Patch | |
A Talent for Loving | Major Patten | ||
1970 | The Moonshine War | Dr. Emmett Taulbee | |
1972 | When the Legends Die | Red Dillon | |
1974 | Murder on the Orient Express | Samuel Ratchett aka Lanfranco Cassetti | |
1975 | The Last Day | Will Spence | |
1976 | To the Devil a Daughter | John Verney | |
The Sell Out | Sam Lucas | ||
1977 | Twilight's Last Gleaming | Gen. Martin MacKenzie – Commander in Chief, SAC | |
The Domino Principle | Tagge | ||
Rollercoaster | Agent Hoyt | ||
1978 | Coma | Dr. Harris | |
The Swarm | Gen. Slater | ||
1979 | Bear Island | Otto Gerran | |
1982 | National Lampoon Goes to the Movies
|
Stan Nagurski | Segment: "Municipalians" |
Hanky Panky | Ransom | ||
Who Dares Wins | Secretary of State Arthur Currie | ||
1984 | Against All Odds | Ben Caxton | |
1991 | True Colors | Sen. James Stiles |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1955 | I Love Lucy | Himself | TV series; "The Tour" |
1971 | Vanished | President Paul Roudebush | TV movie Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie
|
1972–1973 | Madigan | Sgt. Dan Madigan | TV series; 6 episodes Based on the 1968 film of the same name |
1973 | Brock's Last Case | Lieutenant Max Brock | TV movie |
1974–1975 | The Lives of Benjamin Franklin | Benjamin Franklin | TV mini-series |
1975 | The Last Day | Will Spence | TV movie |
1979 | Mr. Horn | Al Sieber | TV movie |
1980 | All God's Children | Judge Parke Denison | TV movie |
1981 | A Whale for the Killing | Tom Goodenough | TV movie |
1985 | Blackout | Joe Steiner | TV movie |
1987 | A Gathering of Old Men | Sheriff Mapes | TV movie |
1988 | Once Upon a Texas Train | Captain Owen Hayes | TV movie |
1989 | Cold Sassy Tree | Enoch Rucker Blakeslee | TV movie |
1992 | Lincoln | Ward Hill Lamon (voice) | TV movie |
Radio appearances
Year | Program | Episode/source |
---|---|---|
1952 | Theatre Guild on the Air | Lilim[19] |
1953 | Theatre Guild on the Air | 1984[20] |
1953 | Suspense | Othello (Parts 1 and 2)[21][22] |
1979-80 | Sears Radio Theater | Host - Adventure Night |
References
- ^ a b "Sunrise: Birthplace of Hollywood Actor Richard Widmark". Sunrise Township. Archived from the original on April 1, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- ^ Films in Review. Then and There Media, LCC. (1986)
- ^ "'Juvenile' in Gangster Role Reaches Apex of Terror". Los Angeles Times. October 19, 1947. p. 23. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g Harmetz, Aljean (March 26, 2008). "Richard Widmark, Actor, Dies at 93". The New York Times.
- ^ Kassabaum, Bartlett Lee (March 18, 2016). "Richard Widmark: A Princeton legend". Bureau County Republican. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ a b "Actor Richard Widmark Dies". New York Daily News. Associated Press. March 26, 2008. Archived from the original on March 28, 2008.
- ^ a b "Tough-guy actor Richard Widmark dies at 93". CNN. Associated Press. March 26, 2008. Archived from the original on March 28, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- ^ Palhares, Publicada por João. "Phil Karlson". Cine Resort.
- ^ "Marilyn Monroe was God-awful to work with. Impossible, really". The Daily Telegraph. London. June 1, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ McLellan, Dennis (March 27, 2008). "Actor played both heavies, heroes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Hinckley, David (March 26, 2008). "Actor Richard Widmark dies". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ^ "Screen Villain and Gunslinger Richard Widmark Dies". Chicago Tribune. March 26, 2008. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ "Richard Widmark: 1914–2008". CBS News. March 26, 2008. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ "Hollywood Veteran Richard Widmark Dies at 93". NPR. March 26, 2008. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ Byrge, Duane (March 26, 2008). "Actor Richard Widmark dies at 93". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ "Hollywood legend Richard Widmark dies". The Guardian. March 27, 2008. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-446-67464-5.
- ^ Kirby, Walter (November 30, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 48. Retrieved June 14, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 41, no. 2. Spring 2015. pp. 32–41.
- ^ Kirby, Walter (May 3, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 52. Retrieved June 26, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kirby, Walter (May 10, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 50. Retrieved June 27, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- Richard Widmark at IMDb
- Richard Widmark at AllMovie
- Richard Widmark at the TCM Movie Database
- Richard Widmark at the Internet Broadway Database
- Literature on Richard Widmark
- Obituaries: