Ricky Martin
Ricky Martin | |
---|---|
2018 Golden Globe Awards | |
Born | Enrique Martín Morales December 24, 1971 |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1984–present |
Organizations |
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Works | |
Spouse | |
Children | 4 |
Awards | Sony Latin |
Website | rickymartinmusic |
Enrique "Ricky" Martín Morales[a] (born December 24, 1971) is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for his musical versatility, with his discography incorporating a wide variety of many elements, such as Latin pop, dance, reggaeton, salsa, and other genres. Born in San Juan, Martin began appearing in television commercials at age nine and began his musical career at twelve, as a member of Puerto Rican boy band Menudo. He began his solo career in 1991 while in Sony Music Mexico, gaining recognition in Latin America with the release of his first two studio albums, Ricky Martin (1991) and Me Amaras (1993), both of which were focused on ballads.
Martin's third album,
Martin has since released several successful albums, including Almas del Silencio (2003) and MTV Unplugged (2006), as well as Grammy Award winner A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). Notable singles in this period include "She Bangs", "Nobody Wants to Be Lonely", "Tal Vez", "Tu Recuerdo", "La Mordidita", "Vente Pa' Ca", and "Canción Bonita". As an actor, Martin took a role in the hit soap opera General Hospital (1994–1996), while his portrayal of Antonio D'Amico in The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story (2018) garnered him an Emmy nomination. He also starred as Ché in the Broadway revival of the musical Evita in 2012.
Martin is one of the
Early life
Enrique Martín Morales was born on December 24, 1971, in
Martin grew up
Career
1984–1989: Menudo
After achieving moderate fame in his country for his appearances in television commercials, Martin auditioned for membership in Menudo.
During his time with Menudo, he became a "key-member of the group" and a "fan-favorite",
Finally, Martin left the band in July 1989, at age 17, hoping to rest and evaluate his career path;[10] he stayed a few extra months after his "age-mandated retirement" came around.[21] He performed his final show with the group at the same venue where he had performed his first performance as a member.[10] Martin returned to Puerto Rico to "get a break from the pressures of the group, the promotional tours, and the constant stress of work." He graduated from high school, and 13 days after turning 18, he moved to New York City to celebrate his financial independence; since he was a minor during his time with Menudo, Martin was not allowed to access his own bank accounts.[10]
1990–1994: Acting and first solo albums
Martin was accepted into
I was so excited about getting back into the music world that I didn't care what the conditions were. All of the hard work and passion I had exerted was finally now starting to come to fruition, and music came back to my life powerfully and definitively.
—Martin, on recording his debut studio album.[10]
A
After the success of Ricky Martin and its subsequent tour, Martin's record company met him with the Spanish musician
1995–1997: Breakthrough with A Medio Vivir
In 1995, Martin refocused on his music career, and began working on his third studio album,
In Australia, "María" spent six weeks at number one, topped the country's year-end chart in 1998, and was certified platinum.
1998–1999: Vuelve
While the A Medio Vivir Tour had not been concluded yet, Martin returned to the studio to record his fourth album
From that moment on, we began to look at the album as part of a global strategy to promote Latin music worldwide, so we chose and arranged the songs with the sole mission of getting the entire globe to dance and sing in Spanish. It was a unique opportunity to introduce the charms of Latin music to the rest of the world.[10][47]
"La Copa de la Vida" was included on Vuelve, released February 12, 1998.
To promote Vuelve, Martin embarked on the worldwide Vuelve Tour; he performed in Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, South America, and the United States.
