Richea scoparia

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Richea scoparia
Richea scoparia flowering in Mount Field National Park, Tasmania
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Richea
Species:
R. scoparia
Binomial name
Richea scoparia
Synonyms

Richea angustifolia

Richea scoparia is a species of plant endemic to Tasmania. The genus Richea, forms part of the Ericaceae (formerly Epacridaceae) family, which are commonly heath-like shrubs.[3][4] The name refers to the erect bushy growth habit, described as a broom-like shrub, most commonly referred to as the honey bush or simply scoparia to many bushwalkers.[5]

Description

Richea scoparia is 1-3m high and commonly grows in wind-swept regions of mountains. The leaves persist for a number of years, even when dead. Leaves are crowded, sharp pointed, linear-

lanceolate with a broad sheathing base, 3–6 cm long.[3][6] Inflorescences are terminal spikes 4–12 cm in varying colours of orange, yellow, red, pink or white, flowering in January- March. Flowers with caps of joined petals, which are deciduous, exposing 5mm long stamens and a short style.[6][3]

Hybrid

Richea scoparia forms a hybrid species with Richea pandanifolia. The hybrid species, Richea curtisiae is relatively common where both R. scoparia and R. pandanifolia occur, especially after a disturbance as a result of fire or a clearing.[7]

Distribution

Richea scoparia is found in

perennial species with many morphological variabilities.[8] The growth habits and morphology of R. scoparia populations are influenced by the level of difference weather conditions, to which each population is exposed.[4] The exposure to wind speed and direction have a predominant effect on growth rate and success of the species,[9][8] which grows as a dense rounded bush in highly exposed areas.[6]

Reproduction

Richea scoparia and

Niveoscincus microlepidotus (snow skink) form a unique interaction, where N. microlepidotus aids in the pollination of R. scoparia by removing the calyptra (fused petal caps) of the inflorescence to feed on the nectar of the plant.[10] This exposes the reproductive parts which increases the number of seeds dispersed and pollination success of the plant. This interaction has been thought to have been an adaptation to the harsh weather conditions by evolving with the lizards feeding habits to ensure the success of calyptra removal and dispersal of seeds.[10]

References

R. scoparia, yellow-white form. The spike is 5-6 cm high
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Richea scoparia.
  1. ^ "Richea scoparia". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  2. ^ Hooker, J.D. in Hooker, W.J. (1847). "Florae Tasmaniae Spicilegium: or, Contributions towards a Flora of Van Diemen's Land". London Journal of Botany. 6: 273.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^
    OCLC 770925389.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  4. ^
    ISSN 0067-1924
    .
  5. OCLC 681305362
    .
  6. ^ a b c Launceston Field Naturalists Club (2008). A Guide to Flowers & Plants of Tasmania. Launceston: Reed New Holland. p. 30.
  7. ^
    ISSN 1030-1887
    .
  8. ^
    ISSN 0022-0477
    .
  9. ISSN 0067-1924
    .
  10. ^
    ISSN 0024-4066
    .
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