1999–2000: Crossover to English
In October 1998,
The album's
2000–2005: Sound Loaded, Almas del Silencio, and Life
While the Livin' la Vida Loca Tour had not been concluded yet, Martin returned to the studio to record his sixth studio album,
Following the success of Ricky Martin and Sound Loaded, he initially planned to release the third English-language album as his seventh studio album, which was supposed to be his first complete work in the field of songwriting. Despite Sony Music Entertainment's original plan after a two-year hiatus he decided to release a Spanish-language album: "I woke up five months ago, and I said 'We're doing an album in Spanish.' Everyone went nuts. They said, 'You don't have time; you have to release an album in English because of timing issues with your career.' And that's fine. But I told them, 'In five months, you'll have a kick-ass album' [in Spanish].[97] Martin's seventh studio album, Almas del Silencio (transl. Souls from the Silence) was released in May 2003.[98][99] It debuted atop the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart with first-week sales of 65,000 copies, according to data compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, breaking the record as the largest first-week sales for a Spanish-language album in the US. The album also debuted at number 12 on Billboard 200, tying the 2002 album, Quizás (transl. Maybe) as the chart's highest Spanish-language debut. The album also debuted at number one in "at least 13 Latin American markets" and sold over two million copies worldwide.[97][100][101]
Almas del Silencio spawned three Hot Latin Tracks chart-topper hits: "Tal Vez" (transl. "Perhaps"), "Jaleo", and "Y Todo Queda en Nada" (transl. "And Everything Ends in Nothing").[27] "Tal Vez" debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart on the week of April 12, 2003, marking the first number one debut since February 1998, and becoming the sixth song overall in the chart's history to do so.[102][103] It spent a total of 11 weeks at this position, surpassing "Livin' la Vida Loca" as Martin's longest number-one single on the chart, and was the longest-running number one of 2003.[104][105] It also topped the charts in several Latin American markets.[106] In October 2005, Martin released his third English album, Life. He commented on the album: "I was really in touch with my emotions. I think this album is very multi-layered, just like life is. It's about feeling anger. It's about feeling joy. It's about feeling uncertainty. It's about feeling. And all my emotions are part of this production".[107] To promote Life, Martin embarked on the worldwide One Night Only with Ricky Martin tour.[108]
2006–2012: MTV Unplugged, Música + Alma + Sexo, and Evita
Although Martin's team and MTV had discussed an MTV Unplugged for years, but it became more serious after Martin's the One Night Only tour, which featured an acoustic segment. Finally, Martin taped his MTV Unplugged set in Miami in August 2006, performing both romantic ballads and up-tempo tropical dance songs.[109][110] During the performance, he debuted three new tracks, including "Tu Recuerdo" (transl. "Your Memory"), which was released to radio stations as the lead single from his debut live album MTV Unplugged (2006).[109][111][112] The album debuted at number one on the Top Latin Albums chart and sold over two million copies worldwide, marking his highest-certified album in Mexico.[53][113][114] It won two Latin Grammy awards and was nominated for Album of the Year.[115][116] "Tu Recuerdo" reached number one in five countries, as well as the Billboard's Hot Latin Songs and Latin Pop Airplay charts.[27][117] The track was certified quadruple platinum in Mexico and was nominated for Record of the Year at the 8th Annual Latin Grammy Awards.[113][115] The artist then embarked on the Black and White Tour in 2007, including four sold-out shows at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in Puerto Rico.[118] The concerts in Puerto Rico were compiled into his second live album Ricky Martin... Live Black & White Tour (2007).[119] Later that year, he released his first Italian song, "Non siamo soli" (transl. "We Are Not Alone") as a duet with Italian singer Eros Ramazzotti.[120][121] The song debuted at number one in Italy and spent eleven consecutive weeks atop the chart.[122]
In January 2011, Martin launched his ninth studio album,
2013–2018: The Voice, A Quien Quiera Escuchar, and The Assassination of Gianni Versace
Martin served as a coach on the
In February 2015, Martin released his tenth studio album, A Quien Quiera Escuchar (transl. To Those Who Want to Listen).[146] The album debuted at number one on Billboard's Top Latin Albums chart and peaked at number one in Argentina.[53][147] It won the award for Best Latin Pop Album at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards and Album of the Year at the 1st Latin American Music Awards.[60][148] The album spawned three Hot Latin Songs top-10 hits: "Adiós" (transl. "Goodbye"), "Disparo al Corazón" (transl. "Shot to the Heart"), and "La Mordidita" (transl. "the Nibble").[27] "Disparo al Corazón" was nominated for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the 16th Annual Latin Grammy Awards.[149] "La Mordidita" experienced huge commercial success, being certified 15× Latin platinum in the United States.[34] Its accompanying music video has received over 1.2 billion views on YouTube.[150] To promote the album, Martin embarked on the One World Tour from 2015 to 2017.[138][151] He served as an executive producer and a judge on the American singing competition series La Banda (transl. the Band), which premiered in 2015 and 2016 on Univision. The first season was "looking for the next Latin boy band", while the second season was looking for a Latin girl band. The contestants would compete for a recording deal with Sony Music Latin and Syco Music.[152][153][154] CNCO, known as the first boy band to make reggaeton, was the winner of the first season. Martin became their manager and produced the band's debut album, Primera Cita (transl. First Date) (2016).[155][156]
On September 23, 2016, Martin released a song called "
2019–present: Amici di Maria De Filippi, PausaPlay, and Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey
At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, Martin performed "Havana", "Pégate" (transl. "Get Closer"), and "Mi Gente" (transl. "My People"), alongside Camila Cabello, J Balvin, Young Thug, and Arturo Sandoval, as the opening performance.[172] Martin served as a coach on the eighteenth season of the Italian talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi (transl. Friends of Maria De Filippi) in 2019.[173] In the same year, Maluma released a song called "No Se Me Quita" (transl. "It Doesn't Go Away") from his album 11:11, which featured Martin.[174] The song reached number one in Mexico and was certified quadruple platinum in the country.[113][175] Martin hosted the 20th Annual Latin Grammy Awards in November 2019, along with Roselyn Sánchez and Paz Vega.[176] The artist started recording his eleventh studio album, initially titled Movimiento (transl. Movement), in the second half of 2019, inspired by the 2019 political protests in Puerto Rico.[177] He embarked on the Movimiento Tour in 2020.[178] Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent personal experiences, he decided to split the tour's associated album in two extended plays, Pausa (transl. Pause) and Play; the former was released in May 2020, while the latter is set to release in May 2022.[179][180][181]
Pausa was nominated for Album of the Year and won the award for
Artistry
Influences
As a child, Martin used to sing songs by Menudo and rock bands such as Led Zeppelin, Journey, and REO Speedwagon, which were what his "older siblings were listening to at the time". While Martin and his brothers spent their time listening to classic rock, their mother would interrupt them to make them listen to Latin music. She brought him CDs of Fania All-Stars, Celia Cruz, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, and Gilberto Santa Rosa that slowly made him appreciate the richness of Puerto Rican culture. Also, she once took them to a Fania All-Stars concert, which Martin is "beyond grateful" for it. He expresses that thanks to her mother, those influences had a "profound effect" on his musical career.[10] Martin has also cited Elvis Presley, the Beatles, Michael Jackson, and Madonna for teaching him "the beauty of pop".[194] He stated about Madonna: "I was very influenced by her and her music. I know every choreography of Madonna."[195] Additionally, he mentions Carlos Santana, José Feliciano, Celia Cruz, and Gloria Estefan as the artists who paved the way for him,[196] naming Feliciano as one of the people who inspired him when he was a teenager: "I was always fascinated with his music."[195] In addition to the musical influences, Martin is inspired by David Bowie's "ambiguous sexuality".[197] While growing up, he used to ask himself if he wanted to be like the openly gay singer Elton John or he just liked him, admiring his music, colors, and wigs.[198] He has also cited Barbra Streisand as an entertainer he wants to be like: "I want to be an entertainer, not just a singer."[199]
Musical styles and themes
Considered to be a versatile artist,[200][201] Martin describes his music as Latin pop, saying: "When you say 'Latin pop', the spectrum is so broad, It's inevitable to not be influenced by everything that's happening in the industry, but always keeping your identity firm by knowing who you are."[196] He has also described his music as fusion, while noting that he does not "ride the waves that are in fashion at the moment".[202][203] Martin sings in Spanish, English, Portuguese, Italian, and French.[204] About his lyrics, Martin has emphasized that although his music will always make the listener dance, it does not mean his lyrics "have to be meaningless" and he sings about love and heartbreak, as well as "things that are good for a society", such as "freedom, freedom of expression, and social justice".[197][203] He has also declared that as a Latino, he is not afraid of sexuality and sings about sexuality and sensuality, bringing his culture with him onstage.[205]
Voice
Martin possesses a dramatic tenor vocal range.[206] Peter Gilstrap from Variety commented that his "powerful voice" is "capable of belt or lilt",[207] while The Jerusalem Post's Noa Amouyal described his voice as "soulful" and "very powerful".[208] In 1995, Enrique Lopetegui of the Los Angeles Times noted Martin's "improved vocal skills" on A Medio Vivir.[209] Also from the Los Angeles Times, Ernesto Lechner later praised his vocal for being "charismatic enough to handle both ballads and up-tempo tunes".[210] Similarly, Billboard's Chuck Taylor expressed "She's All I Ever Had" boasts "a versatility that contrasts nicely" with Martin's previous single, "Livin' la Vida Loca", labeling his vocal on the former "tender and heartfelt".[211] Steve Gerrard of the Montreal Rocks complimented "his vocal maturity" on A Quien Quiera Escuchar.[212]
Music videos
Billboard labeled Martin "a video icon", and ranked him as the 79th Greatest Music Video Artist of All Time in 2020, stating: "From the moment he sashayed up to the mic in 'Livin La Vida Loca' all dressed in black, and gave us that look, the Menudo alum became the most memorable and watchable drop-dead handsome guy in pop music."
Public image
Martin became a teen idol with his debut as a member of Menudo,[30][230][231] and a pop icon following global fame as a solo artist.[232][233][234] Metro Puerto Rico stated that he "raised the name of Puerto Rico internationally".[235] Variety described him as "Puerto Rico's arguably most famous son" in 2021.[236][237] He is ranked as the most famous Latin music artist in the United States, according to YouGov surveys in 2023.[238]
During the 2000s, Martin was known for "guarding his private life" and being "uncomfortable discussing intimate aspects of his personal life"; he used to insist on asking public to focus on his music and "steered interviewers away from his personal life".[239][240][241] However, he chose to live both his "professional and personal life", making his private life public since the early 2010s.[198][242] In 2021, he went on the cover of People with the title "No More Secrets" and told the magazine that he is "a man with no secrets", stating that he is "more comfortable in his own skin than ever before".[243]
Martin is considered to be a sex symbol,[244][245][246] JD Institute of Fashion Technology views Martin as a fashion icon, praising him for "pushing the fashion boundaries with every new look".[247]
Personal life
Sexual orientation and early relationships
In his early life, Martin had relationships with both men and women.
In August 2008, Martin became a father to twin boys named Matteo and Valentino, born via
Marriage
Syrian-Swedish painter Jwan Yosef shared a photo of himself and Martin on Instagram on March 30, 2016, with the caption: "Obviously we're starting a band."[257][non-primary source needed] In January 2018, Martin confirmed that he has secretly married Yosef: "I'm a husband..."[258][259] On December 31, 2018, they announced that they have welcomed their first daughter together, named Lucia Martin-Yosef.[260] In September 2019, while accepting an award at the 23rd annual Human Rights Campaign (HRC) National Dinner, he announced that they are expecting their fourth child.[261] On October 29, 2019, he shared a photo of himself, Yosef, and their newborn son, named Renn Martin-Yosef, with the caption: "Our son Renn Martin-Yosef has been born."[262] In July 2023, Martin and Yosef announced they had separated and were divorcing after six years of marriage.[263]
Beliefs and religion
During an interview with People in 2002, Martin expressed that he believes in "love", "the power of healing", and "God", thanks to his parents.[264] The name he chose for his son Matteo means "gift from God".[265] According to his statements in a 2021 interview, he still believes in God.[266] He was raised Catholic but he said is not "the person who would ever look down upon one religion". He expressed that he also admires and likes Buddhist philosophy.[10][267]
Real estate
In March 2001, Martin purchased a 7,082 sq ft (658 m2) house in
Influence
Martin has been called the "King of Latin Pop" by various publications.[279][280][281]
Martin's song "María (Pablo Flores Remix)", which was ranked among the "Greatest Latin Pop Song of All Time" by Rolling Stone, and "11 remixes of classic Latin hits" by Billboard, "launched the Latin and dance music crossover of the '90s", according to the latter.[38][282] Olivier Pérou from Le Point commented that "some have even learned, thanks to him, to count to three in Spanish" following the popularity of the song.[44] "La Copa de la Vida", which has been hailed as the Best World Cup Anthem of All-Time by multiple sources,[283] became a "musical template" for World Cup anthems, and Martin's Latin and dance crossover style has been much copied in the anthems, as well as soccer chant "Ole! Ole! Ole!" in the lyrics, according to The Hollywood Reporter.[284]
Martin is known as the pioneer in getting Latin pop music genre to mainstream recognition.[285] Following his performance of "The Cup of Life" at the Grammys, and the success of "Livin' la Vida Loca" and Ricky Martin (1999), he opened the gates for many Latin artists such as Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, Christina Aguilera, Marc Anthony, Santana, and Enrique Iglesias who released their crossover albums and followed him onto the top of the charts.[286][287][288] His performance of "The Cup of Life" at the Grammys not only changed the course of his career, but also altered how people regard Latin music in America.[56] It has been known as a game-changer for Latin music worldwide, that effectively ushered in the "Latin explosion". Then-United Talent Agency head Rob Prinz described the rendition as "the single biggest game changing moment for any artist in the history of the Grammys".[59] According to Billboard, it has been cited as the beginning of the "Latin Pop invasion", which powerfully affected the US mainstream.[289] According to Entertainment Tonight, "Livin' la Vida Loca" paved the way for a large number of other Latin artists,[73] and is "credited as the song that helped other Latin artists break through to English-speaking markets".[290] According to The Independent, the single is "widely regarded as the song that began the first Latin pop explosion."[291]
Portrayal in television
In July 2019, SOMOS Productions,
Books
On August 19, 2010, Martin announced that he had been working on his memoir, mentioning its title as Me and publish date as November 2, 2010. He expressed that writing the book was "one of the reasons" he decided to come out earlier that year. The book also had a Spanish edition title Yo (transl. Me), which was published simultaneously by Celebra.[296][297] Me spent several weeks at number one on the New York Times Best Seller list.[298] Martin's first children's book Santiago the Dreamer in Land Among the Stars was published by Celebra and illustrated by Patricia Castelao in November 2013 for ages between five and nine. Its Spanish-language edition, Santiago El Soñador en Entre Las Estrellas, was published simultaneously. Martin expressed that the book was inspired by his "personal life, with fantasy added to it", as well as "a lot of cartoons".[299][300]
Activism
Philanthropy
In 2004, Martin launched the Ricky Martin Foundation, a non-profit, non-governmental organization that focuses on human trafficking.[301][302][303] In January 2005, following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Martin visited Thailand to assess the needs of the minor survivors who were "extremely vulnerable to traffickers". Later that year, the Ricky Martin Foundation signed an alliance in partnership with Habitat for Humanity to construct 224 homes for the tsunami-affected families. The project was completed in December 2006.[304] In March 2006, the foundation collaborated with the International Organization for Migration in the Llama y Vive (transl. Call and Live) campaign, which focuses on facilitating "the prevention of human trafficking and the protection of young people, victims of child trafficking and prosecution of traffickers".[301][305] In 2012, the foundation participated in the making of the Child Protection Model Law on the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children.[301]
Politics
On January 20, 2001, during the first inauguration of George W. Bush, Martin performed "The Cup of Life" and danced with him.[306][307] Martin's view of Bush changed over the Iraq War, as expressed in his declaration to BBC News that he will "always condemn war and those who promulgate it".[308] At the 2010 Billboard Latin Music Awards, Martin expressed his disagreement with the Arizona SB 1070 bill, a proposed law that would have required police officers to request documents from individuals whom they suspected to be illegal immigrants.[309] Martin has supported Democratic presidential candidates Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Joe Biden. In May 2021, Martin demonstrated his support for the Ni una menos movement, condemning femicides and violence against women in Puerto Rico, while calling authorities to protect women.[310]
LGBT advocacy
As a gay man, Martin actively supports
As the first mainstream Latin music artist to come out,[317] Martin's coming out was a game-changer for "Latin Pride". Billboard's Lucas Villa stated: "With Martin's announcement, gay artists, who had long kept their sexual identities a secret, finally had a beacon of hope. If Martin could come out with his career unscathed, there was hope for other artists in Latin music to start doing the same." He added that since then, "a growing number of Latin artists have either come out after years in the spotlight, or many have simply started their careers by embracing their gay identities".[318] Suzy Exposito from Rolling Stone argued that with risking his career and coming out, Martin "set the scene for Bad Bunny to be free in many ways that, during his own breakthrough moment, he could not".[319]
In June 2019, he published an open letter slamming a
Several of Martin's music videos feature diversity in sexual orientations and same-sex couples, including "
Recognition
On October 11, 2007, then-
Discography
- Ricky Martin (1991)
- Me Amaras (1993)
- A Medio Vivir (1995)
- Vuelve (1998)
- Ricky Martin (1999)
- Sound Loaded (2000)
- Almas del Silencio (2003)
- Life (2005)
- Música + Alma + Sexo (2011)
- A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015)
Filmography
- Mas Que Alcanzar una estrella (1992)
- Hercules – Latin American dub (1997)
- Idle Hands (1999)
- Ricky Martin: One Night Only (1999)
- Minions – Latin American dub (2015)
- The Latin Explosion: A New America (2015)
- Ricky Martin: Behind the Vegas Residency (2017)
- Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey (2020)
- El cuartito (2021)
- Palm Royale (2024)
Theatre
- Les Misérables (1996), Broadway – Marius Pontmercy
- Evita (2012), Broadway – Ché
Tours and residencies
Headlining tours
|
Co-headlining tours
Residency
|
See also
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- List of artists who reached number one in the United States
- List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart
- List of best-selling Latin music artists
- List of Latin pop artists
- List of multilingual bands and artists
- List of Puerto Rican Grammy Award winners and nominees
- List of Puerto Ricans
- List of Urbano artists
Notes
- ^ Spanish pronunciation: [enˈrike maɾˈtim moˈɾales]
References
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Biggest Latin Hit: Puerto Rican-born performer Ricky Martin's recording of '(Un, Dos, Tres) María' was a hit in many countries around the world in 1997 and sold over 5 million copies.
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- ^
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- ^
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- ^
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- "2000 World Music Awards". Billboard. Vol. 98. 2000. p. 53. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
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- ^ "Foto a foto, así se vivió la espectacular primera gala de la década de Premio Lo Nuestro" (in Spanish). Univision. February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Ricky Martin: The international pop sensation's life through the years". USA Today. June 17, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Ricky Martin". Hollywood Walk of Fame. October 25, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Ricky Martin Gets His Hollywood Star". People en Español. October 16, 2007. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Ricky Martin y Benicio del Toro ya tienen la nacionalidad española". La Nueva España (in Spanish). November 4, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Puerto Rican Heritage Reception 2018". Government of New York City. June 7, 2018. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "Ricky Martin's sun-kissed life in travel, in 19 intimate pics". Gay Star News. September 15, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
Book sources
- De La Torre, David (1997). Ricky Martin: la historia verdadera. Edamex. ISBN 9684099835.
- Holt, Fabian (2007). Genre in Popular Music. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226350394.
- Martin, Ricky (2010). Me. Celebra Hardcover. ISBN 978-0451234155.
- Otfinoski, Steven (2007). Latinos in the Arts (A to Z of Latino Americans). Facts on File. ISBN 978-0816063949.
External links
- Official website
- Ricky Martin at IMDb
- Ricky Martin at the Internet Broadway Database
- Ricky Martin at Rotten Tomatoes
- Appearances on C-SPAN